国家“能源安全”与山西产业结构调整

本文从国家"能源安全"角度出发,分析了制定和实施"能源安全总体战略"的基本构思,并以此为依据提出了山西产业结构调整与再造必须完成的基本任务。     

More than a master plan: Amman 2025

The recent plan for Amman, Jordan, combined elements of both master planning and strategic planning while pushing beyond the boundaries of both to incorporate governmental reorganization, national development concerns, and the “branding” of the city. The paper explores this deviation from traditional master planning and documents the innovations that emerged from a commitment to bring planning and implementation closer together in time and use the planning process to build planning capacity in Amman and throughout Jordan. As planners continue to negotiate between holistic visions and the pressures of development, Amman 2025 exposes the strengths and weaknesses of strategic planning and offers useful lessons.     

Optimal levels of emotional arousal in experiential therapy of depression.

Objective: To determine the relationship between length of time spent expressing highly aroused emotion and therapeutic outcome. Method: Thirty-eight clients (14 male, 24 female) between the ages of 22 and 60 years (M = 39.5, SD = 9.71), treated for depression with experiential therapy, were rated on working alliance and expressed emotional arousal (with the Client Expressed Emotional Arousal Scale) in their three highest arousal sessions. Among the clients, 34 were of European ethnicity, 2 were of Asian ethnicity, 1 was of Latino ethnicity, and 1 was of Caribbean–Canadian ethnicity. Clients were administered the short form of the Working Alliance Inventory following their 4th therapy session and also completed, pre- and posttherapy, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Global Severity Index (GSI) of the Symptom Checklist–90–Revised (SCL-90-R), the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Results: Hierarchical regressions showed that a nonlinear pattern of expressed emotional arousal predicted outcome significantly above the alliance. This combination predicted 30% of outcome variance on the BDI and 24% on the GSI (p     

Validity and reliability of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Working Alliance Self-Efficacy Scales.

In this paper, the authors report on the development and initial psychometric evaluation of the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Working Alliance Self-Efficacy Scales (LGB-WASES) with data collected from two studies and 534 counseling trainees. Exploratory factor analysis results yielded a 32-item scale with a three-factor model (a) Emotional Bond, (b) Establishing Tasks, and (c) Setting Goals. LGB-WASES scores were internally consistent and remained stable over a 3-week period. Construct validity evidence suggests the LGB-WASES scores were (a) positively related to general perceptions of counseling self-efficacy and multicultural counseling competency, (b) negatively related to attitudes toward lesbians and gay men, and (d) unrelated to social desirability. Recommendations for future research are also discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

战略规划意义之两岸比较

本文从制度变迁的视角比较分析两岸战略规划的产生与演变.二者产生的条件都是既有的空间规划无法适应外部环境的快速变化而在规划体制内衍生出的新类型；规划的外部条件变化,大陆主要是经济全球化和中央地方分税制,台湾则是政治民主化.二者的取向,大陆规划界面临的是地方经济竞争,在追求发展速度和经济总量的现实世界中面临规划范式竞争；台湾规划界面临的是地方认同感的家园重整,在各自分立的价值表述中摸索建立有利于对话的多层次的决策程序.后十八大时期“五位一体”启动了政务管理多元化趋势,经济建设向注重质量转型,因此多种主体的需求和利益必须被充分认知,这为新一轮战略规划迎来价值和方法的多元化.故此,本文试图通过回顾台湾战略规划,为大陆战略规划迎接多元化提供反思和借鉴.     

Retro-analysis of liquid bio-ethanol and bio-diesel in New Zealand

This paper uses a new approach of retro-analysis. Typically policy is informed by forward-looking analysis of potential for alternative energy technologies. But historical knowledge of energy and processing requirements and greenhouse effects is more reliable for engineering evaluation of biofuel production systems. This study calculates energy inputs and greenhouse gas emissions for the most efficient biomass feedstocks in New Zealand if the policy had been implemented to maximize liquid biofuel production in the year 2004/2005. The study uses existing processing technologies and agricultural statistics. Bioethanol production is calculated from putrescible wastes and starch crops, and biodiesel production from rapeseed, tallow, wood and waste paper. Each production system is further evaluated using measures of land use, energy input, crop production related to the energy product, plus relative measures of efficiency and renewability. The research findings are that maximum biofuel production in 2004/2005 would have provided only a few per cent of demand, and would not have reduced dependence on foreign imported oil or exposure to fuel price rise. Finally, we conclude that demand management and efficiency are more effective means of meeting policy objectives.     

Internetressourcen zu IT/Business Alignment

IT/Business Alignment IT/Business Alignment has become a key issue for many companies. Therefore a lot of companies, institutions and universities have published documents about this topic. This paper is intended to give an overview of these resources found in the Internet.

     

The impact of information technology on the financial performance of diversified firms

Diversification may increase economic benefits through more efficient utilization of business resources across multiple markets. However, the benefits of these scope economies are often not realized due to costs of coordinating resources in multiple markets. Information technology (IT) is widely used to achieve more efficient coordination by reducing the costs of coordinating business resources across multiple markets. Because of the need for coordination of business resources across multiple markets, diversification can increase the demand for IT. But does increased use of IT improve the performance of diversified firms? This research tackles this question by undertaking an empirical study of the impact of IT on the financial performance resulting from diversification by focusing on the strategic direction chosen by different firms. The empirical aspects of this subject have received little attention from previous information systems (IS) and economics research. This research also sheds light on the business value of IT by showing the importance of complementarity between IT and strategy in firm performance, a subject which has also received limited attention in prior IS research.     

跨国公司战略联盟及其发展趋势

战略联盟是一个动态发展的商业环境与企业进化的交互过程，环境的变化是形成企业战略联盟的主要原因。在当今复杂多变的竞争环境下，企业为了适应环境的需要，建立战略联盟和网络组织结构是一种合理的选择，并在实践形式上表现出一些新的特征。     

网络经济对企业战略联盟管理的影响浅析

网络经济的发展极大地改变了企业发展的外部环境 ,也对企业间战略联盟的方式、内容与特征产生了很大影响 .就这些问题进行了初步分析 ,较为系统全面地阐述了在网络经济条件下企业间战略联盟管理的理论与实践新特征 ,并分析了对这一理论问题进行研究的重大意义