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排序方式: 共有7801条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
We construct constitutive relations for friction stress, slide stress and collision stress of cohesionless granular flows. We propose that the friction stress and slide stress could be neglected when τc/τe < 0.02, where τc represents the interval time experienced by a given particle between two consecutive binary collisions and τe the particle relaxation time. We applied these constitutive relations to a simulation of solid-liquid flow in an inclined chute and found the simulation results agree with experimental data. 相似文献
82.
Richard W. Hanks 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1990,89(1):187-194
Stokes' second problem, the propagation and damping of waves into a semi-infinite fluid generated by harmonic oscillations of a flat pate on the surface, is solved for the simple Bingham Theological constitutive model. The solution reveals the existence of “windows” in the distance-time-stress space in which shearing is possible whereas outside these restricted regions no shearing can occur. Within these restricted regions the wave forms developed are exponentially damped, traveling waves which propagate from the excitation plane into the fluid and disappear along definitely prescribed boundaries determined by the yield condition. The most significant consequence of the existence of these “windows” of shear is that even very small yield stresses will radically modify the induced velocity wave patterns from that which would be expected based upon the classical Newtonian fluid solution of Stokes' second problem. At least in this physical setting, it is not necessary for shear to occur globally for motion to occur anywhere, as has been postulated in some recent studies of complex motions. Thus, the motion is consistent with a simple Bingham model which does possess a yield stress. 相似文献
83.
Experiments were performed in a shear cell device under four different solid fractions. The glass spheres with a mean diameter of 3 mm were used as granular materials. The motions of the granular materials were recorded by a high-speed camera. By using image processing technology and a particle tracking method, the average and fluctuation velocities in the streamwise and the transverse directions could be successfully measured and analyzed. Three bi-directional stress gages were used to measure the normal and shear stresses along the upper boundary. The effective viscosity of the granular material flow can be calculated. By tracking the movements of particles continually, the curves of the mean-square diffusive displacements versus time were plotted and were used to determine the self-diffusion coefficients from the slopes of the curves. The fluctuations and the self-diffusion coefficients in the streamwise direction were much higher than those in the transverse direction. The fluctuations were found to increase with the solid fraction, but the diffusion coefficients were greater in a more dilute flow system. 相似文献
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间歇性阵流是山区小流域发生的黏性泥石流活动的基本形式,其输沙特性表现出一定的间歇性和涨落特性,其涨落可达均值的2~4个数量级。利用Hurst指数分析了蒋家沟近50年的数千阵泥石流观测资料,发现间歇性阵流的流量、径流量、输沙量序列的Hurst指数均大于0.5,说明序列具有一定程度的长程关联性。同时,对比阵流序列与洪峰序列,发现泥石流阵流的长程关联性强于洪峰序列。另一方面,输沙量的累积百分比均满足统一的指数分布形式:P(S)=CS~(-μ)exp(-S/S_c),其中μ越大意味着序列中输沙量较小的阵次越多;S_c表示的是阵流输沙的涨落情况,即S_c越大,阵流输沙的涨落越大。 相似文献
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文章对分布式信息检索中通常采用的洪泛策略进行分析,发现其容易重复转发相同消息,导致产生大量冗余通信,造成网络拥塞等问题。提出采用基于路由标记的分布式信息检索策略,以减少冗余消息的产生并避免网络拥塞,最后以实例进行两种策略的对比分析,并通过理论推导证明了后者的有效性。 相似文献
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