Cu-Al-Mn-Ti形状记忆合金抗母相时效的研究

利用弯曲试验、X射线衍射、金相和扫描电镜及透射电镜观察等方法研究了CuAl24Mn3Ti2合金在不同母相时效处理条件下的抗母相时效能力。结果表明,对于同一种变形量,Cu-Al-Mn-Ti合金在母相时效时,形状记忆效应随不同时效保温温度呈现先下降后上升的规律性变化,其中400℃记忆效应最好,500℃最差;而形状记忆效应则随不同时效保温时间呈现不同程度的先上升后下降的规律性变化,400℃合金下降缓慢,500℃下降加快;Mn和Ti的加入细化了组织,并且形成了富Mn和富Ti相,强化了合金组织,提高了合金的记忆效应。     

钛合金等温锻造进展

等温锻造是一种先进的加工工艺。本文从钛合金高温变形特性、等温锻造参数选择、模具设计、润滑剂摩擦特性等诸方面全面地介绍了这种先进的锻造工艺，它的应用前景及发展方向。     

定向凝固技术的发展与应用

定向凝固技术可使材料凝固组织按特定方向排列，获得定向及单晶组织结构，从而大大改善材料的力学和物理性能。综述了传统定向凝固技术的发展，对几种新型定向凝固技术以及连续定向凝固技术进行了评述。从定向凝固技术的演化过程看，是温度梯度不断提高，冷却速度不断加快的过程。介绍了定向凝固技术在材料制备中的应用。     

稀有元素添加剂对TiC钢结硬质合金性能影响的研究

本文讨论了稀有元素添加剂对TiC钢结硬质含金性能的影响。试验表明：稀有元素对TiC钢结硬质合金的物理力学性能和烧结工艺性能有很大的影响．把少量稀有元素添加到TiC钢结硬质含金中可使合金中的脆性硬质点减少，孔隙度降低，从而明显地提高合金的横向断裂强度。同时合金的烧结温度区间也有所扩大。     

右江水力发电厂水导轴承油冷却方式的探讨及改进

通过数据监测,对右江水电厂4台机组水导轴承运行中出现瓦温缓慢上升的问题进行分析,查找原因,并提出了不同的技术改造方案,对比后择优实施,既保证了水电厂的长期安全稳定运行,又为企业节省了成本.     

Pseudo-bond graph modelling of temperature distribution in a through-process steel rolling

In a through-process hot steel rolling, the material moves from the reheat furnace to the rolling stands, and finally to the runout table. In this work, the pseudo-bond graph model has been developed to predict the temperature distribution in this process, which includes the study of essential temperature dynamics inside the material. For each section of the through-process rolling section, an individual pseudo-bond graph model has been developed, and finally those are connected to each other. By using this model one can predict the output temperature at the end of the runout table for a given set of input parameters at the entry of reheat furnace.     

Temperature compensation of fluorescence intensity-based fiber-optic oxygen sensors using modified Stern–Volmer model

In practical sensing applications, temperature effects are of particular concern, and hence it is necessary to develop the means to correct the fluorescence intensity measurement in accordance with the working temperature. Accordingly, this study develops a modified Stern–Volmer model to compensate for the temperature drift of oxygen concentration measurements obtained using fiber-optic sensors. The oxygen sensors considered in this study are based on teraethylorthosilane (TEOS)/n-octyltriethoxysilane (Octyl-triEOS) or n-propyltrimethoxysilane (n-propyl-TriMOS)/3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane (TFP-TriMOS) composite xerogels doped with platinum meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphine (PtTFPP).

The experimental results are fitted to the modified Stern–Volmer model in order to compute suitable values for a temperature compensation coefficient at different working temperatures. It is found that the proposed temperature compensation method reduces the difference in the oxygen concentration measurement for working temperatures in the range of 25–70 °C as compared to data without compensation. The linearity and sensitivity of PtTFPP-doped n-propyl-TriMOS/TFP-TriMOS sensor are better than PtTFPP-doped TEOS/Octyl-triEOS sensor for working temperatures in the range of 25–70 °C.

The proposed approach could provide a straightforward and effective means of improving the accuracy of fiber-optic oxygen sensors if a variable attenuator is designed according to the temperature compensation coefficient. Thus, the fiber-optic oxygen sensor with a variable attenuator could work in a broad temperature range without using a temperature sensor.     

基于DCS系统的热水锅炉模糊PID控制系统

结合某热力公司46MW热水锅炉的燃烧控制改造工作,在DCS系统中,以锅炉出水温度为被控量,对锅炉炉排引入模糊控制与经典PID结合构成的复合模糊PID控制器进行出水温度的控制,解决了外界气温变化与锅炉燃烧实时调节的矛盾,实现了按需供热.     

关于烟气在线监测装置SO2周期性异常的分析与处理

本文针对目前电厂脱硫烟气连续排放监测系统（CEMS）中SO2数据周期性波动,通过对历史数据曲线分析排查,发现取样探头温控仪故障导致取样探头加热器无法加热,烟气中水分遇冷凝结在管壁,管壁中的水分平时吸收烟气中的SO2,导致测量值偏低,待水珠汇聚变大流入下面带加热的取样管中后,水中溶解SO2的集中释放,导致数据在短期急剧上升,蒸发释放完后回归到原来的水平,形成这样一个周期性吸收和集中释放的过程。可见烟气取样管道温度保护环节在烟气测量中的作用非常重要。     

单搭接接头温度场与热应力分布的研究

为了对胶接接头承受热载荷时的温度场和热应力分布进行数值模拟,利用有限元法对单搭接接头的被粘物外表而承受不同温度、速度气流时的温度分布情况进行了分析.在考虑接头变形为几何非线性的前提下,研究了约束方式、胶层厚度及搭接长度对接头热应力分布的不同影响.结果表明,峰值热应力出现在搭接区边缘;当约束方式使胶层发生较大转动时,胶层处于高应力水平;随胶层厚度的增加,热应力降低且在胶层中分布更趋于均匀;搭接长度对热应力的影响因接头所受约束方式的不同,呈现不同的规律.