Thermal Transport Effect in Tokamaks and Block Ignition for Laser Fusion

Measurements of thermal conduction in tokamaks parallel to the magnetic field were up to 20 times less than the classical values. This was explained by the quantum correction of the collision frequency of electrons with ions. This stowing effect of heat is applied to re-evaluate the ignition threshold for the energy flux density E* for the ignition of solid state density deuterium tritium using nonlinear (ponderomotive) laser force driven space charge neutral plasma blocks.     

Mechanical and thermo-physical characterization of three-directional carbon fiber composites for W-7X and ITER

Carbon fiber composites (CFCs) are the first choice as plasma facing materials for the strike points of divertor targets for future nuclear fusion devices like WENDELSTEIN 7-X and ITER. For the application in these facilities several potential European 3D-CFCs were compared and qualified: (1) four material batches of NB31 produced by Snecma Propulsion Solide (SNECMA); (2) NB41, SNECMA, the upgraded version of NB31; (3) N31, SNECMA, which is densified by chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) instead of a final liquid pitch infiltration characteristic for NB31; (4) a new developmental 3D-CFC produced by DUNLOP.The characterization of the composites is comprised of thermo-physical measurements and tensile tests. The results are correlated to density and microstructure and summarized as follows: (1) NB41 provides the highest thermal conductivity in the ex-pitch direction of 375 W/(m K) at room temperature; (2) all material grades are, due to their heterogeneity, characterized by a relatively large scatter of mechanical properties; (3) the different densification process for N31 in comparison to NB31 has no influence on the material properties; (4) NB41 provides in all three directions a comparably high tensile strength with an average in the ex-pitch direction of 220 MPa; (5) the 3D-CFC from DUNLOP is comparable to NB41 but yet does not meet the specifications in the needling direction.     

Effect of maleic acid content on the thermal stability, swelling behaviour and network structure of gelatin-based hydrogels prepared by gamma irradiation

The highly swelling Poly (acrylamide/maleic acid/gelatin) P(AAm/MA/G) hydrogels were prepared by gamma-irradiation at low dose rate (0.94 kGy/h) and moderate dose rate (3.84 kGy/h). The hydrogels were confirmed by FTIR. The effect of copolymer composition, dose and dose rate on the swelling behaviour was discussed. Increasing of MA content and G in the initial mixture leads to an increase in the amount of MA and G in the gel system and decrease in the gelation %. The swelling behaviours of the hydrogel prepared at moderate dose rate increased with increasing MA mole content in the gel system but, there is no systematic dependence of swelling on MA content was observed for the hydrogels obtained at low dose rate. Pore structure of the hydrogels was monitored by using scanning electron microscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and the rate of the thermal decomposition of P(AAm/MA/G) hydrogels has been evaluated to give a better understanding of the thermal stability of polymers, The X-ray data of P(AAm/MA/G) hydrogels was discussed to investigate some features namely the degree of ordering and crystallite size.     

垂直矩形通道内的混合对流实验与数值研究

对耦合了热辐射的垂直矩形通道内的混合对流情况进行了实验研究和数值模拟分析.研究表明:空气在通道内向上流动时,随着浮升力作用的增大,对流换热能力表现出先减小后增强的趋势;热辐射在换热过程中起着重要的作用,并随着对流换热能力的减弱而增强.数值模拟在浮升力影响较小时可以给出较好的结果,当浮升力影响比较大时,数值模拟计算的结果与实验有较大的偏差.     

基于HNC-8数控系统的机床热误差补偿方法

热误差在机床总误差源中占了极大比重,研究热误差补偿方法对于提高机床加工精度具有十分重要的意义。基于HNC-8(华中8型)数控系统的开放性特性,根据机床热误差的补偿原理,分析热误差补偿值的计算方法,并据此算法开发了集成于HNC-8数控系统的热误差补偿模块,最后结合实例,验证了补偿方法的有效性。     

适用宽温度范围的锂离子蓄电池电解质溶液

研究了由环状的碳酸乙烯酯和几种脂肪烷基碳酸酯混合组成的三元及四元溶剂电解液体系在-40～55 ℃温度范围内的导电行为.结果表明:由碳酸乙烯酯(EC)、碳酸二甲酯(DMC)和碳酸甲乙酯(EMC)组成的电解液的电导率在-40℃和55℃下令人满意.采用该电解液制备的ICR 1865锂离子蓄电池在-40℃和55℃以0.2 C率分别放电,仍能够分别放出常温容量的55%和101%以上,满足电池的要求.     

三相单管有源功率因数校正电路的研究与实现

对三相单管有源功率因数校正器的运行原理进行了分析,并在此基础上给出了工作在电流临界连续模式下的变换器控制方案.根据运行原理和控制方案建立主电路和控制电路的仿真模型,对仿真验结与实验结果进行了对比分析,实验结果证明了该控制方案的可行性.     

菱铁矿的选矿开发研究与发展前景

简述了当前我国铁矿资源巨大需求市场条件下,开发菱铁矿资源的必要性,着重论述了开发菱铁矿资源采用的焙烧一磁选、强磁选、浮选、预还原及相关技术的研究现状,介绍了菱铁矿分离技术的最新研究与发展前景。     

电子货币对货币政策传导机制的影响

20世纪以来,伴随着信息技术和网络经济的飞速发展,电子货币应运而生,成为当今货币发展的最新形式.针对电子货币对货币政策传导机制的影响,本文从理论角度对其进行系统的阐述,并提出相应的观点.     

减压蒸馏装置常压炉节能改造

采用耐高温辐射节能涂料、强化传热、板式空气预热器等先进技术,对锦西石化分公司北蒸馏装置常压炉进行节能改造,改造后常压炉主要技术经济指标达到国内同类装置先进水平,加热炉热效率提高4.81%,燃料单耗下降30.31 MJ/t,年经济效益达619×104元。