制备多物相AlTiC合金的Ti与C熔体反应法

将Ti与C同时加入Al熔体可制备出Ti与C摩尔比分别大于、等于、小于4的3种含不同物相的Al—TiC合金：Al—TiAl3-TiC、Al—TiC、Al-Al4C3-TiC。对纯铝的细化实验表明：不含过量Ti的后两种合金的细化效果相近，Al4C3在Al—TiC合金中的大量出现不会进一步降低合金的细化能力；含TiAl3的第一种合金的细化效率远高于后两者的；TiC物相在基体中以离散颗粒或聚集团形式在Al基体中分布；Al4C3相极脆，易与空气中的水蒸汽反应而分解。分析表明Ti与C在Al熔体中反应生成TiC是通过两条途径同时进行的：熔体中的固体C颗粒与溶解态的Ti直接反应；固体C颗粒和Al反应生成的A4C3与溶解态的Ti发生反应。     

SiC颗粒增强锌基复合材料硬度的研究

本文研究了热处理条件对ＳｉＣ／Ｚｎ基复合材料硬度的影响，分析了循环等温处理过程中复合材料硬度的变化规律，并讨论了复合材料组分、温度以及热处理条件与该复合材料硬度特性的关系，提出了改善这类复合材料硬度的途径。     

SiO2微粉分形分布对超薄切割砂轮片拉伸性能的影响

在研究利用光敏树脂快速成型工艺制作超薄切割砂轮片时，发现往光敏树脂中添加适量的SiO2微粉，光敏树脂的拉伸强度明显增加。添加的SiO2微粉的用量的不同，在光敏树脂中形成的分形分布不同，对光固化成型后的超薄切割砂轮片的拉伸强度有不同的影响。本文通过研究SiO2微粉在光敏树脂中分布特征，根据分形理论，用分形维来描述其分布特征及其对光敏树脂光固化成型后的超薄切割砂轮片的拉伸性能的影响。     

铸钢表面耐热复合涂层的制备

采用铸造反应合成技术制备出TiC/Ni3Al表面复合涂层材料,研究了涂层的物相、组织和界面形态,测试了涂层的硬度和耐磨性。结果表明：Ti-C-3Ni-Al体系反应完全,产物为TiC和Ni3Al。表面复合涂层中直径为1～3μm的TiC颗粒呈球形镶嵌在Ni3Al基体上,随着TiC含量的提高,颗粒尺寸略有长大、分布更均匀、涂层更致密,且涂层与钢基体界面为良好的冶金结合,随TiC含量的变化而界面呈现出不同的形貌,在TiC含量〈45%时,涂层为一整体,从涂层到界面处Ni、Al、Ti、Fe元素呈梯度变化;在TiC含量≥45%时,涂层出现了分层现象。随着涂层中TiC含量的增高,材料的硬度和耐磨性提高,表面复合涂层的硬度和耐磨性均明显高于钢基体。     

微粒渗滤沉积作用对铜矿排土场渗流特性的影响

针对排土场堆浸过程中微粒渗滤沉积作用对矿堆孔隙率的影响，建立微细颗粒沉积和堆体渗流数学模型。在一维条件下，利用有限差分法对模型进行理论计算，并通过实验进行验证，结果表明：微粒的渗滤沉积降低浸堆的孔隙率，增大溶液的渗透阻力；在常流量动水头条件下，渗滤沉积首先发生在模型注液端的20cm以内，沿渗流方向上，流体压力随时间延长而增大；在常水头条件下，随时间的推移，渗流速度逐渐降低，表明堆体的渗透性降低，与排土场浸堆实际情况相符。因此，应采取必要的技术措施，防止微粒渗滤沉积，这对于改善堆体的渗透性和提高浸出率，具有重要的意义。     

Deformation and failure mechanism of nano-composite coatings under nano-indentation

Two nano-composite coatings based on nc-TiC particles in an a-C:H matrix are deposited via closed-field unbalanced reactive magnetron sputtering. The compositions of the coatings are varied by changing the acetylene gas flow during the depositions. A Cr/Cr–Ti/Ti–TiC graded interlayer is introduced between substrate and coating. Electron probe micro-analyses (EPMA) show that the Ti content of the coatings varies between 31.7 and 11.5 at.%. The coatings exhibit a hardness (H) of 20.0 and 15.7 GPa, and a Young's modulus (E) of 229.4 and 136.6 GPa, respectively, as measured through nano-indentations. Cube corner indentations are performed to probe the fracture toughness of the coatings through the determination of critical indentation loads (L_r) at which radial cracks start to propagate. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations and energy-filtered TEM are employed to characterize the coatings nanostructures. The variation in Ti content is accompanied by a variation in TiC particle size and volumetric fraction, as well as a change in the columnar structure of the coatings. A focus ion beam (FIB) slicing technique is employed to prepare samples from nano-indented locations of coated Silicon and stainless steel (SS) substrates. TEM inspection of the FIB sliced samples determines that the most brittle phase in the coating is the C-enriched columnar boundary, and identifies the location of failure within the interlayer. As a consequence of the different nanostructure, the coatings exhibit different elastic recovery properties and toughness.     

自生TiC颗粒增强低合金钢基复合材料的组织

通过加入一定量的Mn、Si合金元素,使得TiC颗粒增强低合金钢基复合材料在湿砂型铸造条件下具有自淬火特性,获得单一马氏体组织或马氏体和珠光体的混合基体组织.经过热处理后,基体获得单一马氏体组织.含2.71% Ti的复合材料铸态最高硬度达到55 HRC,热处理硬度59.9 HRC,冲击韧度达到9.17 J/cm2.     

Morphological evolution of primary TiC carbide in laser clad TiC reinforced FeAl intermetallic composite coating

1　INTRODUCTIONIronaluminumbasedonFeAlintermetallicalloywasexpectedtobeanimportantandpotentialhightemperaturematerial,becauseitsgoodresistancetooxidationandcorrosion ,lowdensityandhightem peraturemelting point[12 ] .However ,theintrinsicpropertiesofFeAlintermetallicalloy ,suchaslowductilityandlowfracturestrength ,limiteditsindus trialapplications .Howtoimprovemechanicalproper tiesofFeAlintermetallicalloyandexpanditsindus trialapplicationrealmwasanimportantresearchas pectformaterialworke…     

Effect of gas composition on cementite decomposition and coke formation on iron

Cementite decomposition and coke formation in the metal dusting process of iron were investigated at 700 °C in CO-H₂-H₂O gas mixtures. The presence of graphite deposited on the surface initiates the decomposition of cementite into iron and graphite. The morphology of the reaction products varies with gas composition. For CO concentrations less than 5 vol%, particles of iron or even closed iron layers have been observed at the cementite/graphite interface. With increasing CO content the amount of iron in the interface decreases. At CO concentrations higher than 30 vol%, iron could not be detected at the interface by optical microscopy. Thermo-gravimetric analysis shows that the rate of carbon take-up increases with increasing CO concentration reaching a maximum at about 60-75 vol%.The morphologies of graphite in the coke layer can be identified as three types: porous graphite clusters with embedded iron-containing particles, compact bulk graphite with a uniform thickness and a columnar layered structure, and filamentous carbon with iron-containing phases at the tip or along its length. For gas mixtures with low CO concentrations, e.g. 5 vol%, porous graphite clusters are the main form of carbon although filamentous carbon can be seen at the early stage of reaction. With increasing CO concentrations to, e.g. 30 vol%, a compact bulk graphite is formed on the top of the surface. Under this compact graphite, there is an inner layer of graphite which is the combination of porous graphite clusters and filaments. These two layers of graphite are clearly distinguishable when CO content reaches more than 75 vol%. In this case, the main form of graphite in the inner layer is filamentous carbon. The compact graphite layer suffers a serious deformation and forms many cracks because of the growth of catalytic filamentous carbon underneath. These filaments grow outside from compact graphite crevices and finally cover the whole surface. The higher the CO content in the gas, the more the tendency of filamentous carbon formation. The interplay between morphologies of carbon formation and metal dusting has been discussed.     

CH_4离子束增强沉积对TiC薄膜显微硬度的影响机制

研究了双离子束沉积ＴｉＣ薄膜的形成．离子束反应溅射膜的显微硬度比ＣＨ_４高子束增强沉积膜的显微硬度高．ＸＰＳ，ＴＥＭ和ＡＥＳ分析表明后者硬度低的一个重要原因是ＣＨ_４离子束轰击引入过量的自由碳原子．