Numerical computation for clustering of carbon particles with various sizes under both natural and magnetizing convections

The behavior of carbon particles from 0.01 to diameters in natural convection flow field of air was numerically studied including the effect of the magnetic field and the Brownian motion. One thousand carbon particles were released randomly in a vertical cylindrical enclosure whose height is equal to its radius. The enclosure was heated from below and cooled from above to produce the bulk flow of the natural convection of air in the atmospheric condition. A coil with electric current was set coaxially at the enclosure bottom to produce a magnetic field. Sample computations are carried out for the enclosure of 3 cm high and maximum magnetic field is 2.8 T or less. The results show that the natural convection of air is enhanced by the magnetic field. With the increase in the magnetic strength, more particles go along the fluid streak lines. With the increase in the particle size, more particles get together at the vortex center and cluster.     

Sintering of Confined Silica in Oxidized Silicon Particles

We observed electron-beam-induced sintering of amorphous silica in oxidized submicrometer silicon particles and analyzed the nature of mass transport in linear and triangular particle assemblies. The movement of silica around the rigid crystalline cores occurs rapidly and fills the necks, but the relative core positions in the sintered product depends on the initial geometry of the confined oxide. However, a thin layer of silica remains stable against the flow.     

基于模板法制备两亲性Janus纳米粒子及其应用进展

Janus粒子是同一粒子中含有两种不同化学组成的非对称结构,其中两亲性Janus粒子是在对立面分别含有亲水基、疏水基两种不同化学基团,作为一种新型纳米材料受到广泛的关注。该文综述了模板法制备不对称结构的两亲性Janus粒子以及其应用领域,包括硬模板法、软模板法、牺牲模板法以及无模板法;综述了两亲性Janus粒子在表面活性剂、牙科粘合剂、微胶囊、功能涂层、催化剂以及生物传感器等方面的研究进展。     

工艺因素影响焦炭颗粒耐压强度的试验研究

焦炭颗粒的耐压强度一直是焦炭颗粒最重要的性质之一。利用最近提出的表征焦炭颗粒耐压强度的新方法，就模压压力、加压方式、粒度组成范围、粒度大小、粒度配比等因素对单粒度或多粒度组成焦炭颗粒耐压 强度的影响进行了较为详细的试验研究。结果表明：（1）焦炭颗粒的粒度大小和粒度范围均可用其原始平均细度来表征。焦炭颗粒的原始平均细度越大，其耐压强度系数也就越高；（2）多粒度组成焦炭颗粒混合料的耐压能力比单粒度组成混合料的耐压能力要高得多。对多粒度组成焦炭颗粒而言，模压压力及粒度组成配比对其耐压强度系数的影响不甚明显；（3）分阶段缓慢加压到位比一次快速加压到位有利于提高焦炭颗粒的耐压强度系数。     

纳米二氧化钛制备方法研究

目前制备纳米二氧化钛粒子的方法很多,在总结归纳的基础上对各种制备方法所具有的特点进行比较,并指出了其优缺点和适用范围以及相关的研究进展.     

聚合物乳液的稳定性

简要讨论了乳液稳定性的原理,综述了乳液配方、乳胶粒组成和结构对聚合物乳液电解质稳定性、机械稳定性、冻融稳定性和贮存稳定性的影响。     

Discrete-continual model of flame propagation in a gas suspension of metal particles. I. One-dimensional approximation

Experimental data on combustion of magnesium particles in oxygen-containing gas mixtures are analyzed and generalized, which allowed us to develop a semi-empirical mathematical model that takes into account the integral effect of the initial particle size, pressure, and velocity of the oxidizing flow on combustion. Flame propagation in an air suspension of fine magnesium particles is considered in a one-dimensional approximation. For this purpose, a discrete-continual model of flame propagation in a gas suspension of metal particles is developed. The flammability limits in a vessel, caused by heat losses into the ambient medium and by spatial nonuniformity of the distribution of disperse-phase particles, are numerically determined, and the influence of nonuniformity and bidispersion of a one-dimensional ensemble of particles on flame characteristics is studied.__________Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 81–93, March–April, 2005.     

Preparation and characterization of calcium carbonate/low‐density‐polyethylene nanocomposites

Calcium carbonate/low‐density‐polyethylene (LDPE) nanocomposites have been prepared by melting blend with twin‐screw extruder. The mechanical properties of composites and the dispersion of the nanoparticles were studied. The reinforcement mechanism was discussed. The results show that not only the tensile property but also the flexural modulus of the system have been evidently increased by the addition of calcium carbonate. The calcium carbonate particles have been dispersed in the matrix in the nanometer scale. The reinforcement mechanism of the calcium carbonate lies on that the calcium carbonate particles, acting as hetero‐nuclei, can induce higher crystallinity at the matrix‐particle interface compared to regions away from the interface. Consequently, in the process of the tensile test, the nanocomposites have better tensile yield strength. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

分流叶片对离心泵内部固液两相流的影响

为了研究分流叶片对离心泵内部固液两相流的影响,建立固液两相流模型,对无分流叶片离心泵和3种带分流叶片的离心泵进行全流道非定常数值模拟。重点分析了添加分流叶片对离心泵外特性、叶片表面压力脉动、叶片表面颗粒体积分数分布、叶片表面颗粒滑移速度的影响。分析结果表明:添加分流叶片以后,离心泵的扬程和效率均有显著的提高,叶片表面的颗粒分布更加均匀,叶片表面颗粒的滑移速度有不同程度的下降,使颗粒对叶片表面的磨损程度得以降低;当分流叶片的进口直径为0.65D2时,叶片出水边处的压力脉动幅值最小,减小了离心泵在运行过程中的振动和噪声。     

焦炭颗粒的粒度分布及其微观结构研究

焦炭颗粒是生产碳石墨制品的主要原料，它的粒度组成、分布及其微观结构不仅对碳石墨制品的机械性能和理化性能有一定的影响，而且还直接影响到各生产工序的成品率．为此，主要对粉碎后几种焦炭颗粒的粒度组成、分布及其微观结构进行了研究．并通过分析，确立了焦炭颗粒的粒度组成及其分布规律与粉碎方式和焦炭强度之间的内在关系．