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51.
Iwao Shimizu Yuji Naito Iwao Yamaguchi Katsuyuki Kaiho Hitoshi Mizoguchi Satoru Yanabu 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2008,164(1):52-61
Using conventional high‐temperature superconducting wire, a model superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is made and tested. Solenoid coil using Bi2223 silver sheath wire is so made that inductance is as small as possible and a vacuum interrupter is connected in series to it. A conventional reactor coil is connected in parallel. When the fault current flows in this equipment, superconducting wire is quenched and current is transferred into the parallel coil because of voltage drop of superconducting wire. This large current in parallel coil actuates magnetic repulsion mechanism of vacuum interrupter. Due to opening of vacuum interrupter, the current in superconducting wire is broken. By using this equipment, current flow time in superconducting wire can be easily minimized. On the other hand, the fault current is also easily limited by large reactance of parallel coil. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 164(1): 52–61, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20315 相似文献
52.
提出一种配电网电容电流测量的新方法,在零序电压互感器的开口三角侧串联一个可调电感,通过注入一个变频恒流信号寻找配电网的谐振频率,改变可调电感的数值后寻找另一谐振频率,联立2个谐振方程求解电容电流,该方法消除了电压互感器漏抗对测量的影响。开发了配电网电容电流测量仪,经模拟试验和现场测试表明,该方法具有安全、快捷、准确等特点,适用于中性点不接地或经随调式消弧线圈接地配电网。 相似文献
53.
This paper presents the mass transfer results from an impinging liquid jet to a rotating disk. The mass transfer coefficients were measured using the electrochemical limiting diffusion current technique (ELDCT). Rotational Reynolds number (Rer) in the range of 3.4 × 104–1.2 × 105, jet Reynolds number (Rej) 1.7 × 104–5.3 × 104 and non-dimensional jet-to-disk spacing (H/d) 2–8 were taken into consideration as parameters. It was found that the jet impingement resulted in a substantial enhancement in the mass transfer compared to the case of the rotating disk without jet. 相似文献
54.
55.
O. Gravrand E. De Borniol S. Bisotto L. Mollard G. Destefanis 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2007,36(8):981-987
This paper aims at studying the feasibility of very long infrared wavelength (VLWIR) (12–18 μm) focal plane arrays using n-on-p planar ion-implanted technology. To explore and analyze the feasibility of such VLWIR detectors, a set of four Cd
x
Hg1−x
Te LPE layers with an 18 μ cutoff at 50 K has been processed at Defir (LETI/LIR–Sofradir joint laboratory), using both our “standard” n-on-p process and our improved low dark current process. Several 320 × 256 arrays, 30-μm pitch, have been hybridized on standard Sofradir readout circuits and tested. Small dimension test arrays characterization
is also presented. Measured photonic currents with a 20°C black body suggest an internal quantum efficiency above 50%. Typical
I(V) curves and thermal evolution of the saturation current are discussed, showing that standard photodiodes remain diffusion
limited at low biases for temperatures down to 30 K. Moreover, the dark current gain brought by the improved process is clearly
visible for temperatures higher than 40 K. Noise measurements are also discussed showing that a very large majority of detectors
appeared background limited under usual illumination and biases. In our opinion, such results demonstrate the feasibility
of high-performance complex focal plane arrays in the VLWIR range at medium term. 相似文献
56.
In the present work the formation of the interface between polycrystalline silver and thin films of titanium oxide was studied with photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, UPS) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). Titanium oxide was deposited stepwise on 100 nm thick silver films by reactive magnetron sputtering allowing to study the evolution of the interface formation process. The process involves two steps: formation of thin layer of silver oxide and subsequent growth of the TiO2 film. For better understanding of the silver oxidation process, pure silver films were exposed to a low temperature Ar/O plasma for different time intervals providing a possibility to investigate early stages of the oxide film growth. 相似文献
57.
Natural rubber (NR) can be degraded depending on various factors such as heat, mechanical force, chemical reaction, and light.
Light is a very interesting factor because it can cause the NR to degrade under low temperature and pressure. The photo-degradation
of NR films was carried out to investigate the effects of the light and the temperature on the reduction of the weight-average
molecular weight (Mw) and the double bonds in the NR films. The NR films, with and without catalysts, titanium dioxide (TiO2), and potassium persulfate (K2S2O8), were exposed to light from a mercury light bulb at 7,000 and 36,000 lux, and at the temperature of 25 °C and 80 °C for
192 hrs. After exposure, the Mw of the NR films was analyzed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Changes in the Mw were
used to construct a kinetic model for the process, (1/Mw)=(1/Mw0)+(kt/2M0) where k is the rate constant, and M0 is the Mw of the monomer unit. The linear relationship between 1/Mw and time suggested pseudo first-order processes with
random scission. The Mw distribution information from the GPC was used to calculate the number of double bonds in the NR films.
The trend of the double bonds reduction curves was quite similar to the result obtained from the calculation from the FTIR
spectra. This indicated that this calculation method might possibly be another alternative way to obtain the number of double
bonds in the NR. 相似文献
58.
马勇 《金属材料与冶金工程》2003,31(1):21-24
通过煤种,入窑球冷态强度和还原过程强度,以及钛精矿与煤灰混合物的软化温度等分析探讨了钛精矿预热球团回转窑直接还原产生结圈的可能性,获得了可以避免结圈的结论。 相似文献
59.
功率因数校正技术越来越成为电源行业研究的热点。文中介绍了适用于雷达等设备的250W带功率因数校正整流电源模块的设计,分析了其中升压电感器设计、主开关管保护、控制电路消振、散热设计和表面贴装等关键技术,完成了实验研究,获得了满意的试验结果。 相似文献
60.
Critical current measurements for three polycrystalline rings of YBCO, three Bi-2223, and one YBCO + Ag were developed from a temperature close to 80 K to the critical temperature using a previously reported contactless inductive device based on the transformer method. These data were used to analyze the ability of this device to characterize, in superconducting rings, the Ginzburg-Landau, Ambegaokar-Baratoff, and De Gennes regimes as well as the crossover temperature between them. 相似文献