BN–Graphene Composites Generated by Covalent Cross‐Linking with Organic Linkers

Composites of boron nitride (BN) and carboxylated graphene are prepared for the first time using covalent cross‐linking employing the carbodiimide reaction. The BN_1–xG_x (x ≈ 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75) obtained are characterized using a variety of spectroscopic techniques and thermogravimetric analysis. The composites show composition‐dependent electrical resistivity, the resistivity decreasing with increase in graphene content. The composites exhibit microporosity and the x ≈ 0.75 composite especially exhibits satisfactory performance with high stability as an electrode in supercapacitors. The x ≈ 0.75 composite is also found to be a good electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells.     

用高炉钛渣冶炼复合铁合金

本文阐述了硅热法及硅铝热法,用高炉钛渣作原料,冶炼硅钛及硅钛铝复合铁合金的原理和试验结果。冶炼后炉渣合TiO_2很低,有火山灰性或潜在水硬性,属水泥生产中活性混合材料。     

改性纳米氮化硅/EPDM复合材料的制备与性能研究

分别采用液体聚丁二烯接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(LMPB-g-GMA)和无规聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐(APP-gMAH)对纳米氮化硅进行改性,制备改性纳米氮化硅/EPDM复合材料,并对复合材料的性能进行研究.结果表明:改性纳米氮化硅对EPDM具有良好的补强作用;随着改性纳米氮化硅用量的增大,复合材料邵尔A型硬度变化不大,定伸应力、拉伸强度和撕裂强度总体呈先增大后减小的趋势; LMPB-g-GMA改性纳米氮化硅/EPDM复合材料的拉伸性能和压缩永久变形优于APP-g-MAH改性纳米氮化硅/EPDM复合材料,但耐热空气老化性能略差.     

攀西钛资源的利用

介绍并分析了攀西钛资源的利用现状 ,对进一步利用钛资源提出一些建议。     

氮化硅薄膜的PECVD生长及其性能研究

采用ＰＥＣＶＤ法，反应温度为２５０℃，反应气体为ＮＨ３，ＳｉＨ４，在抛光硅片上沉积０．２～０．４μｍ厚的氮化硅薄膜。对这种Ｓｉ３Ｎ４薄膜的光学性能和电学性能进行了测试，其光学折射率为１．８７５，电阻率及击穿场强分别为８×１０１６Ω·ｃｍ及１×１０７Ｖ／ｃｍ，并用ＦＴＩＲ谱分析了薄膜的化学结构。     

可控密度氮化硅在导弹天线罩上的应用

介绍了微晶玻璃、石英陶瓷、氮化硅等几种天线罩材料的性能,重点探讨了可控密度氮化硅陶瓷材料的特点及在导弹天线罩上的应用。     

微观结构对 Si_3N_4 材料静疲劳特性的影响

选择两种不同添加剂的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４材料，研究了微观结构对其静疲劳特性的影响。结果发现，两种材料在不同介质中的静疲劳特性一致，即裂纹扩展速率在水中最大，空气中次之，煤油中最小。但由于添加ＺｒＯ２的材料独特的微观结构，使其具有较高的断裂韧性，因而裂纹扩展抗力较大，在相同应力水平条件下，寿命较长。     

Preparation and Use of a Boron Nitride Precursor as Binder for the Densification of Boron Nitride

A precursor of boron nitride was prepared through the partial condensation of 2,4,6-trichloroborazine and bis-(trimethylsilyl)acetylene. This reaction was conducted at 100°C and is catalyzed by AlCl₃. The condensation product pyrolyzed at 800°C, producing trimethylsilyl chloride as a volatile product and a boron nitride rich residue containing 54 wt% of the initial weight. Mixtures of the precursor and commercial boron nitride were made and hot-pressed at 800°C and 27.6 MPa. A maximum density of 1.84 g/cm³ is reached at a loading corresponding to the deposition of 13 wt% residue derived from the precursor. Examination by analytical electron microscopy, including X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy analyses, revealed the location of material derived from the precursor in BN-binder composites through the presence of residual aluminum, silicon, and carbon. Crystallization of boron nitride from the precursor appears to have taken place, as deduced from the morphology of the phases observed and association with residual elements present in the binder.     

Preparation of Silicon Carbide/Aluminum Nitride Ceramics Using Organometallic Precursors

Solid solutions of 2H -SiC/AlN can be prepared at temperatures less than 1600°C by rapid pyrolysis ("hot drop") of mixtures of [(Me₃Si)_0.80((CH₂=CH)MeSi)_1.0(MeHSi)_0.35] _n (VPS) or [MeHSiCH₂] _n (MPCS) with [R₂AlNH₂]₃, where R=Et, i -Bu or simply by slow pyrolysis of the precursor mixture in the case of [Et₂AlNH₂]₃. In contrast, slow pyrolysis of mixtures of VPS or MPCS with [ i -Bu₂AlNH₂]₃ yields a composite of 2 H -AlN and 3 C -SiC at 1600°C, which transforms into a single 2 H -SiC/AlN solid solution on heating to 2000°C. The influences of the nature of the precursor and processing conditions on the structure, composition, and purity of the SiC/AlN materials are discussed.     

Synthesis of Cubic Boron Nitride from Boron Nitride Synthesized by Pressure Pyrolysis of Borazine

Cubic BN was synthesized under high-temperature and -pressure conditions from BN powder formed by pressure pyrolysis of borazine below 700°C and 100 MPa. The conversion of BN powder to cubic BN was strongly influenced by the residual hydrogen identified by the BH/BN ratio of IR absorption band. The activation energy for cubic BN synthesis from BN powder-20 mol% AIN was 46 kJ/mol, when the starting BN was synthesized at 250°C. A mixture of BN powder and cubic BN particles was converted to cubic BN in a 100% yield by heat treatment at 1800°C and 6.5 GPa without any catalyst. The presence of cubic BN particles does enhance the conversion to cubic BN from BN powder. The energy required for the transformation of starting BN to cubic BN in the presence of cubic BN seed was 355 kJ/mol.