导弹主被动雷达导引头共口径技术研究?

导引头共口径技术是主被动雷达导引头关键技术之一。针对导弹主被动雷达导引头内部空间有限的问题,提出了导引头共口径技术,采取了把微带贴片天线应用到导引头表面的措施,得到了预期的结果。通过对微带贴片天线的设计,研究导弹主被动雷达导引头的性能,经过分析和仿真表明所提出方法的有效性。     

Locally refined p-FEM modeling of patch repaired plates

An accurate and practical modeling technique is proposed to analyze cracked metal plates with patch repair. In the single-model approach, a p-convergent high-precision element is developed with three-dimensional elasticity theory. Whereas, in the mixed-model approach, a p-convergent transition element is developed to connect the p-convergent high-precision elements for threedimensional response and p-convergent ESL (equivalent single layer) elements for two-dimensional response. For the developed elements, two- and three-dimensional virtual crack closure techniques based on linear elastic fracture mechanics are modified to estimate the stress intensity factor. Modeling simplicity and calculation efficiency of the mixed-model approach using the p-convergent transition elements is shown for the analysis of patch repaired plates. Some results of present analysis are verified by comparison with published results. Also, performance of analysis using the proposed technique with simplicity and efficacy of modeling is investigated for patch repaired plates with respect to a number of parameters such as thicknesses of patch and adhesive, patch size, single-sided patch vs. double-sided patch.     

Tensile behaviour of patch-repaired CFRP laminates

The present study examines the tensile behaviour of composite structures repaired by bonding external patches. Various patches of different stacking sequences placed on both sides of the parent plate were considered. Damage development and the failure process of the repaired plates were analyzed and a parent plate fracture model has been proposed. Optimised patch repairs were calculated by finite element modelling. It was found that high stress concentration along the longitudinal edges of circular patches and/or at the transverse edges of the hole leads to early damage initiation in the parent plate. However, the position of damage initiation and the process of damage progression depend particularly on the properties of repair patches. In order to optimise patch repairs, finite element modelling was used and it was founded possible to attain over 90% of the strength of an unnotched specimen. The optimised patch design can be characterised by an optimal strength ratio R^*, which should be minimized when selecting repair parameters.     

低雷达散射截面的微带仿生天线

针对微带天线辐射性能提高和雷达散射截面(RCS)减缩这一矛盾,文中将仿生学原理应用到微带天线结构设计中,并提出一种蝴蝶仿生结构的微带天线。该结构在贴片蝶形化的基础上,将蝴蝶在阳光下呈现的深色区域通过开槽方式除去。理论分析和仿真、实测结果表明,该方法设计的微带天线在辐射性能没有变化的同时,在4 GHz～8 GHz频率范围内单站RCS有了较大幅度的减缩,最大减缩量达到了23 dBsm。     

非辐射边馈电的宽带双层微带贴片天线

介绍了一种非辐射边馈电的宽带双层微带贴片天线单元,并对其参数特性进行了仿真研究,结果表明,通过在寄生贴片上开3～5个与极化方向相平行的缝,可有效抑制天线的交叉极化,同时改善天线的阻抗带宽。相比传统双层微带贴片,该天线单元的阻抗带宽可提高3%以上,而交叉极化指标相当。当该单元应用于阵列天线设计时,可简化馈电网络,便于实现宽带、高效、大扫描角的微带共面馈电天线阵。对X波段8×8单元实验小阵的测试结果表明,该天线在17.6%的频段内具有良好的交叉极化性能及较高的工作效率。     

一种具有宽带宽角特性的改进型准八木天线

准八木天线是由巴伦、辐射单元和引向器构成的一种微带天线,文中提出了一种具有宽带、宽角特性的改进型准八木天线。通过CST仿真分析软件,对振子双臂后折和利用矩形微带贴片对辐射单元进行改进的微带贴片式准八木天线进行仿真分析,仿真和实测结果显示,微带贴片式准八木天线在带宽达到40%频带内（8 GHz～12 GHz）,驻波比（VSWR）≤2,3 dB的波束宽度均能达到120°以上。     

微带串馈天线阵的理论分析和仿真设计

论述了微带天线的基本理论、经典分析方法、天线单元的馈电方法以及微带阵列天线的形式、特性及馈电网络,从毫米波天线单元入手,研究了16元矩形微带贴片天线阵的设计方法,并给出了仿真结果,与理论计算值相符。     

Polynomial approximation of shape function gradients from element geometries

A method is presented for the polynomial approximation of shape function gradients based solely on the geometry of finite element boundaries. The method is founded on a least squares approach which leads to an integration scheme satisfying a necessary condition for convergence. In its simplest form the method reduces to the well‐known uniform strain approach for finite elements. The method is applicable to a broad class of problems such as connecting dissimilar meshes, mesh adaptivity and transitioning, and the construction of finite elements with variable topologies. Finite elements based on the polynomial approximations are shown to pass patch tests of various orders. In contrast to standard elements, higher‐order patch tests are passed without the need for nodes internal to element boundaries. Less sensitivity to volumetric locking under plane strain conditions is demonstrated through comparisons with a standard element formulation. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The intersection of a bicubic Bézier patch and a plane

Let S be an arbitrarily given bicubic Bézier patch and P an arbitrarily given plane. In this paper, a necessary and sufficient condition for S ∩ P to be non-empty is given, and some properties of S ∩ P, if non-empty, are included. Furthermore an efficient and robust algorithm for finding S ∩ P is described, and many interesting examples are shown.