新型IDDT测试的BIST测试生成器设计

内建自测试(BIST)是一种有效降低测试开销的技术,在瞬态电流测试中得到了应用。本文给出了一种新型的瞬态电流测试BIST测试生成器设计方案,该设计可以产生所需要的测试向量对,同时具有硬件开销小的优点。     

瞬变电磁法在探测煤矿采空区中的应用

瞬变电磁法是目前工程勘察中应用较广的物探工作方法之一。该方法观测纯二次场,故分辨率高,可分辨出地下规模较小的不均匀体,尤其对低阻地质体反应灵敏。采空区地层有其独特的地电特征,可以利用瞬变电磁法进行探测。笔者将瞬变电磁法用于新汶某煤矿边界老窑采空区探测及河北某城镇采空区圈定,均取得良好的效果。     

An experimental study on the choked flow characteristics of CO2 pipelines in various phases

High pressure pipeline transportation has been an established technology for economically transporting large amounts of CO_2. However, there are still issues and associated risks that have to be effectively addressed and adequately understood. It is well known that a strong Joule-Thomson Cooling effect can occur when pressurized CO_2 flows through a choke valve. Thus, to investigate the choking characteristics especially the temperature drop of high pressure CO_2, a new laboratory scale experimental setup(total length of 14.85 m and the inner diameter of 15 mm) was constructed. Steady choked flow and transient choked flow tests were carried out respectively for pressurized CO_2 in various initial phases. The phase transitions and temperature drop characteristics were then studied following the choked flow and the results show that the phase transitions in steady choked flow differs significantly from that in transient choked flow. For transient choked flow of various initial phases, all the flows downstream would transfer from single phase to gas–liquid two-phase flow. Furthermore, the effect of water on transient choked flow of supercritical CO_2 pipeline was investigated, and the phenomena of solid particles deposition was captured which was paramount importance of ensuring the safety operation of CO_2 pipelines when throttling by the choke valves.     

大温变率流场中特种温度变送器的研制

在还原性气氛流场瞬变温度测量中,过去一般采用全铠装式或接壳式热电偶,很难实现毫秒级的时间常数,新研制的大温变率流场中特种变送器,由镍铬-镍硅的偶丝裸露式极微细热电偶,及放大电路、冷端补偿电路和超量程限幅电路等组成的仪表放大器2部分构成,首次应用在还原性气氛流场温度测量中,获得了满足试验要求的毫秒级时间常数,其中,以精密电压基准LM385为核心器件的热电偶冷端补偿电路,在0℃-40℃环境温度范围内补偿,温度附加误差为0.2%,提高了系统测量精度。     

反应堆脉冲中子和γ射线辐照SiGe HBT器件的退火因子及典型直流参数测量分析

本工作测量了反应堆脉冲中子、γ辐照SiGe HBT典型直流电参数和退火因子.在反应堆1×1013 cm2的脉冲中子注量和257 Gy(Si)γ总剂量辐照后,SiGe HBT静态共射极直流增益减小了20%.辐照后基极电流、结漏电流增大,集电极电流、击穿电压减小.初步分析了SiGe HBT瞬态中子、γ辐射损伤机理.     

狭缝节流空气轴承-转子系统稳定性分析

为研究狭缝节流空气静压轴承-转子系统在阶跃载荷作用下的稳定性,结合流体力学和转子动力学方程,利用动网格技术,充分考虑转子在流场作用下的非线性运动,建立轴承-转子动态耦合计算模型。利用流固耦合方法得到系统在瞬态和稳态下的轴心轨迹和流场分布。通过分析计算得到载荷作用下系统的轴心轨迹和轴承内部流场分布云图,并引入时域参数对系统的稳定性进行分析。通过改变空气轴承结构参数,研究特定转速下不同轴承参数对系统瞬态响应阶段快速性和稳定性的影响规律。结果表明：通过控制轴承的狭缝间距、深度和宽度等参数,能够改善系统的动态稳定性。     

瞬态中子输运计算程序的研制

开发编制了基于输运理论的瞬态中子动力学程序DOT4-T.该程序是在二维稳态离散纵标程序DOT4.2基础上开发的,对瞬态中子输运方程中的时间变量直接应用无条件稳定的隐式离散格式.为验证该程序的正确性,对一些一维和二维瞬态基准问题进行了校核计算,其结果与基准题吻合良好.     

同步电机模型对暂态稳定性的影响分析

采用电力系统综合程序不同精度的同步电机数学模型,基于潮流进行暂态稳定仿真计算。通过对仿真实例计算得到暂态稳定结果,分析和比较电机数学模型对暂态稳定性研究的影响。     

Transient shrinkage behavior of wustite-centered binary/ternary/quaternary/quinary-component oxide packed beds in a reducing atmosphere up to 1773 K

Wustite (FeO)-centered multicomponent oxides play an important role in the ironmaking process, and a complete understanding of their high temperature behaviors is of great importance for process optimization to achieve high efficiency and low emissions during industrial production. In this work, the transient shrinkages of FeO-centered multicomponent oxide packed beds are quantitatively determined in a reducing atmosphere up to 1773 K, and the effects of the interactions between the oxides on the shrinkage rate (SR) are qualitatively evaluated. The results show that although mixing CaO with FeO increases the SR to 0.42%/K below 1173 K, further mixing with SiO₂ or Al₂O₃ significantly limits this enhancement effect due to the formation of an olivine or spinel phase. However, in the subsequent stage, the SR increases to as high as 0.44%/K after CO is injected. The interaction between FeO and MgO leads to an SR of greater than 0.20%/K at lower temperatures, but it causes a decrease in the SR from 0.33%/K to 0.16%/K between 1173 K and 1273 K. Meanwhile, adding SiO₂ slows the reduction reaction, and the SR correspondingly decreases further to 0.04%/K. On the other hand, the interaction between CaO and Al₂O₃ takes precedence over the interaction between SiO₂ and MgO and dominates the shrinkage process in the quinary-component case, and the preferentially formed CaAl₂O₄ spinel phase hinders the formation of the Mg₂SiO₄ olivine phase.     

Effects of porous material on transient natural convection heat transfer of nano-fluids inside a triangular chamber

This study numerically investigates the impact of porous materials, nano-particle types, and their concentrations on transient natural convection heat transfer of nano-fluid inside a porous chamber with a triangular section. The governing equations of the two-phase mixture model are separated on the computational domain and solved using the Finite Volume Method, taking into account the Darcy–Brinkman model for porous medium. It was observed that convection heat transfer inside the triangular chamber consists of three stages named initial, transient, and semi-steady. The features of each step are provided in detail. The results suggested that the use of a hybrid nano-fluid(water/aluminum oxide-cooper) inside a porous glass material and an increase in volume fraction of nano-particles have adverse effects on heat transfer rate. In contrast, as the nano-particle volume fraction of the single nano-fluid(water/aluminum oxide) inside the chamber increased, convection heat transfer rate improved. At the same time, it was observed that the use of both nano-fluids(single and hybrid) in the porous environment of the aluminum foam could improve convection.