电力电子是风力发电的主要技术

本文回顾风力发电市场，叙述了和传统的电力发电相比，在以后的几年中风能将成为更具竞争力的能源之一。还介绍了固定速度和调整风力发电机以及拓扑结构、不同风力发电系统的比较及控制方案，最后指出风力发电机技术的未来发展趋势是进一步提高功率等级和电力电子技术。     

Low-latency and low-overhead encoder ASIC in the ATLAS LAr calorimeter trigger upgrade

In this article, an encoder Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) for high-speed serial data transmission is presented. The ASIC implements a low-latency and low-overhead line code and is fabricated with a commercial 0.25-µm Silicon-on-Sapphire CMOS technology. The ASIC operates at 640 MHz with a latency of no greater than 6.25 ns and the overhead of 14.3%. The encoder will be integrated with a serialiser and will be used in the A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS Liquid Argon (LAr) calorimeter Phase-I trigger upgrade.     

Miniaturized Flexible Electronic Systems with Wireless Power and Near‐Field Communication Capabilities

A class of thin, lightweight, flexible, near‐field communication (NFC) devices with ultraminiaturized format is introduced, and systematic investigations of the mechanics, radio frequency characteristics, and materials aspects associated with their optimized construction are presented. These systems allow advantages in mechanical strength, placement versatility, and minimized interfacial stresses compared to other NFC technologies and wearable electronics. Detailed experimental studies and theoretical modeling of the mechanical and electromagnetic properties of these systems establish understanding of the key design considerations. These concepts can apply to many other types of wireless communication systems including biosensors and electronic implants.     

印制电子的展望

概述了印制电子的现状和展望,厚膜印刷电路,高功能厚膜电路技术及其应用。     

遥感图像星上背景扣除和灰度拉伸方案与实验

在遥感相机的实际应用中,卫星下传的图像灰度分布往往不佳,针对该问题展开了相关研究。分析了影响卫星下传图像灰度分布的因素,并以遥感相机成像电子学系统的系统参数为基础,给出了3种可行的星上图像背景扣除和灰度拉伸方案;推导了3种方案下获取图像的灰阶丰富程度公式,并确定了最优方案,即采用模拟和数字混合拉伸的办法,对初始量化位数的图像数据进行处理,然后舍掉后若干位,以数传规定位数下传。在实验室条件下,以实际的遥感相机成像系统为依托进行了实验。实验结果表明:文中提出的3种方案均能够实现遥感相机图像的星上背景扣除和灰度拉伸功能;但方案(三)得到的灰阶数量最多,成像效果最好,适合且能够应用于航天遥感相机当中。     

Solvent‐Assisted Low‐Temperature Crystallization of SnO2 Electron‐Transfer Layer for High‐Efficiency Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

A high‐quality polycrystalline SnO₂ electron‐transfer layer is synthesized through an in situ, low‐temperature, and unique butanol–water solvent‐assisted process. By choosing a mixture of butanol and water as a solvent, the crystallinity is enhanced and the crystallization temperature is lowered to 130 °C, making the process fully compatible with flexible plastic substrates. The best solar cells fabricated using these layers achieve an efficiency of 20.52% (average 19.02%) which is among the best in the class of planar n–i–p‐type perovskite (MAPbI₃) solar cells. The strongly reduced crystallization temperature of the materials allows their use on a flexible substrate, with a resulting device efficiency of 18%.     

Hybrid Paper–Plastic Microchip for Flexible and High‐Performance Point‐of‐Care Diagnostics

A low‐cost and easy‐to‐fabricate microchip remains a key challenge for the development of true point‐of‐care (POC) diagnostics. Cellulose paper and plastic are thin, light, flexible, and abundant raw materials, which make them excellent substrates for mass production of POC devices. Herein, a hybrid paper–plastic microchip (PPMC) is developed, which can be used for both single and multiplexed detection of different targets, providing flexibility in the design and fabrication of the microchip. The developed PPMC with printed electronics is evaluated for sensitive and reliable detection of a broad range of targets, such as liver and colon cancer protein biomarkers, intact Zika virus, and human papillomavirus nucleic acid amplicons. The presented approach allows a highly specific detection of the tested targets with detection limits as low as 10² ng mL^?1 for protein biomarkers, 10³ particle per milliliter for virus particles, and 10² copies per microliter for a target nucleic acid. This approach can potentially be considered for the development of inexpensive and stable POC microchip diagnostics and is suitable for the detection of a wide range of microbial infections and cancer biomarkers.     

"电力电子技术"教学改革的探索

电力电子技术是电气工程及其自动化专业重要的基础课,并且发展十分迅速,电力电子技术课程教学改革日益迫切.根据本科学生的特点,本文以培养人才为目的,从教学内容、教学方法和手段、实践环节、教学研究等方面对该课程的教学改革进行了长期的探索和实践,这些措施无论在培养学生的兴趣和实践能力,还是在提高教师教学水平方面都取得了较好的效果.     

Designing Thin,Ultrastretchable Electronics with Stacked Circuits and Elastomeric Encapsulation Materials

Many recently developed soft, skin‐like electronics with high performance circuits and low modulus encapsulation materials can accommodate large bending, stretching, and twisting deformations. Their compliant mechanics also allows for intimate, nonintrusive integration to the curvilinear surfaces of soft biological tissues. By introducing a stacked circuit construct, the functional density of these systems can be greatly improved, yet their desirable mechanics may be compromised due to the increased overall thickness. To address this issue, the results presented here establish design guidelines for optimizing the deformable properties of stretchable electronics with stacked circuit layers. The effects of three contributing factors (i.e., the silicone interlayer, the composite encapsulation, and the deformable interconnects) on the stretchability of a multilayer system are explored in detail via combined experimental observation, finite element modeling, and theoretical analysis. Finally, an electronic module with optimized design is demonstrated. This highly deformable system can be repetitively folded, twisted, or stretched without observable influences to its electrical functionality. The ultrasoft, thin nature of the module makes it suitable for conformal biointegration.