胀管机用旋转门工作台的研制

介绍了胀管机用旋转门工作台的结构和工作原理。胀管机旋转门工作台应用于全自动液压胀管机,用来固定换热器工件。旋转门工作台上的挂装门设计成A和B两个工作面,挂装门在动力装置带动下可旋转180°,这样在挂装门A面进行胀管作业时,挂装门B面可同时进行工件的上、下料作业,挂装门A面胀管结束且挂装门B面上好待胀工件后,对挂装门A、B面进行180°的朝向互换旋转,进入下一工作循环。试验表明,能够有效地节省了胀管机上料、下料的工作时间,提高设备及人员的生产和工作效率,增强企业竞争力。     

管材弯曲成形的国内外研究现状及发展趋势

总结了近年来国内外学者和工程技术人员从理论分析、实验研究、有限元数值模拟方面着手对管材弯曲成形开展的大量研究工作和取得的研究进展 ,包括管材弯曲过程中的起皱和破裂分析、横截面变形以及卸载后的回弹分析和预测等 ,并阐述了管材弯曲成形研究的发展趋势。     

延迟焦化加热炉炉管温度的红外监测

高负荷运行下的焦化加热炉,由于局部炉管过热引起管内结焦是一个普遍性的问题。利用红外测试仪器对炉管温度进行红外监测, 能及时掌握炉管和炉膛内温度分布情况, 因而可通过调节火嘴的燃烧,稳定炉内温度场, 以避免炉管局部过热, 延长加热炉运行周期。     

煤矿用聚氯乙烯管材环保性能的分析

目前,煤矿用聚氯乙烯（以下简称PVC）管材主要用于煤矿井下供排水、通风、抽放瓦斯和喷浆等,与金属管材相比,它具有以下优点：（1）密度小,仅为铁的1/8,重量轻,易于井下搬运。     

适用于200 mm太阳能电池片的闭管扩散/氧化系统设计

介绍了适用于太阳能电池生产线闭管磷扩散设备,着重阐述了该设备的结构组成、工艺原理及控制。     

超声导波技术检测长管拖车气瓶研究

为了解决长管拖车气瓶瓶体内部缺陷快速无损检测的难题，利用超声导波技术对长管拖车气瓶试块进行检测。结果显示：超声导波技术一次检测的距离沿波束方向可以达到1m，并且可以准确的发现不同大小的V形槽缺陷。缺陷的位置和长度大小可以准确的测量，并且和实际测量值取得了良好的符合。试验结果很好地证明了超声导波技术的快速准确的优点，对实际现场检测具有指导意义。     

Optimization to the tube-fin contact status of the tube expansion process

The tube-fin contact status is an important factor influencing both thermal resistance and service life of the tube-fin heat exchanger. Tube expansion process brings forming defects of gaps at the tube-fin interfaces. And elimination of this forming defect is proved to be difficult. This paper presents a novel method in improving the tube-fin contact status of heat exchanger. From simulation results, distribution of the contact pressure along the tube-fin interface can be obtained. Then, an optimization process integrated with FE simulation is established for the sectional profile of the fin collar. The fin collar is represented with spline curves. Results show that after the optimization, the gap at the tube-fin interfaces is basically eliminated and the tube-fin contact status is significantly improved. Furthermore, flanging process for the optimized sectional shape of the fin collar is discussed.     

Error evaluation on experimental stress–strain curve obtained from tube bulging test

To get precise material data for advanced numerical modelling of tube hydroforming process, the tube bulging test is recommended. Stresses and strains in the tube cannot be evaluated easily and several approaches have been proposed. A review is proposed and points out their advantages and drawbacks.     

蒸汽发生器管头焊缝撕裂的失效分析和解决办法

分析了蒸汽发生器管头焊缝发生撕裂事故的原因,提出了有针对性的改进措施,取得了明显的改进效果。     

Study on the real-time size distribution of smoke particles for each fire stage by using a steady-state tube furnace method

For the analysis of the adverse effects of smoke on health, it is essential to determine the amount and location of smoke particles deposited in the respiratory tract. However, the deposition characteristics of the particles are influenced by their morphology and size distribution. Moreover, the real-time particle size distribution during inhalation is important for determining smoke particle deposition in the lungs. Smoke particles generated under different fire conditions differ in their physical and chemical characteristics. Thus, there is a need to adopt international standard methods for characterizing the particles generated in fire. In the present study, the size distributions together with morphology of smoke particles were measured for each fire stage by using the steady-state tube furnace method given in ISO/TS 19700. The size distributions of smoke particles from wood and polypropylene (PP) were measured in real time by using an electric low-pressure impactor (ELPI⁺), and their morphologies were analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM).