邯钢二冷轧废水处理工程实践

介绍了邯钢二冷轧厂废水处理系统的工艺设计、特点与运行效果.废水处理系统根据分质处理原则,设计4条主处理流程协同处理,以电气浮、涡凹气浮、超滤、MBR、A/O生化工艺为核心工艺.经系统调试合格后正常投产,其运行效果稳定,出水水质达标,运行费用较低.     

甲苯甲醇选择性烷基化技术研究进展

近年来,甲苯甲醇选择性烷基化技术因产物中对二甲苯选择性高和产物易分离等优点备受关注。综述了国内外甲苯甲醇烷基化制对二甲苯的研究进展,包括甲苯甲醇烷基化的反应机理、工艺技术和催化剂失活研究。     

工业丙烯酸催化剂研究进展Ⅰ.丙烯醛催化剂

催化剂是丙烯两步气相催化氧化法生产丙烯醛和丙烯酸的核心。跟踪了国内外主要丙烯醛催化剂专利商的研究动向,对工业生产关注的丙烯醛催化剂的研究进展进行综述,并展望丙烯醛催化剂的发展前景。     

FCC催化剂酸性与孔结构对焦炭选择性的影响

分别制备酸性和孔体积不同的催化剂,并通过红外光谱、N₂吸附和ACE评价等方法,考察B酸与L酸的调变以及催化剂孔体积的变化对焦炭选择性的影响。结果表明,催化剂B酸量增加,L酸量在一定范围适度减少,均有利于焦炭选择性的提高;催化剂孔体积低于0.39 mL·g^-1时,随着孔体积增加,生焦因子呈降低趋势;孔体积高于0.39 mL·g^-1时,由孔体积增加带来焦炭选择性的优势便无法体现。     

三氟甲基磺酸铜催化果糖醇解制备乙酰丙酸甲酯

采用三氟甲基磺酸铜为催化剂催化果糖醇解制备乙酰丙酸甲酯,考察催化剂种类、催化剂用量、反应温度、反应压力和反应时间等对乙酰丙酸甲酯收率的影响。结果表明,在反应压力为2 MPa、果糖0.75 g、甲醇24 g、催化剂用量0.36 g和反应温度120 ℃条件下反应2.0 h,果糖完全被转化,乙酰丙酸甲酯收率达88.1%。     

EESOR技术在石化行业电气专业中的应用

EESOR是针对电气设计、施工、安装与开车中所存在的潜在危险进行量化分析的基础上提出的一种可靠性运行科学管理技术方法,详细介绍了该技术的内容和工作流程。     

合成气直接制低碳烯烃铁基催化剂研究进展

综述了近年来合成气直接制低碳烯烃铁基催化剂的研究进展,重点介绍了铁基催化剂的制备方法、载体和助剂等对催化剂活性和选择性的影响,并对未来铁基催化剂的发展方向进行了展望。     

Protein encapsulated in electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds for tissue engineering applications

The main purpose of tissue engineering is the preparation of fibrous scaffolds with similar structural and biochemical cues to the extracellular matrix in order to provide a substrate to support the cells. Controlled release of bioactive agents such as growth factors from the fibrous scaffolds improves cell behavior on the scaffolds and accelerates tissue regeneration. In this study, nanofibrous scaffolds were fabricated from biocompatible and biodegradable poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) through the electrospinning technique. Nanofibers with a core–sheath structure encapsulating bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model protein for hydrophilic bioactive agents were prepared through emulsion electrospinning. The morphology of the nanofibers was evaluated by field‐emission scanning electron microscopy and the core–sheath structure of the emulsion electrospun nanofibers was observed by transmission electron microscopy. The results of the mechanical properties and X‐ray diffraction are reported. The scaffolds demonstrated a sustained release profile of BSA. Biocompatibility of the scaffolds was evaluated using the MTT (3(4,5‐ dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay for NIH‐3T3 fibroblast cells. The results indicated desirable biocompatibility of the scaffolds with the capability of encapsulation and controlled release of the protein, which can serve as tissue engineering scaffolds. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry     

提纯回用氢网络的夹点变化规律

在氢系统中引入提纯装置可以经济有效地提高氢气的回用率,是氢系统中广泛采用的方法。但引入提纯回用过程可能会影响氢系统的夹点位置,还可能使氢系统出现多夹点。由于夹点对系统性能的分析与优化具有极其重要的作用,而夹点位置的变化则会影响到用氢过程的匹配。在氢夹点技术的基础上,通过图示分析法,研究了在不同提纯产品浓度下提纯回用过程的夹点变化规律和趋势,对于考虑提纯回用的氢网络集成具有重要的意义。     

Influence of metallic substrate surface engineering on peel resistance of adhesively bonded polymer film

The peel resistance of adhesively bonded polymer films to a stainless steel sheet substrate (SSSS) with different engineered surface characteristics was examined in two different loading directions and for two different peel speeds. The SSSS was laminated with two thin polymeric adherends using two different pressure-sensitive adhesives. The SSSS surface was altered by grinding and knurling techniques before lamination and the effects of surface alterations on peel resistance were compared with peel resistance of the adherend from as-received SSSS with a bright annealed surface condition. For ground surface, an increase in adherend peel resistance was observed and the increase was attributed to increase in contact area between the adhesive and SSSS surface. For knurled surfaces which involved deeper and less frequent grooves, however, a decrease in peel resistance was observed. This was attributed to a more complex stress state at the peel front in the SSSS groove region during peeling. An increase in peel speed enhanced the peel resistance from both ground and knurled surfaces.