微波辐射活性炭负载磷钨酸催化环己醇脱水制环己烯

研究了在微波辐射条件下，活性炭负载磷钨酸脱水制环己烯的反应。考察了催化剂的负载量、催化剂用量、微波辐射时间和功率对反应的影响。结果表明：在催化剂负载量为25．4％，催化剂用量为3g，环己醇用量为20mL，微波辐射功率为600W，辐射时间为6min时，环己烯收率达84．3％，催化剂可重复使用。     

微波法合成水杨酸乙酯

以浓硫酸为催化剂,在微波辐照下合成了水杨酸乙酯,同时对影响反应转化率的诸因素进行了考察。其最佳反应条件为:醇酸摩尔比3∶1,浓硫酸用量0.20mol,辐射时间30min。     

TGA analysis of γ‐irradiated linear low‐density polyethylene

Linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE), based on butene‐1 or hexene‐1, was irradiated with γ‐rays under vacuum or in the presence of air. The study focused on the influence of the dose rate and the γ‐dose on the thermal properties of LLDPE. Differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and TGA/FTIR techniques were used to address the thermal behavior as a result of γ‐irradiation. During this irradiation, competition between crosslinking and scission reactions, subsequent to oxidation reactions, occurred in the polymeric material, which strongly depends on the experimental conditions. A decrease of the crystallinity for γ‐irradiated samples was observed in particular for samples irradiated under vacuum. This observation may be explained by increased hindrance of segment mobility due to crosslinking reactions that prevent crystal growth. TGA investigations revealed an enhancement of the thermal stability for samples irradiated under vacuum but not for those irradiated in air. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 2790–2795, 2006     

微波技术在环境保护领域中的应用

对当前微波辐射技术在环保领域的应用和研究状况进行了综述，着重介绍了微波加热机理及其特点，在废水、废气、固体废弃物的处理，环保材料的研制，环境监测等方面的应用，讨论了应用中存在的一些问题，并展望了微波技术在环保领域的应用前景。     

Preparation of pH‐sensitive poly(vinyl alcohol‐g‐methacrylic acid) and poly(vinyl alcohol‐g‐acrylic acid) hydrogels by gamma ray irradiation and their insulin release behavior

A series of pH‐responsive hydrogels were studied as potential drug carriers for the protection of insulin from the acidic environment of the stomach before releasing in the small intestine. Hydrogels based on poly(vinyl alcohol) networks grafted with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid were prepared by a two‐step process. Poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels were prepared by gamma ray irradiation (50 kGy) and then followed by grafting either acrylic acid or methacrylic acid onto these poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels with subsequent irradiation (5–20 kGy). These graft hydrogels showed pH‐sensitive swelling behavior and were used as carriers for the controlled release of insulin. The in vitro release of insulin was observed for the insulin‐loaded hydrogels in a simulated intestinal fluid (pH 6.8) but not in a simulated gastric fluid (pH 1.2). The release behavior of insulin in vivo in a rat model confirmed the effectiveness of the oral delivery of insulin to control the level of glucose. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 636–643, 2004     

紫外诱变柠檬酸生产菌黑曲霉的选育

初步研究了柠檬酸生产菌黑曲霉产柠檬酸的影响因素和培养条件,通过紫外诱变考察了出发菌株的受诱变性,统计了紫外诱变黑曲霉引起的生物学效应,在紫外诱变过程中筛选到一株稳定高产菌株10min-3,产酸增加了5.33%,可作为进一步诱变筛选的出发菌株.     

TDE-85环氧树脂丙烯酸酯的合成及其UV固化特性的研究

本文研究了TDE-85环氧树脂丙烯酸酯的合成方法，讨论了合成条件（催化剂的种类与用量，反应温度及时间，投料比，反应类型及不饱和酸种类的选择等）对合成反应及合成产物性状的影响。另外，还考察了该合成产物的UV固化特性。     

电子辐射对渗透和非渗透性客体上指纹信息记录的影响

由于恐怖分子利用邮政系统投寄携带炭疽病毒的邮件,传播病毒,已引起美国政府在邮政系统,选择地利用电子辐射杀死病毒。然而,这种病毒袭击并没有得到有效控制,却使信封内的邮件由于高温辐射,受到损坏。有报道说,由于电子辐射使纸张、珠宝、信用卡、软盘和光盘及其它电子材料受到损害。某些研究已在法庭科学中得到验证。本文介绍辐射过程在渗透和非渗透性客体上,对化学试剂、生物酶记录指纹信息的影响。     

紫外光固化胶粘剂的粘接性能研究

本研究采用三种丙烯酸酯单体(M01、M02、M03)和一种紫外光引发剂(I01)配制了紫外光固化胶粘剂,探讨了不同原料配比对产品拉伸剪切强度的影响。实验结果表明:当原料配比为M01:2.07mmol、M02:7.02mmol、M03:13.7mmol、I01:0.585mmol时产品的拉伸剪切强度较好。     

氨基甲酸酯基丙烯酸酯的合成及其光固化性能

利用碳酸亚乙酯与1,6-己二胺、异佛尔酮二胺反应，制备出两种含氨基甲酸酯基的二元醇，基于氨基甲酸酯二元醇与1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯（HDDA）、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯（NPGDA）及三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯（TMPTA）本体条件下的Oxa-Michael加成反应及酯交换反应，合成出6种含氨基甲酸酯基的丙烯酸酯混合物。利用FTIR及高分辨质谱分析了产物结构，用FTIR考察了所合成氨基甲酸酯基丙烯酸酯光固化过程的动力学,测定了光固化膜的性能。结果表明，在含占总质量分数3% 的2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮（1173）光引发剂的引发下，氨基甲酸酯基丙烯酸酯能在30s内固化形成表面平整、柔韧性（0.5~2.5mm）良好、透明或半透明的膜；固化膜的凝胶率及铅笔硬度分别为92%~96%、4~5H，对玻璃的附着力为0~1级。