小数据集条件下的多态系统贝叶斯网络参数学习

针对贝叶斯网络中多父节点条件概率分布参数学习问题,提出了一种适用于多态节点、模型不精确、样本信息不充分情形的参数学习方法.该方法利用因果机制独立假设,分解条件概率分布,使条件概率表的规模表现为父节点个数和状态数的线性形式;利用Leaky Noisy-MAX模型量化了多态系统模型未含因素对参数学习的影响;从小样本数据集中获取模型参数并合成条件概率表.结果表明,该方法能提高参数学习效率与精度.     

基于Web信息使用改进的无监督关系抽取方法构建交通本体

领域本体是对领域概念及其关系的一种高效合理的展现形式.在构建领域本体过程中,常常遇到的问题就是尽管本体概念完备但概念间关系复杂多样导致人工标记关系代价过高.使用无监督学习的关系抽取算法对包含丰富的领域概念的web信息进行抽取解决了这一问题.然而,传统的无监督学习的算法没有考虑到"单样例多概念对"的问题,导致最终抽取的概念关系不完整.本文利用交通领域的Web信息构建本体,将样例概念关系对权重引入传统的无监督学习方法Kmeans中,解决了此项问题并通过实验证明该算法取得了良好的效果.     

单相光伏逆变器关键技术探讨

以 TMS320F28335为核心处理器,对单相光伏逆变器的 A/D 采样、锁相环、滤波器设计3项关键技术进行探讨。文中给出了 A/D 采样硬件电路、快速傅里叶算法、锁相环硬件电路和软件编程思路,以及 LCL 滤波器基本约束条件以及电感磁环对滤波的影响。通过对300 W 单相逆变器参数的设计完成了实验样机,并实现并网。     

Sampling average approximation method for a class of stochastic Nash equilibrium problems

We consider a class of stochastic Nash equilibrium problems (SNEP). Under some mild conditions, we reformulate the SNEP as a stochastic mixed complementarity problem (SMCP). We apply the well-known sample average approximation (SAA) method to solve the SMCP. We further introduce a semismooth Newton method to solve the SAA problems. The comprehensive convergence analysis is given as well. In addition, we demonstrate the proposed approach on a stochastic Nash equilibrium model in the wholesale gas–oil markets.     

Simulink behavioral modeling of a 10-bit pipelined ADC

The increasing architecture complexity of data converters makes it necessary to use behavioral models to simulate their electrical performance and to determine their relevant data features. For this purpose, a specific data converter simulation environment has been developed which allows designers to perform time-domain behavioral simulations of pipelined analog to digital converters (ADCs). All the necessary blocks of this specific simulation environment have been implemented using the popular Matlab simulink environment. The purpose of this paper is to present the behavioral models of these blocks taking into account most of the pipelined ADC non-idealities, such as sampling jitter, noise, and operational amplifier parameters (white noise, finite DC gain, finite bandwidth, slew rate, and saturation voltages). Simulations, using a 10-bit pipelined ADC as a design example, show that in addition to the limits analysis and the electrical features extraction, designers can determine the specifications of the basic blocks in order to meet the given data converter requirements.     

淄博市节水灌溉模式调查及效益分析

以淄博市典型的大田喷灌、果树微灌、蔬菜滴灌工程为对象,与传统地面畦灌进行了对比试验。对已建节水灌溉工程经济效益进行了抽样调查,得到了与试验结果类似的结论。山区、丘陵区喷灌工程的节水效果、增产效果及节电效果都明显优于平原区,表明喷灌工程在山区、丘陵区更具有推广价值。     

基于近红外光谱的煤粉样品定量检测研究

针对煤质快速在线检测的需求,采用傅里叶变换近红外光谱结合不同的光谱预处理方法,即平滑处理方法、微分方法、多元散射校正方法、标准归一化处理方法分别建立了煤粉样品的水分、灰分和挥发分的偏最小二乘模型,并对模型的检测结果进行了十字交叉验证。结果表明,基于25点平滑处理方法建立的水分偏最小二乘模型较优,基于标准归一化处理方法建立的灰分偏最小二乘模型最佳,基于5点平滑处理方法建立的挥发分偏最小二乘模型精度最高,验证了应用傅里叶变换近红外光谱技术定量分析煤粉指标的可行性。     

低码率图像的快速SV拟合及其最优码流结构的描述方法

给出了一个在低码率图像描述中应用最优支持向量(SV)描述的编码算法,提出一个训练样本集缩减策略,在支持向量机(SVM)模型中用于快速拟合重要的交流(AC)系数,它能够在基本保持原有精度的前提下,有效地提高SVM的回归速度,减少输出参数;提出了直流(DC)系数的按位差分预测编码方法和压缩性能更好的码流产生方法。实验结果表明,该方法不仅缩减了编码时间,而且在相同码率下能获得更好的图像质量。以往基于SV的编码未提及码流结构的描述方法,而快速SV拟合和数据组织方法克服了以往算法可行性差的缺点。     

Faster ARMA maximum likelihood estimation

A new likelihood based AR approximation is given for ARMA models. The usual algorithms for the computation of the likelihood of an ARMA model require O(n) flops per function evaluation. Using our new approximation, an algorithm is developed which requires only O(1) flops in repeated likelihood evaluations. In most cases, the new algorithm gives results identical to or very close to the exact maximum likelihood estimate (MLE). This algorithm is easily implemented in high level quantitative programming environments (QPEs) such as Mathematica, MatLab and R. In order to obtain reasonable speed, previous ARMA maximum likelihood algorithms are usually implemented in C or some other machine efficient language. With our algorithm it is easy to do maximum likelihood estimation for long time series directly in the QPE of your choice. The new algorithm is extended to obtain the MLE for the mean parameter. Simulation experiments which illustrate the effectiveness of the new algorithm are discussed. Mathematica and R packages which implement the algorithm discussed in this paper are available [McLeod, A.I., Zhang, Y., 2007. Online supplements to “Faster ARMA Maximum Likelihood Estimation”, 〈http://www.stats.uwo.ca/faculty/aim/2007/faster/〉]. Based on these package implementations, it is expected that the interested researcher would be able to implement this algorithm in other QPEs.     

核子类凸包样本选择方法及其SVM应用

提出一种基于核函数方法的类内训练样本选择方法——核子类凸包样本选择法,并将其用于支持向量机。该样本选择方法通过迭代方法,逐一选择了那些经映射后“距离已选样本”,并将其映射、生成“凸包最远的样本”。实验结果表明,该方法选择的少量样本使支持向量机获得了较高的识别比率,减少了存储需求,提高了分类速度。