战略资源整合与IT企业对外投资区位选择

近几年我国的IT企业发展迅速。该文基于战略资源整合理论,从动态的角度对IT企业对外投资的区位选择进行分析。将企业对外投资的区位选择与企业自身所具有的战略资源、投资动机结合起来分析,建立区位优势评价模型,通过主客观赋权法得出区位优势评价模型中各指标折权重,并以中兴通讯有限公司为例进行实证分析,根据分析得出结论并对我国IT企业对外投资的区位选择提出建议。     

三站匀扫波束时差定位及测量误差

该文针对仅由时差测量所得到的波束扫描角,并利用平面三角函数关系,即能直接在极坐标系中导出非直线不等间距三站阵列对匀速扫描雷达站的定位公式。应用误差估计理论所做的分析显示,基于匀速波束扫描时差测量的三站无源定位系统具有较高的测向精度,且在基线方向不存有测向盲区。采用非直线、不等距布阵亦能进一步有效降低测向误差。如V形布阵,则在阵列夹角的中心线上具有最小误差值。同时,误差分析亦表明,目前所给出的距离公式的测量误差还是较大的。     

Optimum location of surface wells for remote pressure relief coalbed methane drainage in mining areas

Based on engineering tests in the Huainan coal mining area,we studied alternative well location to improve the performance of surface wells for remote pressure relief of coalbed methane in mining areas.The key factors,affecting location and well gas production were analyzed by simulation tests for similar material.The exploitation results indicate that wells located in various positions on panels could achieve relatively better gas production in regions with thin Cenozoic layers,low mining heights and slow rate of longwall advancement,but their periods of gas production lasted less than 230 days,as opposed to wells in regions with thick Cenozoic layers,greater mining heights and fast rates of Iongwall advancement.Wells near panel margins achieved relatively better gas production and lasted longer than centerline wells.The rules of development of mining fractures in strata over panels control gas production of surface wells.Mining fractures located in areas determined by lines of compaction and the effect of mining are well developed and can be maintained for long periods of time.Placing the well at the end of panels and on the updip return airway side of panels,determined by lines of compaction and the effect of mining,would result in surface wells for remote pressure relief CBM obtaining their longest gas production periods and highest cumulative gas production.     

网格环境中基于p-中值选址的副本放置算法

针对现有的副本放置中存在的问题,基于p-中值选址的方法,提出了一种动态的多副本放置算法.该算法预先设置副本的数量,根据网络带宽、存储空间和文件请求次数等条件,求解目标函数--全局费用的最小化,从而确定副本的位置,并随着网格环境的变化而调整.采用Optor-Sim模拟器实验,分析了副本数量、存储空间与副本放置的关系.结果表明:与LRU和基于经济模型的方法相比,该算法能减少数据访问时间和网络利用率.     

油气管道堵塞检测及定位技术研究

针对油气输送管道中的堵塞现象,提出利用管道堵塞前后两端压差的剧烈变化,以及利用管道两端压力的模拟值与实际测量值的差异来检测管道的堵塞,提出通过检测管道水力坡降曲线奇异点的方法确定油气管道的堵塞位置的原理和方法,通过采集管道两端运行参数,并建立管道运行的数学模型,对管道实施仿真,获得整条管线的水力坡降曲线,再应用小波变换对管道的水力坡降曲线进行奇异性检测,而管道水力坡降曲线的奇异点将对应管道的堵塞位置.该方法具有所需设备少,操作费用低,操作简单等优点,优于现有管道堵塞位置确定方法.     

Fault location for parallel transmission lines using one-terminal current traveling waves

With proper phase module transformation,parallel lines can be decomposed to the same directional net and the reverse directional net. The propagation characteristics of traveling waves in the reverse directional net were analyzed,and the refraction coefficient at the fault point for a single phase fault was derived. In addition,the module selection was discussed. Simulation results show that satisfying accuracy can be achieved with the proposed method. Moreover,it is immune to fault types,fault resistances,and outside system parameters.     

Improvements in seismic event locations in a deep western U.S. coal mine using tomographic velocity models and an evolutionary search algorithm

Methods of improving seismic event locations were investigated as part of a research study aimed at reducing ground control safety hazards. Seismic event waveforms collected with a 23-station three-dimensional sensor array during longwall coal mining provide the data set used in the analyses. A spatially variable seismic velocity model is constructed using seismic event sources in a passive tomographic method. The resulting three-dimensional velocity model is used to relocate seismic event positions. An evolutionary optimization algorithm is implemented and used in both the velocity model development and in seeking improved event location solutions. Results obtained using the different velocity models are compared. The combination of the tomographic velocity model development and evolutionary search algorithm provides improvement to the event locations.     

VC4468E智能相机在光电自准直系统中的应用

针对基于PC的光电自准直系统便携性较差的缺点,设计了一种基于智能相机的光电自准直系统,采用VCdd68E型面阵CCD智能相机作为图像接收器件,利用光学自准直原理实现二维小角度的测量。对智能相机所采集的十字丝图像进行了二值化、小区域消除、亚像素定位等处理,采用最小二乘高斯拟合和直线拟合求边缘中心的方法保证了测量精度。与传统自准直方法相比,该方法在保证原系统精度的基础上,消除了读数误差,提高了系统的便携性,实现了测量的自动化。     

相位差变化率定位法中缺失值精确填补研究

采用目标信号相位差和载频为观测量,利用相位差变化率定位算法对目标进行定位时,由于条件限制和外界干扰,侦察系统会丢失某些观测数据,导致定位精度迅速下降。为此,提出利用最小二乘多项式曲线拟合法填补观测数据的缺失值,再进行定位解算。该方法不仅具有较精确的填补能力,而且不受缺失值分布情况的限制,保证了测量值的完整性和准确性,实现了相位差变化率定位法的快速高精度定位。仿真结果表明,该方法在5s内的相对定位误差为2.14%。     

无定位图的预测误差差值扩展可逆数据隐藏*

将Tian差值扩展技术应用于彩色图像中,提出一种利用预测误差差值进行扩展嵌入的彩色图像可逆数据隐藏算法。针对传统差值扩展技术存在过分修改像素灰度值、须嵌入定位图等缺点,首先利用色彩分量间的相关性减小差值,并将差值扩展量分散到两个色彩分量中;其次,对直方图平移技术进行改进,使得同等嵌入率下图像质量达到最佳;最后由两个色彩分量中像素的预测值之和决定可用于扩展嵌入的像素,无须保存溢出定位图,提取端在提取信息时可无损地恢复原始图像。实验结果表明,与其他算法相比,该算法在同等嵌入率下可取得更好的图像质量,算法复杂度