基于AT89C51单片机的蔬菜大棚控制系统

主要介绍以AT89C51单片机为主控制器,以温度、湿度等传感器为主要外围元件的蔬菜大棚控制系统。该系统采用AT89C51单片机采集处理、监测控制以及输出显示环境值,为蔬菜的生长提供稳定的环境场所。在系统设计过程中充分考虑性价比,选用价格低,性能稳定的元器件。     

La0.5Sr0.5CoO3−δ nanotubes sensor for room temperature detection of ammonia

La_0.5Sr_0.5CoO_3−δ (LSCO) nanotubes were synthesized by using a porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template from a sol–gel solution. Based on the achievement of synthesis of LSCO nanotubes, a nanotube gas sensor was fabricated with microelectromechanical system technology and its NH₃ sensing characteristics were investigated. Capacitance of LSCO nanotubes was changed by two orders of magnitude within several seconds of exposure to NH₃ molecules at room temperature. The detection limit of the LSCO nanotube sensor was several ppm, and the typical response and recovery time of the sensor at room temperature was only several seconds. Our results demonstrate the potential application of LSCO nanotubes for fabricating a highly sensitive and fast response gas sensor.     

A selective conductive polymer-based sensor for volatile halogenated organic compounds (VHOC)

A novel poly(p-xylylene), PPX, derivative bearing alkoxyphenyl side groups was electrochemically synthesized in 87% yield. The polymer, poly(4′-hexyloxy-2,5-biphenyleneethylene) (PHBPE), presented a fraction (92%) soluble in common organic solvents. It showed to be thermally resistant up to 185 °C. UV–vis analysis revealed an E_gap of 3.5 eV. Gas sensors made from thin films of 10-camphorsulfonic acid-doped PHBPE deposited on interdigitated electrodes exhibited significant changes in electrical conductance upon exposure to five VHOCs: 1,2-dichloroethane, bromochloromethane, trichloromethane, dichloromethane and tetrachloromethane. The conductance decreased after exposure to tetrachloromethane and increased after exposure to all the other VHOCs. Three-dimensional plots of relative response versus time of half response versus time of half recovery showed good discrimination between the five VHOCs tested.     

非合作式传感器空间运动目标截获概率研究

为了实现非合作式传感器对空间运动目标的有效捕获,在分析kalman滤波误差协方差矩阵的基础上,建立了传感器对目标跟踪误差的空间分布模型,并利用该模型提出了一种基于联合高斯分布的截获概率计算方法。该方法经过降维处理,降低了截获概率计算的复杂度,提高了运算的实时性。仿真实验表明,所提算法具有良好的估计性能。最后,对截获概率的误差来源、影响因素进行了深入的分析并得出了相关结论,可为实际工程应用提供了一定的参考价值。     

面向信息融合的煤矿监测监控系统传感器管理方法的研究

文章根据煤矿监测监控系统的特点,从信息融合的角度探讨了传感器管理的功能及管理方法,并在该基础上利用模糊Petri网对煤矿监测监控系统中的传感器管理模型进行了仿真分析。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Sensing as the key to the safety and sustainability of new energy storage devices

New energy storage devices such as batteries and supercapacitors are widely used in various felds because of their irreplaceable excellent characteristics. Because there are relatively few monitoring parameters and limited understanding of their operation, they present problems in accurately predicting their state and controlling operation, such as state of charge, state of health, and early failure indicators. Poor monitoring can seriously afect the performance of energy storage devices. Therefore, to maximize the efciency of new energy storage devices without damaging the equipment, it is important to make full use of sensing systems to accurately monitor important parameters such as voltage, current, temperature, and strain. These are highly related to their states. Hence, this paper reviews the sensing methods and divides them into two categories: embedded and non-embedded sensors. A variety of measurement methods used to measure the above parameters of various new energy storage devices such as batteries and supercapacitors are systematically summarized. The methods with diferent innovative points are listed, their advantages and disadvantages are summarized, and the application of optical fber sensors is emphasized. Finally, the challenges and prospects for these studies are described. The intent is to encourage researchers in relevant felds to study the early warning of safety accidents from the root causes.     

Ultraprecise 3D Printed Graphene Aerogel Microlattices on Tape for Micro Sensors and E-Skin

3D printed graphene aerogels hold promise for flexible sensing fields due to their flexibility, low density, conductivity, and piezo-resistivity. However, low printing accuracy/fidelity and stochastic porous networks have hindered both sensing performance and device miniaturization. Here, printable graphene oxide (GO) inks are formulated through modulating oxygen functional groups, which allows printing of self-standing 3D graphene oxide aerogel microlattice (GOAL) with an ultra-high printing resolution of 70 µm. The reduced GOAL (RGOAL) is then stuck onto the adhesive tape as a facile and large-scale strategy to adapt their functionalities into target applications. Benefiting from the printing resolution of 70 µm, RGOAL tape shows better performance and data readability when used as micro sensors and robot e-skin. By adjusting the molecular structure of GO, the research realizes regulation of rheological properties of GO hydrogel and the 3D printing of lightweight and ultra-precision RGOAL, improves the sensing accuracy of graphene aerogel electronic devices and realizes the device miniaturization, expanding the application of graphene aerogel devices to a broader field such as micro robots, which is beyond the reach of previous reports.     

Skin-like Omnidirectional Stretchable Platform with Negative Poisson's Ratio for Wearable Strain–Pressure Simultaneous Sensor

Conventional elastomeric polymers used as substrates for wearable platforms have large positive Poisson's ratios (≈0.5) that cause a deformation mismatch with human skin that is multidirectionally elongated under bending of joints. This causes practical problems in elastomer-based wearable devices, such as delamination and detachment, leading to poorly reliable functionality. To overcome this issue, auxetic-structured mechanical reinforcement with glass fibers is applied to the elastomeric film, resulting in a negative Poisson's ratio (NPR), which is a skin-like stretchable substrate (SLSS). Several parameters for determining the materials and geometrical dimensions of the auxetic-structured reinforcing fillers are considered to maximize the NPR. Based on numerical simulation and digital image correlation analysis, the deformation tendencies and strain distribution of the SLSS are investigated and compared with those of the pristine elastomeric substrate. Owing to the strain-localization characteristics, an independent strain-pressure sensing system is fabricated using SLSS with a Ag-based elastomeric ink and a carbon nanotube-based force-sensitive resistor. Finally, it is demonstrated that the SLSS-based sensor platform can be applied as a wearable device to monitor the physical burden on the wrist in real time.