罗布麻床单面料的开发

从床单面料的性能出发，结合罗布麻纤维的特点，详细介绍了罗布麻纤维的纺纱工艺及纱线的上浆工艺及织造工艺，测试了罗布麻床单织物的性能。认为在棉纺设备上采用常规的生产设备、合理的纺纱工艺和织造工艺制作罗布麻床单织物是可行的，罗布麻织物透湿性能突出，悬垂性较好，抗折皱性也好，且无刺痒感，适合用于床上用品。     

传统绒织物的起源、织造原理和复制工艺

介绍了传统杆织法起绒类丝织品的起源和当时的生产状况,叙述了素织绒和提花绒的不同生产工艺,对绒中精品妆花绒的工艺恢复作了较详细的分析,指出妆花绒织物既有云锦的妆织挖花技术,又有绒织物的假织纬起绒技术,还有宋锦的接结经配置,是多种传统织造技术发展的结晶。     

Numerical and experimental determination of in-plane elastic properties of 2/2 twill weave fabric composites

This paper presents the in-plane elastic properties of 2/2 twill weave, T300 carbon/epoxy, woven fabric composite plates, obtained by both finite element analysis and experiments. A micromechanical, three-dimensional (3D) finite element model of the single layer unit cell of a 2/2 twill weave fabric composite is built, and a homogenization process is implemented. A unit cell is chosen such that it encloses the characteristic periodic repeat pattern in the fabric weave. Detailed geometry together with construction procedures for this new model are developed by using ANSYS Parametric Design Language (APDL). In this respect, the scope for altering the weave and yarn parameters is facilitated. Standard tensile and rail shear tests with modifications are performed for this kind of woven fabric composite. Elastic mechanical properties determined by experiments are presented, and the finite element model is verified. Satisfactory correlation between the predicted and experimental results are obtained.     

Reflective Designs — An Overview

We render runtime system adaptations by design-level concepts such that running systems can be adapted and examined at a higher level of abstraction. The overall idea is to express design decisions as applications of design operators to be carried out at runtime. Design operators can implement design patterns for use at runtime. Applications of design operators are made explicit as design elements in the running system such that they can be traced, reconfigured, and made undone.Our approach enables Reflective Designs: on one side, design operators employ reflection to perform runtime adaptations; on the other side, design elements provide an additional reflection protocol to examine and configure performed adaptations. Our approach helps understanding the development and the maintenance of the class of software systems that cannot tolerate downtime or frequent shutdown-revise-startup cycles.We have accumulated a class library for programming with Reflective Designs in Squeak/Smalltalk. This library employs reflection and dynamic aspect-oriented programming. We have also implemented tool support for navigating in a system that is adapted continuously at runtime.Note: This extended abstract summarises our full paper [Hirschfeld, R. and R. Lämmel, Reflective Designs, IEE Proceedings Software (2004), Special Issue on Reusable Software Libraries. To appear. Available at http://homepages.cwi.nl/~ralf/rd/].     

FAST型剑杆织机生产Tencel亚麻交织物的体会

探讨用FAST型剑杆织机生产Tencel与亚麻交织物的工艺技术要求。整经要确保排列、张力、卷绕均匀,尤其是整经轴边纱排列密度易略小掌握;浆纱要确保毛羽被覆效果及各区张力和边纱排列;织造采用高后梁、早开口的上机工艺,并对织机关键部件进行改造和选用。成功开发并批量生产出Tencel与亚麻交织系列品种,解决了边撑疵、小断纬等疵点,织机平均效率达92%以上。     

无机非金属纤维制品的结构及其应用

总结无机非金属纤维的性能、无机非金属纤维制品的结构及其对复合材料的影响。对无机非金属纤维制品进行了分类,且将无机非金属纤维纺织制品分为三维机织物、三维编织物,对典型结构纺织制品进行了结构、工艺和成形方面的分析。认为在对无机非金属纤维纱线进行织造时要充分考虑纤维刚度大、弹性差、断裂伸长小和脆断裂的特点,需对某些机构进行改进并适当调整织造工艺,在设计无机非金属纤维制品的结构时要充分考虑三维织物中纱线弯曲对织物最终性能的影响,在复合材料成形时,三维编织结构是一种不稳定结构,2.5D结构是一种稳定结构。提出了对无机非金属纤维经纱进行上浆的必要性。     

玉米纤维多组分新型面料的技术探讨

探讨玉米纤维与竹纤维、丽赛纤维混纺纱生产及织造工艺,通过一系列有效措施成功纺制出YM40/Ri40/B20、11.8tex的混纺纱。在织造过程中,整经采用中等张力,浆纱根据各种纤维特性合理选配浆料,采用浸透与被覆并重的工艺路线,织造工序合理设置喷气织机工艺参数,使得织造效率达90%。     

论苗族服饰中龙纹图案染织绣技艺之美

以苗族服饰中龙纹图案为对象,从技术与艺术两方面对其作了具体分析和研究,尤其是对纹样的织造和刺绣进行了详尽分析,直观地展现了其工艺技术之美,为当代服装设计提供了借鉴。     

基于“嵌入”与“织补”策略的城市更新规划设计——以石家庄老火车站地区更新改造为例

近年来,随着我国快速客运专线大规模的建设,许多城市的老火车站地区面临着更新改造的问题。特别是对于异地新建火车站的城市来说,老火车站地区同时还面临着功能补缺的难题。该文首先对城市更新的一些理论进行了概念解析和研究,然后以石家庄老火车站周边地区的城市复兴设计为例,通过全面的区域现状分析,从"嵌入"与"织补"的城市设计视角对老火站及其周边地区提出了策略性的更新改造措施。     

稀经密高纬密粗厚织物的织造

为了解决稀经密高纬密粗厚织物在剑杆织机上织造时断边严重、断纬开车横档多等问题,通过对其经纬纱号及组织结构特点分析,从减少地组织与边组织缩率差异出发,优化边组织结构,对破斜纹类织物采用特殊的开车方法,使该品种织机效率从56%上升到85%以上,下机一等品率达80%以上.