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51.
This article presents a method that can be applied to molten AA-6101 alloy to improve electrical properties of the aluminium part of the optical ground wire (OPGW) used in overhead transmission lines to protect phase conductors from lightning strike and to transmit signals and data. AA-6101 alloy in casting of the log as 6 m length and 178 mm diameter for extrusion has been inoculated by AlB2 to decrease detrimental effects of Cr, Ti, V, and Zr on the conductivity of the material. After inoculation, improved billets were extruded as 9.5 mm diameter feedstock. Required wires drawn from the feedstock according to the construction types of OPGW to be tested were exposed to aging at 175°C, 6 h (T-8). Upon completion of the back-twist and performing-type stranding process, resistance, and short-circuit current capacity and breaking load of the OPGW 88/44 constructions with other metal combinations have been examined and tested to show improvement. Results are summarized in tables and graphically. 相似文献
52.
纳米ZrO2等离子涂层的结构,性能和工艺特点 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用大气等离子喷涂技术(APS),制备了常规氧化锆和纳米结构氧化锆两种涂层.利用扫描电镜(SEM)对涂层的显微结构进行了观察.对两种涂层的沉积效率、表面粗糙度和显微硬度作了对比研究.结果表明,粉末原料的显微结构、粒度、形态、喷涂工艺参数(喷涂功率和距离)对涂层的显微结构有较大的影响.等离子喷涂造粒纳米氧化锆粉制备的涂层沉积效率高而稳定,其显微结构与喷涂功率和距离密切相关.与常规氧化锆涂层相比,纳米结构氧化锆涂层具有较高的显微硬度和较低的表面粗糙度. 相似文献
53.
Al-10Mg型固溶合金自然时效稳定性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
测定了ZL30 5合金自然时效 33年的力学性能变化 ,观察了晶界的析出相 ,研究了组织和性能的关系 ,从而确定了ZL30 5合金具有长期自然时效稳定性。 相似文献
54.
Thermal barrier coatings (TBC) are widely used to prevent transient high temperature attack and allow components high durability. Due to strong inhomogeneous material properties the TBC failure often initiates near the interface between the brittle oxide layer and the ductile substrate. A reliable prediction of the TBC failure requires detailed information about the crack tip field and the consequent fracture criteria. In the present paper both cohesive model and gradient plasticity are used to simulate the failure process and to study interdependence of the interface stress distribution with the specific fracture energies. Computations confirm that combination of the two models is able to simulate different failure mechanisms in the TBC system. The computational model has the potential to give a realistic prediction of the crack propagation process. 相似文献
55.
56.
Effect of Stoichiometry on Properties of Rare-Earth-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloy for Nickel-Metal Hydride Secondary Battery 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Effect of stoichiometry on microstructures, electrochemical properties and PCT characteristics of the alloys MI(Ni0.71Co0.15-Al0.06Mn0.08)x (MI=Lanthanum-rich Michmetal, x=4.6~5.2) have been investigated. The lattice constants a, c, and cellvolumes of non-stoichiometric alloys are bigger than those of the stoichiometric alloy. With the increasing stoichiometry x,the value of a decreases, and the value of c and cell volume increases except for those of the stoichiometric alloy; the plateaupressure of PCT curve, discharge capacity and cycling stability all increase. The alloy with x=5.2 shows the highest dischargecapacity and the best cycling stability among the studied alloys. 相似文献
57.
机械合金化Fe-Ni粉末的相结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用XRD和Moessbauer等方法,研究了在Ar气氛下机械合金化Fe—Ni粉末相结构的变化.结果表明,在机械合金化Fe64-Ni36粉末过程中,fcc相的数量随着球磨时间的增加先增加然后减少,与加乙醇球磨Fe64-Ni36的情形相同.当Ni的含量(原子分数)大于50%时,有fcc相、顺磁相和FeNi3形成,当Ni的含量低于50%时,bcc相的数量随着Ni含量减少而增加.Moessbauer谱的结果表明,因球磨时间或Fe、Ni比例的不同,Fe—Ni球磨粉末固溶体具有不同结构的原子配比。 相似文献
58.
59.
Finite element analysis of the hip implant is conducted in this paper for representative femoral cross-section geometries and development of stress in the presence of bone cement is elucidated. Differences in cement stresses generated by varying implant cross-sections were compared with conventional features derived from representative implants. The analysis was performed under idealized implant assemblies by constraining the implant movement in the assembly. The cross-sections and implant geometries used are generic and intended to be representative of available geometries. This paper is a part of student research projects, prepared from a series of activities in biomedical implant research currently underway at Ohio Northern and Arkansas Tech Universities. 相似文献
60.
Examination of the wreckage of a light aircraft revealed that approximately 20 cm was missing from one tip of the aluminum
alloy propeller. Fractographic and metallographic examination of the remaining portion of the propeller revealed extensive
grain-boundary separation in the vicinity of the fracture, and grain edges and corners rounded by corrosion on the fracture
surface. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA) revealed fluorine on, and in the vicinity of, the fracture surface. In the
ensuing litigation, it was asserted that the crash occurred because the propeller fractured in flight as the result of intergranular
attack caused by the use of a fluorine-bearing cleaner. 相似文献