Ta-2．5W焊接工艺试验研究

通过对Ta-2.5W难熔重金属换热管的一系列焊接工艺试验研究,掌握了钽材的特殊焊接技术工艺和要求,满足了今后制造和修复苯胺装置中硫酸蒸发器管束的需要。     

INI配置文件在Pro/Engineer二次开发中的应用

基于Pro/Engineer二次开发的应用系统一旦完成,如果要扩展其功能,一般需要修改该系统代码,并重新进行编译。本文利用Windows初始化文件(INI)设置相关参数,在二次开发的系统中添加新的用户自定义特征(UDF),实现了一种方便而有效地扩展该系统功能的方法。     

办公自动化系统的安全机制

从技术和用户角度对目前流行的办公自动化系统的安全机制进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了在实践中方便可行的安全保护措施.     

Heat transfer of a row of three butane/air flame jets impinging on a flat plate

Experiments were performed to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of a row of three premixed, laminar, butane/air flame jets impinging on a water-cooled flat plate. The between-jet interference was found to reduce the heat transfer rate in the jet-to-jet interacting zone due to the depressed combustion. The interference became stronger when the jet-to-jet spacing and/or the nozzle-to-plate distance were/was small. The positive pressure existed in the between-jet interacting zone caused the asymmetric flame and heat transfer distribution of the side jet. The meeting point of the spreading wall jets of the central and the side jets did not occur at the midpoint of the neighboring jets, but at a location shifted slightly outwards. The maximum local heat flux and the maximum area-averaged heat flux occurred at a moderate nozzle-to-plate distance of 5d with a moderate jet-to-jet spacing of 5d. The lowest area-averaged heat flux was produced when both the jet-to-jet spacing and the nozzle-to-plate distance were small. Comparing with a single jet under the same experimental conditions, the heat transfer rates in both the stagnation point and the maximum heat transfer point were shown to be enhanced in a row of three-jet-impingement system. The present study provided detailed information on the heat transfer characteristics of a row of three in-line impinging flame jets, which had rarely been reported in previous study.     

新抗冲型ACR的合成与研究

采用种子乳液聚合法制备了含有PBA＼PMMA＼PS三种组分的丙烯酸酯类抗冲型改性剂ACR，在ACR的幔层结构中引入接枝剂甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯（ALMA）来完善幔层结构，从而实现核一壳之间良好的结合，用红外光谱（FTIR）和差示扫描量热法（DSC）对ACR的组成和结构进行表征。研究结果表明：由PBA＼PMMA＼PS三组分构成的ACR在抗冲击性能上要略优于由简单的PBA＼PMMA构成的ACR，苯乙烯单体（St）最多可以取代大约1／3壳层的甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA），甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯（ALMA）的引入对幔层结构的完善起了显著的作用。     

坨五站中间乳化层快速增长原因及治理方案

胜利采油厂坨五站高含水(95％)原油化学预脱水中，二级沉降罐内油水相之间的中间乳化层增长迅速，引起了一系列问题。现场调查和大量室内测试结果表明，产生这一现象的原因有：油溶性破乳剂WD-1加入点不合理。有2／3的含水原油在通过油水分离器之后才与破乳剂混合；二级沉降罐进油口伸入油相内，油流的冲击达不到中间层；WD-1对坨五站混合原油中的稠油破乳脱水性能欠佳，不能适应坨五站混合原油组成和含水的变化。针对上述各种原因筛选出了性能更好的一种破乳剂1916。根据确定的几种原因采取了相应的措施：将破乳剂加入点改在3个并联油水分离器之前；将二级沉降罐的进油口移到水相内；改用筛选出的破乳剂1916，结果使中间乳化层的增长受到了抑制。图2表4参2。     

基于B/S的网上教学系统

利用ASP技术与ADO技术,采用Browser/Server模式设计了一个网上教学系统,它包括网上报名、网络课堂、在线答疑和师生信箱.用户可通过交互式动态形式来学习课程内容、进行随机抽取试题、即时打分、查看以往成绩、修改个人信息记录等功能.     

Imaging the domain pattern of the canted magnetization state in Co/Pt multilayer films

The exact magnetization pattern of magnetic films close to a spin-reorientation transition is difficult to analyze due to the intrinsically three-dimensional (3d) variation of the orientation of the local magnetization. We present a technique how this can be performed, based on the analysis of high quality 2d polarization maps from a single scanning electron microscope with polarization analysis (SEMPA) measurement with tilted sample. The key tool is the statistical distribution of all occurring polarization doublets, visualized in a 2d histogram plot. From the shape of the distribution the type of transition—canted-phase, or coexisting phases—can be inferred. For the canted-phase state, the canting angle can be accurately determined from geometrical considerations. With help of the histogram the image data can be analyzed and the three components of the magnetization can be calculated for most points of the image. For a Co/Pt multilayer film we found a cone state. The magnetization forms a complex pattern consisting of out-of-plane domains while the in-plane magnetization shows a maze pattern.     

单壁纳米碳管/纳米铝基复合材料的增强效果

用半连续氢电弧法和活性氢等离子蒸发法分别制备出单壁纳米碳管(SWNTs)和纳米A1粉体，然后用提纯后的SWNTs和纳米A1粉体制备出SWNTs含量(质量分数)分别为0、2．5％、5．0％、7．5％和10.0％的单壁纳米碳管／纳米铝基块体复合材料．SWNTs对高强度纳米A1基体具有显著的增强作用，当SWNTs含量小于5．0％时，材料的硬度随着SWNTs含量的提高线性上升．其中5％SWNTs和纳米A1的复合增强效果最好，其硬度可达2.89GPa，大约是粗晶A1(0．15GPa)的20倍．当SWNTs含量超过5．0％时，增强效果开始缓慢的下降．讨论了单壁纳米碳管增强纳米铝基复合材料的强化机制．