健壮性学习算法

使用统计方法可以对汉英机器翻译的词性标注和句法语义分析阶段产生的歧义进行消歧,在估计过程中往往使用最大可能方法,但是并不是在所有的情况下取最大值都是正确的。为了从所有候选结果中取到正确的结果,本文使用健壮性学习算法。使用这个算法,当正确的候选结果评分不是最高时,仍能通过健壮性算法来调整正确结果的评分,使之最大,并且降低不正确候选的评分。而且,由于训练集与测试集存在不同,使训练集中的错误率最小不能保证测试集中的错误率也最小。因此当考虑训练语料库和测试语料库存在统计变化时,应该使用健壮性学习算法。     

基于机器视觉的实时丸药检测系统

丸药是最为常见的药品剂型,最后成品的外观都要求圆整均匀、色泽一致,在丸药检测方面使用机器视觉技术有着良好的应用前景。通过对丸药实时检测方法和途径的分析探讨,提出了完整的工作循环模式。根据此模式,给出了利用Matlab和visual studio开发实时检测系统的完整方案。     

Espaces métriques rationnellement présentés et complexité, le cas de l'espace des fonctions réelles uniformément continues sur un intervalle compact

We define the notion of rational presentation of a complete metric space, in order to study metric spaces from the algorithmic complexity point of view. In this setting, we study some representations of the space C[0,1] of uniformly continuous real functions over [0,1] with the usual norm: ||f||_∞ = Sup{|f(x)|; 0x1}. This allows us to have a comparison of global kind between complexity notions attached to these presentations. In particular, we get a generalization of Hoover's results concerning the Weierstrass approximation theorem in polynomial time. We get also a generalization of previous results on analytic functions which are computable in polynomial time.     

A consideration of the nature of work and the consequences for the human-oriented design of production and products

In this article, it is shown that human work can be understood as a process of creating order, and that order can be seen as a form of information. Since information can be considered as negative entropy, work is associated with energy consumption. Therefore, it is important to investigate the nature of human necessities in more detail in order to meet the desire for comfort through the efficient application of energy. Temporary increases of information cause accelerated increases in entropy. This explains the appearance of living organisms, and the historic development of increasingly complex technology. Through technical progress, repetitive human work is being replaced by automation, so that primarily creative work remains. Now the question arises of how much creative work a human can manage. In addition, one goal of automation should be the reduction of human errors, but in doing so, an optimal balance should be found between supporting the operator both during normal procedures and during unforeseen circumstances.     

PLC在组合机床控制中的应用

本文介绍了PLC对组合机床的控制,分析了其工作原理,详细介绍了其硬件配置和软件设计.     

常规火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水中的痕量砷

利用砷、镉在 2 2 8.8nm波长处重叠谱线的光谱干扰效应 ,研究了砷、镉共存体系的干扰特点 ,采用均匀设计 ,数学方法和计算机技术进行数据处理 ,实现了用常规火焰原子吸收光谱法同时测定痕量砷和镉 ,其中测定砷的灵敏度可达 10ng/ml,利用该方法分析了水中的痕量砷 ,其结果令人满意。     

Note on “Unrelated parallel-machine scheduling with deteriorating maintenance activities”

In this note, we prove that both problems studied by Cheng et al. [Cheng, T. C. E., Hsu, C.-J., & Yang, D.-L. (2011). Unrelated parallel-machine scheduling with deteriorating maintenance activities. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 60, 602–605] can be solved in O(n^m+3) time no matter what the processing time of a job after a maintenance activity is greater or less than its processing time before the maintenance activity, where m is the number of machines and n is the number of jobs.     

山东昌乐锆石的谱学特征及变生程度

利用激光拉曼光谱、红外吸收光谱并结合宝石学特征对山东昌乐某蓝宝石砂矿中的锆石谱学特征和变生程度进行了研究.拉曼图谱显示,锆石的变生系数H/W值(1007 cm-1)大都大于600(在625～5412,仅1个为441),主要为全晶质锆石和弱变生锆石,变生程度很小.红外光谱的结果表明,锆石的结晶程度高度一致,H/M值(610 cm-1):原样为20～23,氧化条件热处理(600℃)后为20～22,还原条件热处理(600℃)后为28～30,判断为晶质锆石;样品的物理性质与晶质锆石比较接近.因此,所测样品为变生程度很弱的高型锆石,还原条件下热处理后锆石的变生系数有明显增大,其结晶度有所改善.     

中文问句分类特征的研究

针对"不同的问句分类特征对问句分类的影响不相同,提取和处理这些特征的时间复杂度也不相同"的问题,提取问题疑问词、核心关键词(疑问词的一二级依存词和问句中心语)的主要义原、核心关键词的首义原、问句主谓宾的主要义原、命名实体、名词单(复)数等六种分类特征,采用支持向量机分类算法,对事实疑问句进行不同特征组合的分类对比实验,发现采用词义消岐技术提取的主要义原不仅对分类的准确率影响明显,而且大幅降低特征向量的维数,减少了处理时间。     

全电动注塑机的特点及应用领域

重点分析了全电动注塑机与全液压注塑机的不同之处,简单地概述了国内塑料工业发展落后的现状以及把我国建成注塑机生产强国的突破口。详细介绍了全电动注塑机的应用领域,并展望了全电动注塑机的发展。