宽带抽运情况下乙醇、丙酮溶液中受激拉曼散射光谱的实验研究

研究了乙醇、丙酮两种拉曼介质在宽带抽运情况下啁啾激光脉冲的受激拉曼散射频谱特性 ,得到的一级Stokes光频谱宽度与抽运光基本相当 ,且具有较高的转换效率 ,从而表明了利用“展宽—受激拉曼散射—压缩”的办法获得波长近 1μm的飞秒级超短脉冲激光信号源的实验方案具有可行性     

用于测量空间温度场的分布式光纤传感器的系统设计

文中首先介绍了喇曼散射，并对分布式光纤温度传感器进行了理论分析，最后着重介绍我们研制的一种能够实际使用的喇曼散射分布式光纤温度传感器系统的设计和应用。     

MECHANISM OF SOUND GENERATION BY FLOW OVER TWO CAVITIES IN TWO DIMENSIONS

1 .　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＷｈｅｎｈｉｇｈ ｓｐｅｅｄａｉｒｆｌｏｗｏｒｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｐａｓｓｅｓｏｖｅｒｇａｐｓｏｒｃａｖｉｔｉｅｓｉｎａｆｌａｔｐｌａｔｅ ,ｓｅｌｆ ｅｘｃｉｔｅｄｏｓｃｉｌｌａｔｉｏｎｓｍａｙｏｃｃｕｒ ,ｌｅａｄｉｎｇｔｏｄｒａｍａｔｉｃｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅａｎｄｖｅｌｏｃｉｔｙｆｌｕｃｔｕａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｎｏｉｓｅ .Ｔｈｅｓｅｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａｍａｙａｐｐｅａｒｉｎｍａｎｙｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ .Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ ,ｗｅａｐｏｎｂ…     

动态光散射法研究海藻酸钠凝胶松弛行为

在前文的基础上，用相关函数轮廓分析的方法剖析了运动模型模式的复杂性。通过海藻酸钠水溶液在０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＣａＣｌ２水溶液透析凝胶化过程中交联网络的松弛时间谱表明它不是单一的峰，有两上特征运动模式，并随透析向更慢的运动模式发展，这很慢的运动模式估计与区域的结构的生成有关。     

磁偏转电子枪研制核靶

文章叙述了磁偏转电子枪的原理和结构以及用ＥＱＤ－３型电子枪研制各种核靶的工艺过程。     

A hexane solution deposition of SnS2 films from tetrabutyltin via a solvothermal route at moderate temperature

SnS₂ films have been deposited on glass and alumina plate substrates by the reactions between an organotin precursor [tetrabuyltin, (CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃)₄Sn] and carbon disulfide in n-hexane at the temperature range 180-200 °C for 10-40 h. The reaction system was oxygen free and applied at a moderate temperature. The films so prepared were characterized by techniques of X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy, Raman and Mössbauer spectroscopies. The films deposited on glass as well as on alumina plate have an average thickness of 30 μm, but have different rose-like morphologies, which are influenced by both the anisotropic growths of crystals and the different substrate structures. Photoluminescence measurements show that the films have an emission peak at approximately 590 nm.     

驻极体声传感器及其储电材料的现状

综述了驻极体声传感器及其储电材料近年来的迅猛发展。传统的FEP(tetrafluoroethylene—hexa—fluoropropylene copolymer)极体电容式声传感器及以铁电聚合物PVDF(poly vinylidene fluoride)家族为芯片的声传感器和超声抉能器仍焕发着青春活力。Si基微型驻极体声传感器的理论和实验研究已经日趋成熟，而用空间电荷型多孔聚合物驻极体压电薄膜为芯片可望研制出新一代声电和电声传感器、压力传感器和驱动器。     

四倍频Nd：YAG激光在高压氢气中的喇曼频移研究

利用Nd:YAG固体激光器四倍频输出(266nm)在高压H₂中的受激喇曼散射获得多波长的激光输出。当泵浦能量一定时,通过改变H₂压力得到了最佳的能量输出,299nm波长的激光能量为3mJ,341nm波长的激光能量输出为6.1mJ,398nm波长的激光能量输出为2.8mJ,239nm波长的激光能量输出为0.8mJ,同时在477nm,595nm,218nm,200nm波段也有能量输出。     

Design and application of functional absorbers

This paper gives an overview of the research at Institute of Acoustics, Tongji University, on functional absorbers and experience acquired in practical applications over the past three decades. Experiments and analysis of the absorption characteristics of three different geometrical forms of functional absorbers, i.e., panels, cubes and tubes, were conducted with different arrangements. The resulting esthetical effects are illustrated with pictures. Several non-fiber materials are used to compose functional absorbers with advantages both in acoustic properties and in architectural features. Cost effectiveness analysis is also given in order to provide design guidelines.     

Microfabrication by X‐ray‐induced polymerization above the lower critical solution temperature

A polymer synthesis method is presented in which chain growth driven by exothermic reaction stimulates a gradual chain collapse. The globular precipitates in such systems can be restrained from coalescing by polymerizing in a quiescent environment. Time‐resolved small‐angle scattering study of the methacrylic acid polymerization kinetics in a quiescent system above its lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in water reveals the following features of this method: (a) growing oligomers remain as rigid chains until a critical chain length is reached, at which they undergo chain collapse, (b) radius of gyration increases linearly with time until a critical conversion is reached, and (c) radius of gyration remains constant after the critical conversion, even while conversion is gradually increasing. Following this self‐stabilizing growth mechanism, we show that nanoparticles can be directly synthesized by polymerizing N‐isopropylacrylamide above its LCST in water. The average size of nanoparticles obtained from a polymer–solvent system is expected to be the maximum extent of reaction spread at that monomer concentration. This hypothesis was then verified by polymerizing N‐isopropylacrylamide above their LCST in water, but by initiating the reaction with X‐rays shielded by a mask. The microfabricated patterns conform well to the size and shape of the mask used confirming that the growing chains do not propagate beyond the exposed regions as long as the reaction temperature is maintained above the LCST. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 429–425, 2006