Effect of Li+ ions on structure,properties, and actuation of cellulose electro‐active paper actuator

We have reported an electro‐active paper actuator from regenerated cellulose. After dissolving cellulose fibers with a solution of lithium chloride in N,N‐dimethylacetamide, cellulose was regenerated by combining distillation of cellulose solution along with washing with the mixture of deionized water, isopropyl alcohol, and running water. However, the effect of Li⁺ ions on structure, properties, and the actuation behavior of the actuator was not studied. This article describes the changes in these parameters when the Li⁺ ions are removed by subjecting it to different running water exposure time. The structure and properties of cellulose electro‐active paper and its actuation behavior were studied. As Li⁺ ions content reduced from 4354.17 to 10.26 ppm by increasing the exposure time of running water, crystallinity, Young's modulus, and bending displacement decreased. Details about the investigation have been explained. This elimination of ions is important to increase the piezoelectric effect in EAPap by decreasing the ion migration effect. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008     

一种自动冲水控制装置的开发和应用

介绍光电被动感应控制开关模块工作原理，研究开发了一种基于被动感应控制原理的自动冲水控制装置，总结比较了主动感应控制与被动感应控制的优缺点及其应用特点。     

电流变体特性及电流变体应用器件的进展

本文详细评述了电流变体(ERF)材料的组成、工作机理及其流变力学性能,提出以Bingham塑性体来近似描述电流变体的流变特性,综述了电流变体在智能材料、汽车离合器、液压阀门等器件中的应用,给出了含电流变体的双层智能复合材料梁单层、双层加电状态对其振动特性的影响,设计了含电流变体的主动控制式减振器,并对其在外加电场作用下的减振性能进行了评价。     

Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on Fe-Mn ultrafine catalysts

The Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis on Fe-Mn ultrafine catalysts prepared by a special degradation method of Fe-Mn complexes is presented. The effects of preparation method and Mn content on the FT performance are examined and the active phases and the role of Mn are elucidated.     

有源滤波器非线性行为分析及其电磁干扰的抑制

对具有结构不稳定性的有源滤波器的非线性问题进行了研究，通过对绝缘栅双极型晶体管（IGBT）器件开关过程产生的瞬态电流脉冲的传播过程进行分析，将IGBT器件的控制电压引起的结构稳定问题的抑制转化为该瞬态电流脉冲传播通路的阻断。利用仿真和实验对正激式与反激式开关变换器进行抗干扰能力的研究，说明反激式开关变换器用于有源电力滤波器(APF)的辅助开关电源，更有利于APF对非线性问题的抑制。     

Kinetics of phenol oxidation in a trickle bed reactor over active carbon catalyst

The wet air oxidation of phenol over a commercial active carbon catalyst was studied in a trickle bed reactor (TBR) in the temperature and oxygen partial pressure ranges of 120–160 °C and 0.1–0.2 MPa, respectively. The performance of the active carbon was compared in terms of phenol and COD destruction. The weight change of active carbon due to reaction was also measured. Finally, oxic phenol adsorption isotherms were assessed in batch conditions at 25, 125 and 160 °C. In order to use the conversion data obtained from the TBR for a kinetic study, special care was taken to check the kinetic control in the TBR experiments. Several kinetic models including power law or Langmuir–Hinshelwood expressions were considered to describe the catalytic oxidation of phenol over active carbon. The simple power law model with first order dependence on both phenol and oxygen concentration predicted satisfactorily the experimental data not only over the entire range of operating conditions studied, but also outside its validity range. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

光学活性物质的工业生产方法

本文介绍了光学８活性牺牲垢几种工业规模的生产方法及最新的进展，分析了各种方法的特点及存在的问题。     

环境湿度对贮存树脂的影响EI

通过对中温固化环氧树脂ＤＳＣ、扭辫分析、凝胶时间、粘度、力学性能的测定，固化反应活化能的计算，研究了在贮存树脂的过程中环境湿度对树脂的固化反应和性能的影响。     

活性炭载体的超声波处理对Pt／C催化剂活性的影响分析

通过对活性炭载体进行不同条件的超声波处理获得了具有不同表面化学性质的载体，使用比表面积（BET）、酸碱滴定等技术手段对载体的物理化学性质进行了表征。将经过超声波处理的活性炭载体制备成Pt／C催化剂，并将催化剂直接用于催化反应，考察了活性炭载体的不同超声波处理条件对Pt／C催化剂性能的影响。实验发现，活性炭载体经过超声波处理后，表面灰分含量、pH值和中孔孔容有较大的变化；使用经过60min超声波处理后中孔孔容较大的活性炭作为载体制备的Pt／C催化剂，在催化加氢反应性能测试中显示了最高的催化活性。在此基础上，就活性炭载体的超声波处理对Pt／C催化剂活性的影响进行了讨论。     

基于智能模糊控制策略的有源消声

有源消声是一种有效的低频噪声控制方法，由于空间有源消声过程具有时变性和非线性，传统的自适应算法不能进行很有效的控制。本文采用智能模糊控制策略，建立了基于智能模糊控制策略的有源消声系统，通过实验与传统自适应控制算法的消声效果作对比分析，证明智能模糊控制器不但控制速度快，易于实现，而且消声效果明显优于后者，具有较大的应用推广价值。