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71.
兰州石化公司以加工新疆原油为主,重油收率高,平均在37%左右,所生产的重油主要靠催化裂化装置来加工,多余部分以低附加值重油出厂。随着涩宁兰天然气工程的逐渐建成,低附加值重油出厂将受到严重威胁,因此,催化裂化装置加工重油显得尤为重要。兰州石化公司炼油厂1.2Mt/a重催装置通过采用先进技术进行改造,使重油掺炼比由41.52%提高到52.20%,提高了10.68个百分点,年多加工重油14.95万t,产品收率达到79.20%以上,能够灵活调节产品结构,创造了良好的经济效益。 相似文献
72.
节理岩体的代表单元集合体模型及弹性参数预测 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文明确提出了节理岩体“代表单元集合体”的概念和模型,通过对节理岩体的“代表单元集合体”进行数值模拟,研究了节理岩体的“代表单元集合体”的变形特性,建立了节理岩体的弹性模型,提出了预测节理岩体宏观等效弹性参数的计算机模拟方法,并将其应用于岩体工程稳定性分析中。 相似文献
73.
74.
MODELING LIQUID MASS TRANSFER IN HIGEE SEPARATION PROCESS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Professor Richard S.H. Mah. Hsien-Hsin Tung is now affiliated with Department of Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology
Penetration theory is used to describe the liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. Within a possible range of effective areas, it is shown that the predicted mass transfer coefficients are in reasonable agreement with the estimated mass transfer coefficients. The estimated coefficients were calculated from the experimental data and the possible effective areas. Hence it is concluded the penetration theory is generally applicable to describe liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. The comparison also suggests that liquid mixing at the junctions of packing materials may be more complete in Higee process than in traditional process. 相似文献
Penetration theory is used to describe the liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. Within a possible range of effective areas, it is shown that the predicted mass transfer coefficients are in reasonable agreement with the estimated mass transfer coefficients. The estimated coefficients were calculated from the experimental data and the possible effective areas. Hence it is concluded the penetration theory is generally applicable to describe liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. The comparison also suggests that liquid mixing at the junctions of packing materials may be more complete in Higee process than in traditional process. 相似文献
75.
76.
求得了带有集中质量的分布质量弹性转轴系统横向自由振动的频率方程和振型函数的精确解析表达式,及其与不转动轴系统自由振动的频率方程和振型函数及转动角速度之间的精确解析关系 相似文献
77.
《Drying Technology》2007,25(7):1237-1242
Rewarming of fruits and vegetables after cooling is characterized by heat and mass transfer processes, which leads commonly to condensation of water on the produce surface at temperatures below the dew point. This effect may affect the produce quality due to microbial growth at unfavorable environmental conditions. The amount of condensed water is a function of the produce surface temperature and of the surrounding conditions as air temperature, air humidity, and air flow. Under practical conditions, both the warming and the condensation are strongly affected by the packaging system used. Depending on the flow conditions close to the produce surface, parameters of heat and mass transfer under laboratory conditions were measured. A mathematical model was developed for the determination of the amount of condensed water on fruit surfaces, its reevaporation, and its total dwell time dependent on the environment air conditions. The model describes the heat and mass transfer processes on single fruits. The process of diffusion of humidity in air and proceed of surface temperature is the basis for the model. 相似文献
78.
Optimizing of laminar viscous flow through a pipe by two dimensionless values is investigated analytically. Dimensionless entropy generation and pumping power to heat transfer rate ratio are used as basis for constant viscous and the temperature dependence on the viscosity. For this matter we calculate entropy generation and pumping power for a fully developed in a pipe subjected to constant wall temperature for either constant viscosity and the variable viscosity. The variation entropy generation increase along the pipe length for viscous fluid is drawn, either the variation summation dimensionless entropy generation and the pumping power to heat transfer rate ratio are varying the fluid inlet temperature for fixed pipe length and are varying pipe length for fixed fluid inlet temperature are drawn. For low heat transfer conditions the entropy generation due to viscosity friction becomes dominant and the dependence of viscosity with the temperature becomes essentially important to be considered. 相似文献
79.
以Takens嵌入定理和影子定理为理论依据,提出一种能对混沌信号去噪的局部投影方法。该方法不需潜在动力学系统的先验知识,符合工程实用的要求。通过实验结果表明这种方法对混沌信号去噪很有效。 相似文献
80.
EFFECTOFTHERATIOTh/UONTLDATINGACCURACY¥P.L.Leung(梁宝鎏);MichaelJ.Stokes(DepartmentofPhysicsandMaterialsScience,CityPolytechnico... 相似文献