钢木结构组合模板在双岭电站流道施工中的应用

结合双岭电站流道施工难度较大的实际情况,介绍翻转式钢木组合模板在水电站流道施工中的应用,重点介绍该模板的设计思路及安装要点.实践证明,该模板既节约材料又缩短工期,效果显著.     

黄河黑山峡不同开发方案对鱼类的影响

针对黄河黑山峡不同开发方案,已开展了大量的研究和论证工作,在前人研究基础上,采用类比分析方法,根据黄河上游已建水利工程对鱼类的影响,结合黑山峡河段的鱼类现状,分析不同开发方案对鱼类的影响,并分别提出保护对策措施和建议.     

含随机穿越特征指标的离散系统满意估计问题

当待估量的期望值是一个有界区域时, 对待估量穿越目的域边界问题进行了讨论. 通过对离散估计系统的区域极点、随机穿越特征量等指标的相容性进行分析, 给出了一种满足多指标要求的满意待机估计策略, 并设计了基于双线性矩阵不等式组(BMIs)的求解算法. 所给出的待机估计策略可保证待估量在目的域内平均滞留度满足一定的指标, 同时相对目的域边沿的平均穿越周期尽可能小, 从而达到了待估量在目的域内、外的时间分布更加均匀 的目的. 数值算例说明了所设计的估计策略满足多指标要求.     

固态功率组件热耦合效应研究

文中基于热叠加原理研究了固态功率组件中多个离散分布的集中热源的热耦合效应,并证明强迫对流下应用热叠加原理计算的温度场与整场系统数值模拟的结果相当吻合,用它来进行热耦合效应的分析研究是有效的.     

物资调运问题的一种代数算法

物资调运是国民经济中一顷具有重要意义的工作。通常采用“图上作业法”或“表上作业法”。当收发站个数很多时,这种方法往往计算复杂、费时。这里介绍一种代数方法。它较其它方法简便。在实际计算中,即使收发站很多,也能迅速获得合理的调运方案。     

Optimization of transport passage with dragline system in thick overburden open pit mine

According to the characteristics of opencast coal resources and dragline technology system application in China, the structure and shifting step of transport passage are optimized in this paper. Typical coal transport passage is analyzed in aspects such as the internal dump occupation, dragline operation efficiency, coal transport distance, upper stripping distance and shifting quantities. The middle passage should be given priority in thick overburden open pit mine because the dragline system is only responsible for part stripping task. According to characteristics of middle passage, the transport passage is divided into parallel climbing, vertical climbing and horizontal transport. In addition, the transport passage structure optimization model and shifting distance optimization model are established in this paper. The case study in Heidaigou open pit mine shows that, the parallel climbing height is accounted for about 60% of the total height, and reasonable shifting distances of the first mining area and the second mining area are 240 and 320 m. Sensitivity analysis shows that, the total passage height has important influence on the shifting step, so it is with the stripping height and passage construction cost to the passage structure.     

Institutional factors affecting fish passage in the Columbia River Treaty renegotiation

ABSTRACT

The United States and Canada have begun renegotiating the Columbia River Treaty, which is an international model for transboundary water governance. This paper identifies six institutional factors that will affect negotiations pertaining to fish passage during the renegotiation of the treaty: geographical advantage, issue linkage, a basin commission, the duration of agreements, negotiating autonomy and side payments. These factors and the methods used to determine them can be applied to other transboundary river basins where basin states have a history of transboundary resource governance. This analysis also serves as a policy-relevant resource for Columbia River Treaty negotiators and stakeholders.     

CFD方法在灯泡式贯流泵流量与压差关系预测中的应用

以南水北调东线工程金湖灯泡式贯流泵为例,应用标准k ε紊流模型和SIMPLEC算法对灯泡式贯流泵进水流道模型的水流流场进行CFD数值模拟,得到流量与进水流道上两测压点的压差数据,线性拟合后获得流量与压差的函数关系,与模型试验测得的结果相比两者差异很小,表明用CFD方法预测进水流道中流量与压差的关系精度较高。采用相同的CFD方法对模型放大10.33倍后得到的灯泡式贯流泵进水流道原型流场进行数值模拟,预测灯泡式贯流泵原型流量与压差的函数关系。结果表明,应用CFD方法预测大型灯泡式贯流泵的流量与进水流道上两测压点压差的关系是可行的,为低扬程水泵进水流道中流量与压差函数关系的确定提供了一条新途径。     

徐州站通过能力分析及加强

在车站通过能力图解法的基础之上,找出了咽喉繁忙时段,分析了影响徐州站通过能力的因素,指出运输组织的难点是列车密集到达、南咽喉能力紧张、北咽喉能力紧张及客车晚点的影响,并针对这些因素提出运输组织的对策和加强措施.