石化企业发展第三方物流的探讨

在基于第三方物流的初步认识上，对石化企业物流活动现状、发展第三方物流的意义及方式进行分析探讨，以期为管理者决策提供参考，对加强石化企业的经营管理起到一定作用。     

在复合镀层表面上实现滴状冷凝传热的研究

研究了采用Ｎｉ－ＰＴＦＥ复合镀层表面实现水蒸气滴状冷凝的新方法。在对Ｎｉ－ＰＴＦＥ复合电镀工艺研究的基础上，进行了水蒸气在无镀层的黄铜板表面和有复合镀层表面的冷凝传热的对比实验。实验结果表明，在Ｎｉ－ＰＴＦＥ复合镀层表面上可实现水蒸气的滴状冷凝，有着显著的强化冷凝换热效果。     

偶联剂与甘蔗渣／PVC复合材料性能的研究

分别用硅烷偶联剂KH560和钛酸酯偶联剂NDZ311对甘蔗渣/PVC复合体系进行处理。研究了两种处理方法对甘蔗渣/PVC复合材料力学性能、界面形态、耐水性能和加工性能的影响。结果表明,与未处理的相比,两种处理方法都改善了甘蔗渣和PVC之间的界面相容性,界面黏结得到增强,使复合材料的强度和韧性有了较大的提高,同时改善了甘蔗渣/PVC复合材料的加工性能。钛酸酯偶联剂处理对甘蔗渣/PVC复合材料性能的影响更为显著,当其用量为1%时,复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击韧性均得到提高,其中拉伸强度提高了55%。     

An Application of Silica‐Based Monolithic Membrane Emulsification Technique for Easy and Efficient Preparation of Uniformly Sized Polymer Particles

Summary: Uniformly sized polymer particles were prepared by an emulsification and polymerization technique utilizing a silica monolithic membrane, namely the “silica monolithic membrane emulsification technique”. In this paper, we utilized silica monolithic membrane as a device for the preparation of uniformly sized polymer particles. A mixture of monomers, diluents and oil‐soluble initiator was emulsified into a continuous medium through the silica monolithic membrane and polymerized. The particles obtained had a higher size uniformity than that of particles prepared by previously reported membrane emulsification techniques, such as the Shirasu Porous Glass (SPG) emulsification technique. Through the silica monolithic membrane emulsification technique, we could prepare particles having availability as a possible packing material for solid‐phase extraction (SPE) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

SEM photograph of silica particles prepared through capillary plate membrane.     

Proton conducting acid-base mixed materials under water-free condition

In recent years, a lot of attentions have been paid for a development of water-free polymer electrolyte membranes fuel cells (PEMFC) at intermediate temperatures (above 100 °C) because of many technological advantages of higher temperature operation. However, the proton conductivity of conventional polymer membranes under water-free condition is usually very low and the polymeric membranes are not stable at higher temperatures. So, the development of non-hydrous proton conducting membrane under water-free condition has been a state of the art issue in the advanced PEMFC technology. In this study, non-hydrous protonic conducting material was prepared by the mixing of acidic surfactant of mono-dodecylphosphate (MDP) and organic base of benzimidazole (BnIm). The proton conductivity and thermal stability of MDP-BnIm mixed material increased with the mixing ratio of BnIm. Maximum proton conductivity of MDP-BnIm mixed material (BnIm mixing ratio of 200 wt.%. vs. MDP) was found to be 1×10⁻³ S cm⁻¹ at 150 °C under water-free condition.     

开发PP合成纸项目的投资研究

从国内外市场预测、工程技术现状、环境保护、投资估算、技术经济评价等方面 ,分析论述了开发投资PP合成纸项目的目的和意义。提出了革新造纸原料 ,走传统造纸和合成材料造纸并举的道路     

环氧树脂基阻尼复合材料研究进展

简要阐述了高聚物阻尼材料的阻尼机理,综述了环氧树脂胶液的阻尼性能及其影响因素、纤维增强环氧树脂阻尼复合材料以及无机填料/环氧树脂阻尼复合材料的研究状况,指出了环氧树脂基阻尼材料的发展方向及前景。     

尼龙和聚醋短纤维填充胶料的流变性能

研究了尼龙和聚酯短纤维填充胶料的流变性能，探讨了预处理、温度、短纤维用量等因素对流变性能的影响，分析了短纤维自身性与胶料流变性能之间的依赖关系。     

工程用聚合物基复合材料摩擦行为研究进展

综述了复合改性聚合物材料摩擦磨损性能研究发展 ,主要分析了纤维、金属及其化合物、无机非金属化合物及聚合物填料对材料摩擦性能的影响和作用机理 ,以及工况条件及摩擦磨损形式对材料摩擦行为的影响 ,简述了复合材料摩擦行为模拟及预测的研究现状及研究中存在的问题 ,进一步探讨了材料摩擦行为模拟和预测的可能性。     

纳米TiO2／HIPS复合体系流变性能研究

研究了纳米TiO2含量、EvA蜡对纳米TiO2／HIPS体系的流变性能影响，以原子力显微镜表征样品表面质量及母料分散性，以UV-Vis表征样品表面的吸收谱图。结果表明复合体系的表观粘度受纳米TiO2含量的影响较小，在低含量的情况下，复合体系的表观粘度优于纯HIPS。EVA蜡可以在较大范围内调整复合体系的流变性能，在流动过程中，复合体系内纳米TiO2聚集结构可以被逐步破坏，从而使纳米TiO2得到良好分散。原子力显微镜测试表明，采用6份以上EVA蜡改性的纳米TiO2／HIPS体系做母料，可得到表观及分散性良好的制品。低纳米TiO2含量HIPS制品依然呈现纳米TiO2本体的光学吸收特性，其表面对可见光仍有较强的反射能力，而对紫外光却有较强的吸收能力。