Structure of the Reaction Zone of a Steady Detonation Wave in Dinitrodiazapentane

The massvelocity profiles in 2,4dinitro2,4diazapentane samples of different densities were registered by a laser interferometer and the electromagnetic technique. The reaction time was shown to reach 300 nsec and weakly depend on density, while the pressure in the chemical spike can be twice as high as that at the Chapman–Jouguet point. No special features due to diamond formation were observed in the massvelocity profiles registered in the chemical reaction zone.     

Advanced underfill for high thermal reliability

The key to the success of flip‐chip technology lies in the availability of sucessful underfill materials. However, the reliability of flip‐chip technology using current underfill materials is generally found to be lower than that of conventional wire‐bond connection packaging materials such as epoxy molding compound (EMC) because of the high coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) and moisture absorption of cured underfill material. In this study desbimide (DBMI), which has a low melting point (about 80°C), was used in the underfill materials as a cohardener. As a result, DBMI‐added underfill can show excellent thermal reliability, which is due to the superior properties of the CTE, the elastic modulus, and water resistance. When the properties of a 2 wt % DBMI‐added underfill were compared with those of a typical underfill (epoxy/anhydride), the CTE value was reduced to less than one‐half at the solder reflow temperature (about 200°C), the elastic modulus was reduced to less than one‐half in the temperature region below the glass‐transition temperature, and the water resistance was improved twofold. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2617–2624, 2002     

晋中民俗文化对当地食品包装设计的影响

承载着千年文化的山西晋中,有着独特的地域民俗文化,在当今如何把当地传统民俗文化内涵运用在食品包装设计当中成为一种趋势,越来越多的设计师和消费者深刻的认识到本土民俗文化元素对食品包装设计内涵的重要性,因此在现代食品包装设计中合理的融入民俗文化元素,从而使食品包装设计显示出独特、深厚并富有魅力的乡土风情和地域性文化内涵。     

交互式教学实践在设计教学中的应用研究

交互式实践教学模式是指在设计教学过程中,不仅考虑教学媒介与学习者之间的双向信息流动,也考虑设计教学中内容与实践的结合以及学生在课堂上的有效思考和设计实践能力。文章以包装设计课程为例,探讨交互式教学实践模式设计艺术课程教学改革的可能性。     

Detonation Velocity of Emulsion Explosives Containing Cenospheres

The detonation velocity of an emulsion explosive containing hollow alumosilicate microspheres (cenospheres) as the sensitizer is measured. The size of the microspheres is 50–250 μm. The relations between the detonation velocity and the charge density and diameter are compared for emulsion explosives containing cenospheres or glass microballoons as the sensitizer. It is shown that for a 55 mm diameter charge, the maximum detonation velocity of the composition with cenospheres of size 70–100 μm is 5.5–5.6 km/sec, as well as for 3M glass microballoons. The critical diameter for the emulsion explosive with cenosphere is 1.5–2 times larger than that for the emulsion explosive with glass microballoons and is 35–40 mm. __________ Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 119–127, September–October, 2005.     

浅论陶瓷包装的促销作用

简单的阐述了包装的含义、历史上的陶瓷包装;并从包装装潢的促销作用、引导消费过程入手,具体叙述了陶瓷包装在陶瓷销售中的促销作用。最后简述了我国与世界包装的差距,总结陶瓷包装的发展。     

典型添加元素对Sn-Zn系钎料性能的影响

Sn-Zn钎料被认为是传统Sn-Pb共晶钎料的最佳替代合金之一,它以低廉的成本、较好的力学性能以及其共晶成分与Sn-37Pb钎料熔点相近等优点引起了人们的广泛关注,但其润湿性、抗氧化性、抗腐蚀性不够理想.阐述了Bi、A1、In、Ag、Cu及稀土元素(RE)等典型添加元素对Sn-Zn钎料各种性能的影响,以期为Sn-Zn钎...     

原花青素/醋酸纤维素可降解包装薄膜的结构与抗氧化性能

将原花青素(PC)添加到醋酸纤维素(CA)制膜溶液中,制得具有抗氧化性的可降解包装薄膜。通过红外光谱、X射线衍射和原子力显微镜对薄膜表面形貌、膜结构和结晶情况进行表征。以新鲜猪油为内装物、采用油脂氧化稳定性的检测方法Schaal烤箱法,测试薄膜在不同PC添加量时的抗氧化性。结果表明:当添加质量分数为2%PC时,薄膜的抗氧化性最佳,其对油脂的抑制率达到了37.65%,可在常温下延长油脂保质期两个多月。     

Interactions of Impact Shock Waves in a Thin-Walled Explosive Container. II. Impact by a Cone-Nosed Projectile

Interaction of impact shock waves that could detonate an explosive (Composition B) confined in a thin-walled container impacted by a cone-nosed projectile is numerically studied, based on the Forest Fire explosive reaction rate model. The normal impact on the container by a small projectile with a conical nose is considered. Depending on the cone angle of the nose part of the projectile, the zone of interaction of initiating shock waves can be remote from the central axis of the impact. The off-the-central-axis detonation is interpreted from the viewpoint of different interaction modes in the explosive container, which are reflected from the cassette wall, change their directions, and superimpose onto each other, leading to explosive detonation.     

一种基于菱形蜂窝构型的夹层板及其基本性能

指出现有六边形蜂窝纸板结构所存在的缺陷,提出一种新型的准菱形蜂窝夹芯结构。通过分析和计算,确定了这种菱形蜂窝纸芯的成型方法和基本尺寸参数。定性分析和实验结果表明:较之六边形蜂窝纸板,菱形蜂窝纸板的缓冲性能和折叠性更好,适合用作缓冲包装材料和制成折叠蜂窝纸箱。