碳富勒烯在水中的运动阻力特性研究

采用分子动力学(MD)方法,模拟了Cn(n=60,180,240,540),以及C60@C240富勒烯在水中的速度衰减过程,得到了它们的阻力-速度与阻力-雷诺(Re)数关系曲线;进而将MD模拟的阻力结果和低Re数宏观流体力学中球的Stokes阻力解进行了对比。研究表明,低Re数下,富勒烯在水中的阻力要比传统流体力学中球的Stoke解高两个数量级;富勒烯在水中的阻力可通过Stokes解乘以(110.38-1.48／Re)近似估算。     

履带车辆磁流变液半主动悬挂系统动力学模拟实验台研究

基于磁流变液(MRF)构造出的半主动悬挂系统,可以用于对车辆振动的实时控制,半主动悬挂系统模拟试验台是实行实车动力学分析进而实现上述目标的基础性设备.首先,按照相似定理,进行了履带车辆磁流变液半主动悬挂系统动力学模拟实验的台架设计,实现了动力学模拟;进而,结合履带车辆行驶的典型越野路面,提出一种路面激励输入设计方案;最后叙述了基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器的磁流变振动实验台状态监测系统的构成.     

旋浮熔炼+旋浮吹炼与富氧侧吹熔炼+多枪顶吹连续吹炼工艺比较

简要介绍了旋浮熔炼+旋浮吹炼与富氧侧吹熔炼+多枪顶吹连续吹炼工艺流程,通过对比分析这两种工艺的生产技术指标、造渣熔剂消耗、冶炼能耗和杂质元素适应性,阐明了它们各自的工艺特点,为我国后续新建或升级改造铜冶炼项目的工艺选择提供参考。     

扰流防舞器与气动力阻尼片的防舞效果

利用计算流体动力学方法,分别计算了安装有扰流防舞器、悬挂式阻尼片和固接式阻尼片的覆冰输电导线的气动力系数,计算结果表明:安装有扰流防舞器的导线,其不同截面的气动力可以互相抵消,扰流防舞器能够有效抑制导线的舞动;安装有悬挂式阻尼片的导线,其邓哈托系数恒大于0,其尼戈尔系数大幅度增大,悬挂式阻尼片也是有效的防舞装置;安装有固接式阻尼片的导线,其邓哈托系数和尼戈尔系数未发生改变,固接式阻尼片不是有效的防舞措施。     

Life Prediction Based on Transient Dynamics Analysis of Van Semi-trailer with Air Suspension System

The early fatigue damage in the van-body of the semi-trailer is often caused by the unique mechanical characteristics and the dynamic impact of the loads.The traditional finite element method with static strength analysis cannot support the fatigue design of van-body;thus,the dynamics analysis should be adopted for the endurance performance.The accurate dynamics model to describe the transient impacts of all kinds of uneven road and the proper system transfer functions to calculate the load transfer effects...     

钛设备在水相悬浮法氯化聚乙烯工业中的应用

介绍了氯化聚乙烯的性能和用途,当前水相悬浮法是应用最多的氯化聚乙烯生产方法,结合其工艺过程,水相悬浮法氯化聚乙烯工业选用钛设备的必要性和依据,钛设备在使用中应注意的问题。     

中、重冰区直线杆塔静态不平衡张力分析

2008年1-2月期间,50年一遇的低温、持续的极端天气造成了湖南、江西、浙江大量的直线杆塔串倒[1][2].这主要是因为耐张段内的连续档内的档距、高差相差悬殊,一侧覆冰而另一侧少冰或无冰,直线杆塔两侧产生了沿线路方向的不平衡张力[3～8].不平衡张力计算通用三种不同的力学模型,利用MATLAB程序实例模拟分析导线档距...     

受限式阵列射流过冷沸腾的可视化实验研究

以43%质量浓度的乙二醇水溶液为工质,针对5 mm×32 mm的加热面,采用孔径1 mm,孔间距和孔径比值为4(孔数为7),射距和孔径比值为5的一维阵列射流结构,对受限式射流过冷沸腾进行了可视化实验研究。结果发现,由于加热面朝下,沸腾气泡由于浮力紧贴壁面,而阵列射流引起的横流冲刷作用也不足以吹跑气泡,因此,在一定的热流密度下,当靠近加热表面的气液界面上的蒸发和受过冷液体冲击的气液界面上的凝结取得动态平衡时,将形成一定大小和分布规律的稳定气泡。随着热流密度的增加,气泡长大、合并,并最终形成覆盖整个壁面的"气垫",导致临界热流密度的发生。射流速度较小时,射流无法对加热面形成有效的直接冲击,气泡首先在整个加热面的中间形成;而在射流速度较大时,由于壁面射流的"对冲效应",气泡在两股射流的中间形成,因为那里的冷却最弱。     

Investigation of injectable drospirenone organogels with regard to their rheology and comparison to non-stabilized oil-based drospirenone suspensions

The objective of this study was to evaluate organogels as potential injectable drug-delivery systems for drospirenone (DRSP). Recently, studies on organogel characterization with focus on the parenteral injection are rarely to find in the literature. DRSP organogels contained the drug suspended in medium-chain triglycerides and were stabilized by various organogelators. The DRSP organogels were assessed in comparison to non-stabilized DRSP microcrystal suspensions (MCSs). Furthermore, rheological properties of the organogels, in particular the elastic modulus (G′), the complex viscosity (η*) and the elasticity, were evaluated with respect to the long-term stability, syringeability/injectability and in vitro release. DRSP organogels showed significantly improved storage stability compared to non-stabilized MCSs with regard to sedimentation and particle growth. Furthermore, all of the DRSP organogels showed shear-thinning behavior. Thus, ejection from syringes was possible by an autoinjector using 23G needles comparable to non-stabilized MCSs. Nevertheless, DRSP organogels exhibited significantly more sustained drug release than non-stabilized MCSs most likely caused by partial recovery of the organogelator structures at 37?°C after destruction. Consequently, DRSP organogels were evaluated to be superior to conventional non-stabilized MCSs. Silica organogels, which provided the highest elasticity, moderate G' and η* and avoided most efficiently particle growth, are slightly more preferable compared to the other DRSP organogels.