闪电声源定位系统研究

所研制的闪电声源定位系统由四元正方形麦克风声阵列、雷声信号传输系统和信号采集、记录与显示设备等部分组成.结合一次地闪雷声实测数据,采用广义互相关时延估计法计算了雷声信号到达不同麦克风的时间差,依据声光差定距法获得了声源点与麦克风阵列的距离,实现了雷电声源点的三维定位和闪电放电通道的三维重构.通过与同步观测到的雷电电磁脉冲场及大气电场进行对比,表明系统的定位效果较好.     

点云编码综述

点云编码是支撑点云广泛应用的关键技术之一,是近期技术研究和标准化领域的热点。对点云几何信息和属性信息编码技术演进进行了回顾,并针对稠密点云和稀疏点云的几种典型编码方法的编码效率进行了比较。未来点云编码研究将集中于利用帧间预测去除动态点云的不同帧之间的相关性,以及端到端点云编码、任务驱动的点云编码等方面。     

Wood-Inspired Binder Enabled Vertical 3D Printing of g-C3N4/CNT Arrays for Highly Efficient Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Evolution

2D nanomaterials are very attractive for photoelectrochemical applications due to their ultra-thin structure, excellent physicochemical properties of large surface-area-to-volume ratios, and the resulting abundant active sites and high charge transport capacity. However, the application of commonly used 2D nanomaterials with disordered-stacking is always limited by high photoelectrode tortuosity, few surface-active sites, and low mass transfer efficiency. Herein, inspired by wood structures, a vertical 3D printing strategy is developed to rapidly build vertically aligned and hierarchically porous graphitic carbon nitride/carbon nanotube (g-C₃N₄/CNT) arrays by using lignin as a binder for efficient photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution. Arising from the directional electron transport and multiple light scattering in the out-of-plane aligned and porous architecture, the resulting g-C₃N₄/CNT arrays display an outstanding hydrogen evolution performance, with the hydrogen yield up to 4.36 µmol (cm⁻² h⁻¹) at a bias of −0.5 V versus RHE, 12.7 and 41.6 times higher than traditional thick g-C₃N₄/CNT and g-C₃N₄ films, respectively. Moreover, this 3D printed structure can overcome the agglomeration problem of the commonly used g-C₃N₄ with powder configuration and shows desirable recyclability and stability. This facile and scalable vertical 3D printing strategy will open a new avenue to highly enhance the photoelectrochemical performance of 2D nanomaterials for sustainably production of clean energy.     

机载非正侧视阵知识辅助STAP方法

机载非正侧视阵的近程杂波具有严重的距离依赖性,在距离模糊条件下,现有的空时自适应处理(Space-Time Adap-tive Processing,STAP)算法难以对其进行有效抑制,为此提出了知识辅助的STAP处理方法。通过使用新的样本选择策略,以及改进的针对近程杂波的知识辅助协方差矩阵模型,该方法在处理非正侧视阵近程杂波时的性能接近最优,远高于一般的基于样本估计协方差矩阵的方法,并克服了缺少训练样本的问题。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

开关线性复合式功率放大器波形发生电路设计

波形发生电路为开关线性复合式功率放大器的功率放大单元提供所需频率范围的柔性波形信号.介绍了一种基于直接数字频率合成技术的波形发生电路的设计方案.给出了系统设计的整体思路、主要功能模块电路的硬件电路设计及软件设计.设计中充分利用了单片机的控制管理功能和DSP快速处理能力,采用单片机作为波形发生电路的控制核心,DSP作为波形生成核心.通过对系统输出进行测试证明,该系统输出的波形信号具有较高的精度,可以满足开关线性复合式功率放大器对柔性信号的要求.     

Costas序列在雷达信号设计中的应用研究

阐述了Costas序列的代数结构及其特点,分析了常用雷达信号,如线性调频脉冲信号、非线性调频脉冲信号等的模糊函数,文中指出当雷达信号使用Costas序列的构成方法形成跳频扩频的信号时,将获得理想的模糊函数性能,即同时获得极好的距离分辨率和速度分辨率。文中建立了多目标散射、多径衰落和加性高斯白噪声信道的数学模型,并介绍了多目标散射、多径衰落和加性高斯白噪声信道的雷达信号设计方法,最后给出了计算机仿真结果。     

二极管阵列侧面泵浦固体激光介质的光场分布

研究LD阵列侧面泵浦Nd：YAG激光器泵浦光场的分布特点。首先,在已建立的二极管单bar单侧面泵浦YAG晶体泵浦光场分布数值模型的基础上,进一步建立了适用于激光二极管阵列多侧面泵浦YAG晶体的泵浦光场分布数值模型。然后,根据所建模型,采用光线追迹的方法,借助Matlab编程模拟了单侧面、二侧面、三侧面、五侧面泵浦方式的泵浦光分布特点．分析了系统参数：介质半径、介质吸收系数、光束光腰半径、泵浦距离、二极管bar间距、介质表面粗糙程度对泵浦光分布特性的影响,总结出了一般规律。可为二极管泵浦固体激光器的结构设计和实验研究提供理论参考。在理论分析的基础上,进行了单侧面、二侧面泵浦方式的二极管阵列直接侧面泵浦固体激光器的实验研究。实验结果与理论分析结果基本相符,验证了所建数值模型的正确性。该数值模型的特点是：采用光线追迹方法;适用于漫反射表面工作物质：适用于多种侧面直接泵浦方式,具有可扩充性。     

Material Growth and Device Fabrication of GaN-Based Blue-Violet Laser Diodes

Studies on first GaN-based blue-violet laser diodes(LDs) in China mainland are reported.High quality GaN materials as well as GaN-based quantum wells laser structures are grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition method.The X-ray double-crystal diffraction rocking curve measurements show the fullwidth half maximum of 180″ and 185″ for (0002) symmetric reflection and (10-12) skew reflection,respectively.A room temperature mobility of 850cm2/(V·s) is obtained for a 3μm thick GaN film.Gain guided and ridge geometry waveguide laser diodes are fabricated with cleaved facet mirrors at room temperature under pulse current injection.The lasing wavelength is 405.9nm.A threshold current density of 5kA/cm2 and an output light power over 100mW are obtained for ridge geometry waveguide laser diodes.     

A Combined Antenna Array and Multi-User Detection DS-CDMA Receiver in Single-Path and Multi-Path Fading Channels

An adaptive antenna array is incorporated into a decorrelatingmulti-user detector to effectively increase the DS-CDMA system capacity.Capacity improvement is due to beamforming gain, spatial diversity gain(assuming large angle spread), and the decorrelating effect. Thereceiver has been analyzed for the cases of sufficiently andinsufficiently spaced receiving antennas. The receiver consists of afront-end beamformer for every user in the cell and has knowledge of allusers' signature sequences. The beamformer estimates the desired userchannel vector, enhancing its signal and reducing the co-channelinterference from other directions. The multi-user detection, exploitingknowledge of other users, rejects those interferers whose arrival anglesare close to that of the desired user. The average uncoded Bit ErrorRate (BER) as a function of the number of in-beam active users, theaverage antenna Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and the number of receivingantennas is examined in both single-path and multi-path Rayleigh fadingchannels. Analysis shows an increase in system capacity proportional tothe number of receiving antennas.     

基于复合介质结构的圆波导高增益阵列天线研究

该文提出了一种基于复合介质结构覆层来提高圆波导天线阵列增益的新方法,利用数值分析方法对异向介质结构和基于异向介质结构圆波导高增益天线阵列的电磁特性进行了数值仿真研究,并将它们与传统圆波导天线阵列进行了比较。结果表明, 应用这种复合介质覆层结构可以有效地实现辐射能量的聚集,从而提高了天线阵列的增益,降低了天线阵列副瓣电平,有效地改善了天线阵列的辐射特性。