直接基于灰度图象的多尺度角点检测方法

在计算机视觉领域中角点特征的提取具有相当重要的地位，因为角点包含了丰富的信息。本文提出了一种新的利用微分几何和小波变换的多尺度角点检测方法，它具有以下特点：一是无须提取边缘图象，而是直接在灰度图象上提取角点。二是由于利用了小波变换技术从多个尺度上进行角点的提取，所以它既较为有效的抑制了由于噪音等原因造成的诸多错误角点位置的出现，又能得到较为精确的有用角点位置。最后通过实验证明了本算法有效性。     

二元光学分束器的设计

系统地阐述了几种二元光学分束器的基本设计理论，比较其算法以及衍射效率和再现误差，并提供了设计实例。     

大锥角药型罩聚能装药结构对混凝土介质侵彻研究

采用脉冲X光照相、威力效应实验及数值模拟方法,对两种不同形状的大锥角药型罩聚能装药结构对混凝土的侵彻能力进行了研究,实验测试获得了大锥角截顶药型罩装药结构形成的爆炸成型杆式侵彻体的形状、头尾速度及对混凝土靶的侵彻参量;采用AUTODYN-2D程序对两种结构药型罩聚能装药的成形过程和侵彻过程进行了数值模拟.结果表明,相比于大锥角截顶药型罩,大锥角球缺型药型罩所形成的爆炸成型杆式侵彻体在混凝土靶中形成的孔道更能满足复合侵彻战斗部对一级侵彻的要求.     

基于自适应理论的圆柱形阵列波束赋形算法

基于自适应天线阵理论,研究共形阵的赋形算法,给出一种用于圆柱形阵列天线三维方向图的波束赋形算法。该方法通过迭代获得一组最优阵元激励幅相加权值,可以同时控制阵列波束的方向、形状和副瓣电平。通过圆柱形阵列的仿真计算得到满足设计要求的三维平顶波束和余割波束方向图,证明这种算法的有效性。     

任意阵列二维测向的快速子空间算法

为了对空间辐射源进行精确定位，建立了基于任意阵列对多目标源进行二维DOA估计的数学模型。将MUSIC算法推广到三维空间阵列可以对辐射源进行二维高精度测向，但由于其需要估计接收数据的协方差矩阵和进行特征分解，因而其计算量较大。利用多级维纳滤波器的前向递推获得信号子空间和噪声子空间，不需要估计协方差矩阵和对其进行特征分解，从而降低了MUSIC算法的计算量。将文中的方法应用于任意阵列的二维DOA估计中进行计算机仿真和实际侧向系统性能验证，实验结果均表明该方法达到了MUSIC算法的性能，但与常规MUSIC算法相比降低了计算量。     

POWER CONSUMPTION IN MECHANICALLY AGITATED CONTACTORS USING PITCHED BLADED TURBINE IMPELLERS

Power consumption was measured in mechanically agitated contactors of internal diameter 0.3 m, 0.57 m, 1.0 m and 1.5 m. Tap water was used as a liquid in all the experiments. The impeller speed was varied in the range of 0.3-13.33 r/s. Three types of impellers, namely disc turbine (DT), pitched-blade downflow turbine (PTD) and pitched blade upflow turbine (PTU) were employed. The ratio of the impeller diameter to vessel diameter (D/T) and the ratio of impeller blade width to impeller diameter (W/D) were varied over a wide range. The effects of impeller clearance from the tank bottom (C), blade angle (φ), total liquid height (H/T), number of impeller blades (n_b) and blade thickness (t_b) were studied in detail. Power consumption was measured using a torque table

Power number was found to have a strong dependence on the flow pattern generated by the impeller. Unlike, DT and PTU, the power number of PTD was found to increase with a decrease in clearance. The PTD (T/3) was found to have the lowest power number in all the vessels and the power number increased with either a decrease or an increase in the impeller diameter from T/3. The dependence of power number on impeller diameter was found to be more prominent when the D/T ratio was more than 0.3. In general, the power number was found to increase with an increase in blade angle and blade width. The effect of blade width was found to be more prominent in larger diameter vessels. A correlation has been developed for power number in the case of PTD impellers.     

非高斯信道下的非线性空时多用户检测器

为了减轻冲激噪声和多径干扰的影响,本文提出了一种基于DS-CDMA同步信道的空时非线性接收机。该接收机联合了线性解相关器和带有基于相关匹配M yriad非线性滤波器的非线性前端的天线阵列。将这种M yriad滤波器合并在一起以消除冲激噪声和阻止其进入系统。所提出的检测器采用了一种结构来估计冲激噪声系数和修正非线性滤波器系数。仿真结果表明,这种空时接收机在空时领域的非线性信号处理方面具有很好的性能。     

Enhanced Frequency-Domain Frost Algorithm Using Conjugate Gradient Techniques for Speech Enhancement

In this paper, the frequency-domain Frost algorithm is enhanced by using conjugate gradient techniques for speech enhancement. Unlike the non-adaptive approach of computing the optimum minimum variance distortionless response （MVDR） solution with the correlation matrix inversion, the Frost algorithm implementing the stochastic constrained least mean square （LMS） algorithm can adaptively converge to the MVDR solution in mean-square sense, but with a very slow convergence rate. In this paper, we propose a frequency-domain constrained conjugate gradient （FDCCG） algorithm to speed up the convergence. The devised FDCCG algorithm avoids the matrix inversion and exhibits fast convergence. The speech enhancement experiments for the target speech signal corrupted by two and five interfering speech signals are demonstrated by using a four-channel acoustic-vector-sensor （AVS） micro-phone array and show the superior performance.     

基于C++语言的多维动态数组的实现

在用Visual C 语言处理复杂和庞大的数据时,常需要用到多维动态数组来管理,但开辟多维动态数组时指针的使用是极为复杂和难于理解的。针对这一问题,利用“递推”的思想进行研究,给出快速有效地建立多维动态数组的C 代码的思路和方法,并给出详细代码。经过验证此方法是可行的,从而为较好地解决这类问题带来很大的方便。     

Nanoneedle Platforms: The Many Ways to Pierce the Cell Membrane

Establishing techniques to efficiently and nondestructively access the intracellular milieu is essential for many biomedical and scientific applications, ranging from drug delivery, to electrical recording, to biochemical detection. Cell penetration using nanoneedle arrays is currently a research focus area because it not only meets the increasing therapeutic demands of cell modifications and genome editing, but also provides an ideal platform for tracking long‐term intracellular information. Although the precise mechanism driving membrane penetration by nanoneedle arrays is still unclear, the low cytotoxicity, wide range of delivered materials, diverse cell type targets, and simple material structures of nanoneedle arrays make these splendid platforms for cell access. Here, the recent progress in this field is reviewed by examining device architectures and discussing mechanisms for nanoneedle penetration, and the major studies demonstrating the most general applicability of nanoneedle arrays, typical methodologies to access the intracellular environment using nanoneedles with spontaneous or assisted penetration modes, as well as biosafety aspects are presented. This review should be valuable for deeply understanding the materials fabrication principles, device designs, cell penetration methodologies, biosafety aspects, and application strategies of nanoneedle array‐based systems that are of crucial importance for the development of future practical biomedical platforms.