超Jaynes-Cummings模型中的原子置于热辐射场时的相干特性

超Jaynes一Cummings模型中的两能级原子置于热辐射场。通过求解原子与热辐射场相互作用过程中原子约化密度算符非对角元．精确得出子原子相干性的衰变规律。研究了在相互作用系统中外加驱动场时可保持原子的相干性，此时外加驱动场的时间演化与原子的跃迁频率、原子偶极矩、热库的温度和k模光子频率等因素有关。     

集成式五维微力/力矩传感器的研究

五维微力 /力矩传感器应用于微装配机器人操作末端的微力觉感知 ,能够同时测量三个方向的微力Fx、Fy、Fz 和两个方向的微力矩Mx 和My;测力量程± 1N ,测力矩量程± 0 .0 5N·m ;放大电路集成在传感器的本体中。应用力学理论对本体进行理论分析 ,推导出计算公式 ,求出本体的应变 ;并采用有限元分析软件进行仿真 ,分析应变 ,确定了一种适用的静态非线性标定方法     

全息片质量对原子全息光刻图形影响的模拟研究

全息片质量是影响原子全息光刻再现图形质量的关键因素，然而其制作工艺复杂，工序繁多，质量难以控制，模拟研究有助于把握全息片制作工艺中的关键环节，提高全息片的质量。详细模拟了全息片的三个主要质量指标：刻透率、分辨力以及薄膜厚度对再现像质的影响，结果表明：刻透率控制在90％左右即可满足要求，分辨率应优于0．1μm，膜层应尽量均匀。     

光场力对烧蚀物时空分布的影响

对烧蚀物的时空分布进行了研究。烧蚀物离开靶材表面时的速率分布由蒸发机制决定,在激光作用时间内烧蚀物的传输行为由扩散机制和光场力机制共同决定,激光作用结束后烧蚀物的传输行为由扩散机制单独决定,并解释了烧蚀物的时空分布及烧蚀物趋光运动的现象。     

ZnO growth on Si with low-temperature CdO and ZnO buffer layers by molecular-beam epitaxy

Low-temperature (LT) buffer-layer techniques were employed to improve the crystalline quality of ZnO films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE). Photoluminescence (PL) spectra show that CdO, as a hetero-buffer layer with a rock-salt structure, does not improve the quality of ZnO film grown on top. However, by using ZnO as a homo-buffer layer, the crystalline quality can be greatly enhanced, as indicated by PL, atomic force microscopy (AFM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman scattering. Moreover, the buffer layer grown at 450°C is found to be the best template to further improve the quality of top ZnO film. The mechanisms behind this result are the strong interactions between point defects and threading dislocations in the ZnO buffer layer.     

High Tc Superconductor Theoretical Models and Electromagnetic Flux Characteristics

High Tc Superconductors (HTS) have special electromagnetic characteristics and phenomena. Effort has been made in order to theoretically understand the applied HTS superconductivity and HTS behaviors for practical applications, various theoretical models related to the HTS electromagnetic properties have been developed. The theoretical models and analytic methods are summarized with regard to understanding the HTS magnetic flux characteristic which is one of the most critical issues related to HTS applications such as for HTS magnetic levitation application.     

一例肝衰竭婴儿外周血红细胞超微结构改变的电镜观察

目的：观察肝衰竭婴儿红细胞形态的超微结构变化。方法：采集一例肝衰竭婴儿的静脉血,制作扫描电镜和透射电镜样品观察红细胞的超微结构。结果：在扫描电镜下,该婴儿正常双凹圆盘形红细胞数百分比仅为2.5%,而泪滴形、靶形、口形、网织红细胞、刺形、棘形和椭圆形等多种异常形态的红细胞却高达红细胞总数的97.5%。在透射电镜下,网织红细胞和少数成熟红细胞切面具有棒状突起,突起分枝或不分枝,甚至形成了高度曲折凹陷的迷宫图形。结论：该例肝衰竭婴儿红细胞形态从外形到内部超微结构均有显著改变,提示红细胞形态多样性可能与病情复杂和严重程度有关。     

Thermoacoustic Emission from Carbon Nanotubes Imaged by Atomic Force Microscopy

The thermoacoustic effect of isolated single‐wall carbon nanotubes aligned between electrodes is experimentally observed for the first time by imaging the emitted acoustic wave using an atomic force microscopy‐based technique specifically developed for the task. The capability of such a technique for single‐point thermoacoustic measurements is first verified on carbon nanotubes layers with two electrodes for injecting alternate electric current. The technique is then demonstrated to allow the acquisition, simultaneously with the topography, of images reflecting the pressure of the acoustic wave at fixed distance from the sample. Such a capability is used to collect images reflecting the amplitude of acoustic waves generated by isolated nanotubes and nanotube bundles by the thermoacoustic effect.     

CO2激光诱导条件下的金属沉积层的微观分析

为了研究低功率CO2激光诱导条件下,从水性溶液中诱导金属沉积机理,利用动态力显微镜分析了金属Ag过程中的晶粒分布以及晶体生长概貌;利用电子探针研究了金属沉积层在环氧树脂表面的横向和纵向沉积现象;利用X射线衍射方法研究了Ag-Cu沉积层中的Cu晶体生长过程中晶格常数的变化。结果表明,Ag晶粒在基材表面的沉积规律、生长分布与工艺参量以及激光模式有密切关系;金属微粒在环氧树脂表面的横向沉积,直接影响金属层的宽度,而其纵向沉积直接决定金属层的厚度;同Cu相比,Ag-Cu层也在(111),(200),(220)3个晶面衍射强度较大,但点阵常数α有微小变化,说明在沉积过程中有少量的杂质原子渗透到Cu金属层。     

The trapping,detrapping, and transport of the ambipolar charges in the electret of Polystyrene/C60 blend films

The electrons and holes were injected into the blend electrets of polystyrene and C₆₀ (PS/C₆₀) by adjusting the biases of conductive atomic force microscopy probe. We visualized the charges trapping, release, diffusion, and retention processes of the PS/C₆₀ electrets by utilizing the Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM), and found that the localization and retention abilities of the ambipolar charges are enhanced with the increase of C₆₀ content, indicating that blending C₆₀ in PS matrix is a promising method for the charge trapping layer in transistor memory devices. Furthermore, we discussed the storage and diffusion mechanisms, and speculated that the interface of C₆₀ and PS in the blend electrets and repulsive force between charge clusters around C₆₀ are the important factors for the novel storage effect of the blend electret.