基于Hilbert变换的相位测量法与数字相关测相法的比较

介绍了希尔伯特（Hilbert）变换测量相位差和数字相关法测量相位差的原理，进行了比较研究和试验分析，讨论了各自使用效果、优缺点及其适用的场合。结果表明，在动态检测方面，利用Hilbert变换法更能对两路同频信号的相位差进行有效的检测，是今后的研究方向。     

轴类零件NC自动编程及加工仿真系统

数控自动编程是当前数控加工中编程方法的主流，它具有编程速度快、周期短、质量高、使用方便等一系列优点。文章主要研究轴类零件计算机辅助编程及仿真系统，它集成了数控加工仿真模块，可以检测输出代码的正确性，从而提高编程质量，减少出错率，加快编程速度。     

提高超声波探伤轧辊裂纹深度的准确度的方法

运用正交试验法，找出了超声波探伤轧辊裂纹深度最佳参数组合，提高了超声波探伤的准确度。     

反差增强剂厚度对磁粉检测缺陷检出率的影响

磁粉检测时,如果磁粉与工件表面的颜色对比度小,则容易造成小缺陷漏检。为了提高磁粉检测时的缺陷检出率,可在工件表面喷涂反差增强剂以提高对比度。试验研究了反差增强剂厚度对缺陷检出率的影响。结果表明:一定厚度的反差增强剂,可以提高对比度,对缺陷检出率的影响很小。     

持久蠕变试验智能测温系统的应用

通过对持久、蠕变试验测温发展过程的分析,得出了智能自动测温方法可提高试验员的劳动效率,减轻劳 动强度的结论。     

Tribological properties of TiC-Fe coatings obtained by plasma spraying reactive powders

Titanium carbide-based coatings have been considered for use in sliding wear resistance applications. Carbides embedded in a metal matrix would improve wear properties, providing a noncontinuous ceramic surface. TiC-Fe coatings obtained by plasma spraying of spray-dried TiC-Fe composite powders containing large and angular TiC particles are not expected to be as resistant as those containing TiC particles formed upon spraying. Coatings containing 60 vol% TiC dispersed in a steel matrix deposited by plasma spraying reactive micropellets, sintered reactive micropellets, and spray-dried TiC-Fe composite powders are compared. The sliding wear resistance of these coatings against steel was measured following the test procedure recommended by the Versailles Advanced Materials and Standards (VAMAS) program, and the inherent surface porosity was evaluated by image analysis. Results show that, after a 1-km sliding distance, TiC-Fe coatings obtained after spraying sintered reactive powders exhibit scar ring three times less deep than sprayed coatings using spray-dried TiC-Fe composite powders. For all coatings considered, porosity is detrimental to wear performance, because it generally lowers the coating strength and provides cavities that favor the adhesion of metal. However, porosity can have a beneficial effect by entrapping debris, thus reducing friction. The good wear behavior of TiC-Fe coatings manufactured by plasma spraying of sintered reactive powders is related to their low coefficient of friction against steel. This is due to the microstructure of these coatings, which consists of 0.3 to 1 μm TiC rounded particles embedded in a steel matrix. Presented at the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, ICMCTF-92, Apr 6–10, 1992, San Diego.     

Prediction of jominy hardness profiles of steels using artificial neural networks

Jominy hardness profiles of steels were predicted from chemical composition and austenitizing temperature using an artificial neural network. The neural network was trained using some 4000 examples, covering a wide range of steel compositions. The performance of the neural network is examined as a function of the network architecture, the number of alloying elements, and the number of data sets used for training. A well-trained network predicts the Jominy hardness profile with an average error of about 2 HRC. Special attention was devoted to the effect of boron on hardenability. A network trained using data only from boron steels produced results similar to those of a network trained using all data available. The accuracy of the predictions of the model is compared with that of an analytical model for hardenability and with that of a partial least- squares model using the same set of data.     

核电工程材料的应力腐蚀破裂研究

采用慢应变速率试验(SSRT)和U型弯曲试验技术研究了水中杂质离子、溶解氧(DO)、外加电位以及温度等对核电工程材料304不锈钢(SS)、316SS以及A533B压力容器用钢在高温水中应力腐蚀破裂(SCC)的影响,并结合电化学测试和表面膜分析结果进行了讨论,还根据304SS的U型弯曲和SSRT结果的差异提出了SCC加速试验的选择原则建议。     

纳米TiN改性Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的抗热震性能

为研究不同粘结相对纳米TiN改性Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷抗热震性能的影响,真空烧结制备了粘结相质量分数分别为20%Ni、10%Co-10%Ni和20%Co的Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷。采用扫描电镜研究了材料的组织,并测量了力学性能。采用压痕-急冷法主要研究了其抗热震性能,结果表明,随着温度的升高和热循环次数的增加,裂纹增长,粘结相为Ni的金属陶瓷的抗热震性优于粘结相为Co的金属陶瓷。显微照片表明,裂纹主要沿硬质相/粘结相界面及粘结相扩展。     

电液振动台自适应Fuzzy-PI控制器的设计

在离心加速度和振动和振动复合环境中,用于结构振动试验的电液伺服系统是一个时变耦合的非稳定性系统。本文考虑了上述因素,提出了自适应Ｆｕｚｚｙ－ＰＩ控制方法,控制参数可由自适应Ｆｕｚｚｙ－ＰＩ构件进行动态调整,采用模糊法则及ＣＲＩ推理确定参数。本文介绍了控制器的设计方法,并给出了正弦振动加载试验的结果。结果表明控制器较高的稳态精度,动态特性好,自适应能力强。