微机电系统的封装技术

MEMS封装是在微电子封装技术基础上发展起来的一项关键的MEMS技术。介绍了MEMS封装技术的功能、特点与分类。在此基础上,重点介绍了键合技术、上下球栅阵列技术、倒装芯片技术、多芯片技术以及3-D技术等几种重要的MEMS封装技术。最后,进一步探讨了MEMS封装的发展趋势及研究方向。     

Preservation of strawberries by modified atmosphere packages with other treatments

The impact of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), in combination with ozone treatment and an edible film coating, on the preservation of strawberries was studied. A combination of 2.5% O₂ with 15% CO₂ was the optimum gas composition for the MAP of strawberries and prolonged shelf‐life by 4–6 days. When the strawberries were pre‐treated with a 4.3 mg/m³ ozone water dip and an edible coating prior to packaging, the shelf‐life was extended to 8–10 days. The results showed that two treatments [No.1: polyvinyl alcohol 134 (2%); monostearatacylglycerol (0.5%); phytic acid (0.05%); sorbitol (0.05%); sodium alginate (0.1%); absolute alcohol (8%): No.2: polyvinyl alcohol 134(1%); soluble starch (1%); glucose (1%); sucrose (1%); sodium alginate (0.1%); sorbitol (0.05%)] gave the best effects on strawberry quality and shelf‐life. All treatments (Nos 1–4) were obviously superior to check experiments for soluble sugar, ascorbic acid, acidity and anthocyanin. Furthermore, the treatments gave superior results for browning index, commodity ratio and permeability of the cell membrane. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Al-35Si高硅铝合金热变形行为的研究

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机对电子封装用Al-35Si高硅铝合金进行了恒温和恒应变速率下的热压缩变形实验,温度范围为370～550℃,应变速率为0.05～0.45s-1,得到了其真应力-真应变曲线.结果表明:在实验范围内,此合金的流变应力随变形温度的升高、应变速率的降低而降低,在不同变形条件下真应力软化机制分别受动态回复和动态再结晶控制,并且应变速率敏感性指数m随温度的升高呈上升趋势.     

食品包装新理念

本世纪食品市场的竞争在很大程度上取决于包装质量的竞争.而食品包装理念也显现出新特色,食品包装要以多样化满足现代人不同层次的消费需求;无菌、方便、智能、个性化是食品包装发展的新时尚;拓展食品包装的功能、减轻包装废弃物对环境污染的绿色包装已成为新世纪食品包装的发展趋势.     

中国传统艺术在现代包装装潢设计中的应用

对民间特色图案、传统艺术对色彩的追求、书法艺术在包装设计上的体现以及传统艺术审美观对包装的影响等方面进行了分析,阐明了传统文化对包装设计艺术的深刻影响.     

论包装与品牌定位

在现代商业社会,包装的价值已经从一个单纯保护商品的功能转化为提升和凸现品牌定位的更高层面上来了.如何有效、科学地利用一个产品的包装色彩、包装造型、包装材料以及包装上面的产品名称、图案、符号、文字等可视元素,成为促进与强化一个品牌定位在客户心目中塑造的重要的营销手段.     

现代武器装备对军品包装的要求及质量控制

随着现代武器装备的快速发展及其储运环境的日益复杂化,其对军品包装的要求越来越高.本文从防静电、电磁屏蔽、防潮密封、隐身防护、信息识别及环境适应性等方面阐述了现代武器装备对军品包装的要求,并简述了如何对军品包装进行产品质量控制.     

程潮铁矿球团厂抽风干燥系统除尘器的选型

从球团抽风干燥段除尘烟气的性质、国内常用的几种高温布袋过滤毡的化学性质及其使用效果对比、布袋除尘改造成为电除尘后的使用效果等三个方面，对程潮铁矿球团抽风干燥除尘器的选用进行了分析，结果认为对于球团抽风干燥段高含硫烟气的除尘宜选择电除尘器，其效果将远远优于布袋除尘器。     

脉冲袋式除尘技术在铜合金加工中的应用

本文介绍了低压布袋除尘技术及在铜合金生产中产生的废气治理的应用。从广州铜材厂有限公司投人运行使用至今来看，低压布袋除尘对氧化锌粉尘有良好的除尘效果，取得了明显的环境效益和社会效益，同时取得收集的粉尘外卖和相对其它方式除尘器省电20％的节能的经济效益。     

Packaging‐related properties of protein‐ and chitosan‐coated paper

The mechanical and gas‐barrier properties of paper and paperboard coated with chitosan–acetic acid salt (chitosan), whey protein isolate, whey protein concentrate and wheat gluten protein were studied. Paper sheets were solution‐coated using a hand applicator. In addition, bi‐layer composites of wheat gluten and paper or paperboard were produced by compression moulding, and the chitosan solution was also applied on paperboard using curtain coating. Young's modulus, fracture stress, fracture strain, tearing strength, air permeance and oxygen permeability were assessed. The mechanical and air permeance measurements of solution‐coated paper showed that chitosan was the most effective coating on a coat weight basis. This was due to its high viscosity, which limited the degree of penetration into the paper. The proteins, however, also enhanced the strength and toughness of the paper. Compression‐moulded wheat gluten/paper or paperboard, as well as curtain‐coated chitosan paperboard laminates, showed oxygen barrier properties comparable to those of paper and paperboard coated with commercial barrier materials. None of the composites could be delaminated without fibre rupture, indicating good adhesion between the coatings and the substrates. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.