核电用宽厚钢板探伤不格合原因分析

通过对宽厚钢板探伤不格合的缺陷分析,提出探伤不格合产生的主要原因是浇注过程中存在非正常减流、中心疏松和外来夹杂.于是对浇注过程作了改进,使宽厚钢板探伤合格率提高.     

一种基于彩色图像分割的车牌检测方法

提出一种彩色图像车牌检测方法,主要包括三个步骤,首先对车牌图像执行多尺度区域生长分割,然后在分割结果中进行车牌区域的粗定位,最后对粗定位提取的车牌区域作精确定位分析.区域生长分割方法可以产生封闭的区域,容易提取其形状信息,而长矩形是车牌目标一个显著特征,因此可以通过形状信息检测车牌.在图像分割中,采取多尺度的分割方法,生成多个不同细节程度的分割结果.在每个分割图像中搜索具有车牌外形特征的图像区域,初步检测出候选车牌目标.根据车牌字符的大小和笔画特征,对候选车牌区域进行精确判别分析,得到最终的车牌检测结果.实验部分验证了车牌检测的有效性.     

地基平板载荷试验中存在问题及探讨

根据目前地基平板载荷试验中存在的一些问题．提出一些建议供工程检测人员及规范制定单位参考．     

Levy-type solution for buckling analysis of orthotropic plates based on two variable refined plate theory

This paper presents closed-form solution for buckling analysis of orthotropic plates using two variable refined plate theory. The theory accounts for a quadratic variation of the transverse shear strains across the thickness, and satisfies the zero traction boundary conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate without using shear correction factors. Governing equations are derived from the principle of minimum total potential energy. The closed-form solutions of rectangular plates with two opposite edges simply supported and the other two edges having arbitrary boundary conditions are obtained by applying the state space approach to the Levy-type solution. Comparison studies are performed to verify the validity of the present results. The effects of boundary condition, loading condition, and variations of modulus ratio, aspect ratio, and thickness ratio on the critical buckling load of orthotropic plates are investigated and discussed in detail.     

变极性等离子弧焊铝合金厚板工艺研究

变极性等离子弧焊是一种新型焊接方法,由于等离子弧对焊接工艺和规范参数的变化比较敏感,获得良好焊缝接头的合理规范参数范围窄、裕度小.本文通过工艺试验,探讨了变极性等离子弧焊16mm铝合金厚板的技术可行性,论述了其相对于传统弧焊工艺的优点.     

非对称电阻场板场效应器件击穿特性仿真分析

利用TCAD仿真研究一种二维紧耦合电阻场板电流调制原理下的物理模型与最优化结构。通过优化关键工艺与材料参数,改善器件漂移区尖峰电场,最终在相同漂移区掺杂下击穿电压较一维PN结理论击穿电压提升273%,相同归一化击穿电压10%变化范围下,漂移区电荷变化允许冗余范围比现有传统PN超结拓宽15倍。相较于对称电阻场板场效应器件,在现有工艺下非对称优化电阻场板场效应器件能够更好的实现结构小型化与高密度的设计。     

字符边缘颜色与逻辑在车牌定位中的应用研究

针对复杂背景下的车牌定位问题,提出了一种基于字符边缘颜色与逻辑的快速车牌定位方法。该定位方法将RGB彩色空间中的车牌图像,转换到HSV彩色空间中。根据像素点颜色进行二值化,得字符边缘颜色像素区,同时通过逻辑与,确定图像字符颜色边缘点,最后经纹理分析来定位车牌,解决了目前常用流行算法所不能处理的定位问题。     

限形压具在薄壁件锥盘中的应用

研究锥盘淬火变形的原因,改进设计限形淬火压具,使薄壁件锥盘的淬火变形报废率由25％下降到5％以下,经济效益和社会效益十分显著。     

Integrated Analysis of Microarray,Small RNA,and Degradome Datasets Uncovers the Role of MicroRNAs in Temperature-Sensitive Genic Male Sterility in Wheat

Temperature-sensitive genic male sterile (TGMS) line Beijing Sterility 366 (BS366) has been utilized in hybrid breeding for a long time, but the molecular mechanism underlying male sterility remains unclear. Expression arrays, small RNA, and degradome sequencing were used in this study to explore the potential role of miRNA in the cold-induced male sterility of BS366. Microspore observation showed defective cell plates in dyads and tetrads and shrunken microspores at the vacuolated stage. Differential regulation of Golgi vesicle transport, phragmoplast formation, sporopollenin biosynthesis, pollen exine formation, and lipid metabolism were observed between cold and control conditions. Pollen development was significantly represented in the 352 antagonistic miRNA-target pairs in the integrated analysis of miRNA and mRNA profiles. The specific cleavage of ARF17 and TIR1 by miR160 and miR393 were found in the cold-treated BS366 degradome, respectively. Thus, the cold-mediated miRNAs impaired cell plate formation through repression of Golgi vesicle transport and phragmoplast formation. The repressed expression of ARF17 and TIR1 impaired pollen exine formation. The results of this study will contribute to our understanding of the roles of miRNAs in male sterility in wheat.     

利用偏光分束棱镜测定波片的延迟量

在文〔３〕的基础上,提出了波片延迟量测量精度较高的方法。