裂纹对石墨烯拉伸力学性能影响的数值仿真

为研究裂纹对石墨烯力学性能的影响,以锯齿型石墨烯为研究对象,基于分子动力学方法,采用Tersoff势函数分析裂纹长度对石墨烯拉伸力学性能的影响以及含有裂纹的石墨烯在不同应变率下的拉伸变形破坏过程.结果表明,裂纹长度的增加大大减小石墨烯的抗拉强度和抗拉应变,对弹性模量有一定影响;裂纹降低石墨烯的抗拉应变对应变率的敏感性,但对于含有裂纹的石墨烯,仍可以增大加载速率来提高石墨烯的抗拉性能.     

基于CAE的平流式换热器无模成型工艺开发

为实现高效的平流式换热器柔性弯曲制造,避免模具对制品的损伤,采用仿真与试验相结合的方法实现平流式换热器无模弯曲工艺开发.与传统的换热器绕弯成型技术相比,该成型过程无须弯曲模,而是通过控制换热器两端的运动轨迹实现弯曲成型,改变相应的运动轨迹能实现不同的弯曲半径.在成型原理分析的基础上,建立无模弯曲成型过程的有限元仿真模型,并基于仿真结果确定合理的弯曲速度、夹头长度和中性层半径等工艺参数.设计并制造无模弯曲成型试验装置,并研究翅片结构等因素对成型质量的影响.     

MICP技术改性膨胀土试验研究

为了探究膨胀土新型改良技术,引进微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)新型环保的土体加固技术,利用巴氏芽孢八叠球菌开展MICP压力灌浆改性膨胀土室内试验,研究了胶结液浓度对膨胀土力学性能、微观结构及水理特性的影响,揭示了MICP技术改性膨胀土的作用机理,评价了MICP压力灌浆改性膨胀土试验的效果。试验结果表明:灌浆处理后试样的无侧限抗压强度最大增加了379.4%,土体刚度也有所提高;试样的膨胀性、渗透性均有明显改善,膨胀力最高可减少25.3 kPa,渗透系数最大减少3个数量级;试验改性效果随着胶结液浓度的增大而提高,但当胶结液浓度增大到一定程度后,改性效果不再显著。研究成果验证了MICP技术用于改性膨胀土的有效性和可行性。     

基于互补原理确定黄土高原Budyko方程的流域特性参数

Budyko方程的流域特性参数一般根据植被覆盖度等下垫面特征进行确定,但相关资料不易获取。本文针对黄土高原地区29个小流域,通过分析流域特性参数、植被覆盖度和互补关系中大气湿润指数之间的关系发现,大气湿润指数能够间接反映植被覆盖度的大小,进而能够利用常规气象数据确定流域特性参数,并拟合出了经验公式。相比采用固定流域特性参数,这种方法能够提高Budyko方程对实际蒸散发量的模拟效果。相比于植被覆盖度等下垫面资料,常规气象数据时间序列长、且更易获取,因此本方法具有较好的应用前景。     

论虚拟财产的刑法保护

本文从犯罪论的角度分析了网络虚拟财产的法律属性,认为网络虚拟财产具有财产属性,可以作为盗窃罪的犯罪对象,盗窃网络虚拟财产具有社会危害性,应该适用《刑法》进行规制。     

稀土钕对激光快速成形TC4合金组织及性能的影响

针对氢化脱氢钛合金粉末氧含量较高的问题，研究了添加稀土钕对激光快速成形TC4合金组织及性能的影响。结果发现，添加稀土Nd后，激光快速成形TC4合金的宏观晶粒尺寸变化不大；但随稀土添加量的增加，初始β列状晶逐渐转化为全β等轴晶，晶粒内部的魏氏α组织逐渐转变为网篮α，粗化α条不断增多，呈现团束聚集趋势，晶界α集束体积分数也不断增大；随稀土添加量的增加，激光快速成形TC4合金的室温塑性先大幅度提高，然后急剧降低；稀土添加量为0．1％～0．2％（质量分数，下同）时，氧含量为0．26％的氢化脱氢TC4合金粉末激光快速成形件沉积态的抗拉强度达975MPa，延伸率9．5％，满足锻件标准要求。     

Hydriding-dehydriding properties of Mg2Ni alloy modified by ball-milling in tetrahydrofuran

A new approach of ball-milled Mg2Ni in tetrahydrofuran (THF) to improve the hydriding kinetics of Mg2Ni alloy is suggested and studied. It is found that the modified alloy displayed the improved activity for hydriding even at relatively low temperature (e.g., 323-373 K). In the case of the sample milled in THF for 20 h, the hydrogen content (mass fraction) reaches 1.6 % at 323 K, 2.1% at 348 K and 3.4% at 448 K, respectively. The use of THF during grinding led to the change of the structure, which is reflected by the broadening and weakening of the diffraction peaks in the XRD spectra. The XPS analysis shows that Mg (2s) binding energy peak of Mg2Ni after modification shifted from a lower binding energy to a higher one, indicating the charge transference between Mg and THF and the formation of catalytically active electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes on the surface of modified Mg2Ni alloy.     

快速凝固Al—Li—Mg—Zr合金粉末粒度对组织和性能影响

研究超音雾化快速凝固Al—Li—Mg—Zr合金粉末粒度对组织和性能的影响中发现,粉末粒度越细,组织越细,合金强度越大;但粒度太细,又会导致塑性变差。试验合金粒度范围选用40—100μm为佳。     

Investigation into the morphological and mechanical properties of date palm fiber-reinforced epoxy structural composites

This study aims to examine the morphology and mechanical properties (tensile, flexural, and compressive) of epoxy composites reinforced with epoxy date palm leaves (EDPL), epoxy date palm branch (EDPB), and epoxy/hardener date palm core shell (EDPC) fibers (particle size <1 μm depend on the date palm fibers). A three-step technique was used to obtain the composites. The EDPL composites showed a maximum tensile strength of 3.45 MPa, while the EDPB composites showed maximum compressive and flexural rigidity of 9.46 and 5.55 MPa, respectively, owing to the good compatibility of fiber-matrix bonding. In this work, epoxy composites reinforced with date palm fibers (DPF) leaves, branches, and core shell were recycled using a cost-effective and easily reproducible three-step technique. EDPC fibers fabricated with 64.65% weight carbon fibers content demonstrated improved tensile strengths and stiffness properties. The three samples of palm date composites revealed mechanical properties that could be used to trial these fibers for manufacturing purposes, and to exploit their extraordinary mechanical properties shown in current results.