二元胺型苯并噁嗪/双马来酰亚胺共混树脂及其玻璃布增强的层压板

苯并噁嗪(BZ)和双马来酰亚胺(BMI)按照不同的配比进行共混固化。用FTIR、DSC、凝胶化时间、DMA、TGA、万能电子拉力机分别研究了BZ/BMI共混体系的固化行为以及BZ/BMI固化树脂的热性能和剪切强度等。结果表明BZ和BMI除了发生均聚反应,还发生苯并噁嗪开环生成的酚羟基和双马来酰亚胺的双键生成醚键的反应。BZ和BMI共混后,固化温度比各自的固化温度都低。BMI的加入提高了共混树脂的热性能,BZ/BMI固化树脂的T_g达289℃,T_d5达387℃,T_d10达422℃,800℃的残炭率达55.3%。另外,BMI的加入提高了BZ/BMI固化树脂的剪切强度,当BMI的含量为60％时,BZ/BMI固化树脂的剪切强度为12.44 MPa。进一步,制备了玻璃布增强的BZ/BMI层压板,并对其力学性能和断面形貌进行了研究。结果表明,当BMI用量为40%时,BZ/BMI层压板的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度分别达394 MPa、490 MPa、160 kJ·m^-2。     

非等温DSC研究聚苯并噁嗪/炭纤维复合材料的固化动力学

采用非等温差示扫描量热法（DSC）测试了不同升温速率下,聚苯并噁嗪及聚苯并噁嗪/炭纤维复合材料的固化过程.分析了不同升温速率下,两体系的特征固化温度、反应热及反应速率与温度的关系.Kissinger方程分析计算了聚苯并噁嗪及聚苯并噁嗪/炭纤维复合材料的固化反应表观活化能和反应级数.结果表明,炭纤维对聚苯并噁嗪固化具有催化作用,同时又有缓聚作用.浅析了炭纤维影响聚苯并噁嗪固化的原因。     

苯并噁嗪树脂的共混改性研究进展

综合论述了针对苯并(口恶)嗪树脂的共混改性研究进展,分别从热固性树脂、热塑性树脂、橡胶和聚氨酯弹性体等4个方面,对苯并(口恶)嗪树脂所进行的改性研究情况进行了论述.     

芴基苯并噁嗪的合成表征及热性能

合成了9,9’-二(3-苯基-2,4-二氢-1,3-苯并噁嗪)芴(简称BFA)、9,9’-二(3-烯丙基-2,4-二氢-1,3-苯并噁嗪)芴(BFB)和大分子苯并噁嗪单体(BFC)。分别用核磁共振仪(1H-NMR)和红外光谱仪(FT-IR)对它们的结构进行了鉴定。差示扫描量热(DSC)对三种芴基苯并噁嗪的固化反应研究结果表明,它们的固化反应发生在180℃～280℃之间。三种单体的固化物都表现出很高的玻璃化转变温度,其中BFB的固化物的玻璃化温度已经超过300℃,BFA和BFC的玻璃化温度也分别达到202℃和263℃。它们在N2氛围中5%分解温度分别达到325℃、331℃和359℃,体现出较好的热稳定性。     

氨基丁腈橡胶改性苯并噁嗪树脂的研究

用氨基封端的液体丁腈橡胶(ATBN)对苯并噁嗪树脂(BB)进行改性,通过研究不同配比ATBN/BB体系的性能,确定了随ATBN含量增加,共混体系的黏度和固化行为、固化产物的相形态、固化物的机械性能和耐热性能的变化规律。     

Synthesis and characterization of 2‐oxazoline‐benzoxazine compound and its polymer

A novel 2‐oxazoline‐benzoxazine (POB) was synthesized with 2‐(hydroxylphenyl)‐2‐oxazoline, 1,3,5‐triphenylhexahydro‐1,3,5‐triazine and paraformaldehyde. The chemical structure of the monomer was confirmed by FTIR, ¹H‐NMR, ¹³C‐NMR, and MS. The curing behavior of the monomer was studied by DSC and FTIR, and the ring opening reaction of the monomer was found to occur from 187.5°C. The results of DMA and TGA demonstrated that the thermal properties of polymer for POB monomer (P‐m) are better than polymer for POB precursor (P‐p), because that the oligomer in benzoxazine precursor decreased the perfection of the polymer's network structure; it was also found that the thermal properties of P‐m and P‐p are much better than the common polybenzoxazine and the composite material of benzoxazine and 2‐oxazoline. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci , 2008.     

MA型苯并恶嗪树脂流变特性及其固化动力学

采用粘度测试和动态DSC分析研究了MA型苯并恶嗪树脂体系的流变特性及不同工艺条件下的固化反应过程。结果表明:95～115℃时,树脂体系粘度500 mPa.s的时间可达350 min;树脂体系的凝胶温度为185℃,固化温度为213℃,后处理温度为248℃;根据Arrhenius公式求得体系的表观反应活化能为87.5 kJ/mol;树脂体系的固化工艺为130℃/3 h+140℃/1 h+150℃/1 h+160℃/1 h+170℃/1 h+180℃/2 h+210℃/2 h,后处理工艺为250℃/2 h。     

Structure and properties of amine‐hardened epoxy/benzoxazine hybrids: Effect of epoxy resin functionality

Bifunctional, trifunctional, and tetrafunctional epoxy resins (EP) were hardened with stoichiometric amount of 4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl methane in presence and absence of benzoxazine (BOX). The EP/BOX ratio of the hybrid systems was 100/0, 75/25, 50/50, and 25/75 wt %, respectively. Information on the structure of the hybrid systems was received from differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic‐mechanical thermal analysis, atomic force microscopy, and fractographic studies. The flexural and fracture mechanical properties of the EP/BOX hybrids were determined and compared to those of the reference EPs. The thermal degradation and fire resistance of the hybrids were also studied. It was found that the polymerized BOX was built in the network in from of nanoscale inclusions and acted as antiplasticizer. Incorporation of BOX enhanced the flexural modulus and strength and reduced the glass transition temperature of the parent EP. The fracture toughness and energy were practically not improved by hybridization with BOX. The charring and flame resistance were improved with increasing amount of BOX in the EP/BOX hybrids. The relative improvement in the latter was most prominent for the bifunctional EP/BOX systems. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

低粘度苯并噁嗪树脂的制备与固化

以分子量为230、400和2000的聚醚胺与苯酚和多聚甲醛反应合成了聚醚胺型苯并噁嗪(PEDA-BZ),用红外光谱(FT-IR)、凝胶渗透色谱仪(GPC)和粘度仪分别表征合成的苯并噁嗪,将其与传统的单官能度和双官能度苯并噁嗪(PAF和BAF)以不同比例共混,采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)测试不同升温速率下苯并噁嗪树脂的固化行为,利用Kissinger方程计算树脂固化反应的表观活化能。结果表明:共混树脂的电阻率达108Ω·cm以上;共混树脂的固化活化能较高,且分子量最高的聚醚胺型苯并噁嗪的固化反应活化能最高。