两种不同界面结合强度碳/铝复合材料的内耗特性

本文研究了两种不同界面结合强度的碳/铝复合材料经不同次数加载热循环处理后的内耗值及内耗机制。弱界面结合的C/L2复合材料的内耗值变化主要由界面脱粘引起,而强界面结合的C/LD2复合材料的内耗值变化主要由位错运动所致。     

PAA-PSF交联复合膜的制备及对低浓度有机醇水溶液反渗透分离性能研究

进行了ＰＡＡ（ＰｏｌｙａｃｒｙｌｉｃＡｃｉｄ）－ＰＳＦ（Ｐｏｌｙｓｕｌｆｏｎｅ）交联复合膜的制备，研究了交联剂、添加剂对膜性能的影响，并通过扫描电镜观察了膜的断面结构．研究了ＰＡＡ－ＰＳＦ交联复合膜对低浓度有机醇类水溶液反渗透分离性能．发现对于１０００×１０－６乙醇水溶液截留率达到６６．２％，透过流束可达０．９×１０－６（ｍ３·ｍ－２·ｓ－１）．随醇的分子量的增加，截留率不断上升，对戊醇的截留率达９４．３％，而透过流束则保持相对稳定．对不同结构醇类的分离性能研究表明，截留率存在有：ｔｅｒｔ－＞ｓｅｃ－＞ｉｓｏ－＞ｎ－的规律．     

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本文介绍了采用复合吸收剂净化天然气的试验结果,在现有三甘醇等脱水剂中添加单乙醇胺,在脱水的同时脱除H_2S,在保证净化气露点低于-21℃的条件下,使净化气中H_2S含量亦低于5mg/m～3。     

中子产额大于1.5×10^10n／s的密封中子管

报道了一种中子产额大于１．５×１０１０ｎ／ｓ、靶和离子源都可拆卸的密封中子管，以它为核心研制的密封中子发生器已被用于中子照像等领域，并取得了较好的结果。     

Tc trend in high-Tc superconductors

In our previous works, we have shown that most existing ceramic superconductors can be considered to be built of superconductor-semiconductor composite and we have estimated the change in phonon spectrum of the intrinsic superconductor unit if a semiconductor unit is attached to it. Moreover, the proximity effect under the size quantization condition has been examined in the superconductor-semiconductor composite. Each of the stated effects by itself could causeT _c enhancement in general as more semiconductor blocks are added to the system. We extend our study in this paper to analyze the combined actions of phonon spectral change and proximity effect without size quantization condition onT _c variation in members of the Tl₁ series of high-T _c superconductors. Our results indicate that an optimumT _c is obtained if the stated effects are included in the idealized unit cells of the superconductors made up of a superconductor-semiconductor array.     

Thermal design method of bayonet-tube evaporators and condensers

The paper describes an effectiveness-NTU design method of bayonet-tube evaporators and condensers. Including the effect of the wall superheat on the shell-side film coefficient, and using an energy balance on the tube, differential equations for the steady-state fluid temperatures are formulated. Because of the nonlinear nature of the governing equations, the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method is employed to the solution of the finite difference equations. The results are iterated with the combination of integration techniques. An upper bound to the numerical error being ±5% the fluid temperature distribution as well as the exchanger effectiveness are determined, and presented as a function of the Hurd number, the number of heat transfer units and the flow arrangement. For flow entering through the inner tube, the temperature distribution displays the occurrence of a minimum at a point other than the tube-tip of the exchanger. In an extension of the analysis, an effort is made to illustrate the deviation of the results obtained by uniform film coefficient from the present study, and the differences are outlined.     

SHS法陶瓷衬管的研究现状及应用前景

回顾了自蔓延高温合成陶瓷衬管的发展历史，对国内外的研究现状进行归纳总结，介绍了离心ＳＨＳ法生产陶瓷衬管的工艺特点及产品性能，展望了离心ＳＨＳ陶瓷衬管的应用前景。     

压电复合材料PT－P（VDF／TeFE）的静水压压电性

用热轧辊机制备了压电复合材料ＰＴ－Ｐ（ＶＤＦ／ＴｅＦＥ），并利用ＬＣＲ电桥和Ｂｅｒｌｉｎｃｏｕｒｔ电路分别测量了其介电常数和压电常数，实验结果表明它具有良好的静水压压电特性。最后讨论了该复合材料在水听器中的应用     

晶须取向对SiCw／Al复合材料切削表面质量的影响

切削与晶须取向方向间的夹角对ＳｉＣｗ／Ａｌ复合材料切削表面质量有很大影响。当切削角为４５°时，晶须拔出和转动现象均较少，复合材料切削表面粗糙度最低。当切削角为１３５度时，晶段转动造成的撕裂破坏程度很大，复合材料切削表面粗糙度最大。     

高频脉冲电铸Ni-Co纳米复合块体微观结构分析

采用高频脉冲电铸工艺制备出了镍钴纳米复合块体材料，利用场发射扫描电镜、能谱和X射线衍射的方法，重点研究了复合块体沉积层的表面形貌、相结构和结晶取向。结果表明．高频率和润湿剂的添加对沉积层的细化有重要影响，高频脉冲电铸能够获得微观组织致密、均匀的复合块体材料。