精密铸造硅溶胶模壳的制造工艺

介绍用石蜡-硬脂酸低温模料，生产铸件的熔模和用精密铸造硅溶胶，作为制壳粘结刑，制造铸件的模壳的工艺要求。主要研究熔模制造工艺、硅溶胶模壳工艺和焙烧工艺。五年多来的生产实践充分证明精密铸造硅溶胶模壳制造工艺是成熟的。为生产合格模壳和精密铸件提供了技术保障。     

铸造用动物胶粘结剂的接枝共聚工艺研究

介绍了铸造用接枝改性动物胶粘结剂的国内外发展状况,在分析铸造用动物胶粘结剂的接枝共聚原理的基础上,系统试验了乳化剂用量及乳化时间、引发剂加入量、反应温度与反应时间、交联剂加入量、丙烯酸甲酯加入量等因素对动物胶性能的影响,并确定了最佳接枝改性工艺。     

酯硬化水玻璃再生砂循环使用后的性能变化及应对策略

分析了酯硬化水玻璃砂多次再生使用后,其Na2O含量较大升高、溃散性显著下降、生产厚大铸型(芯)时硬透性变差并出现蠕变现象的原因,探讨了再生砂性能变化后的应对策略。认为:研究开发适于干法再生水玻璃砂的改性水玻璃、对再生砂实施表面处理、对旧砂进行高脱膜率的再生等,应是解决酯硬化水玻璃砂多次再生使用后溃散性恶化问题的主要措施;而控制再生砂的含水量、适当增加有机酯的加入量、CO2气体补充硬化等,是增加型(芯)硬透性和克服蠕变现象的主要方法。     

V-EPC铸渗法制备金属基表面复合材料的发展

介绍真空实型铸造法制备钢、铁基表面耐磨复合材料的工艺流程、关键技术及其应用的新进展，并提出了今后研究工作中值得重视的几个问题。     

Rheologic behavior and PIM processing of WC-TiC-Co powder feedstock

An improved wax-based binder was developed for the powder injection molding (PIM) of WC-TiC-Co cemented carbides. The critical powder loading and the rheologic behavior of the feedstock were determined. It was found that the critical powder loading could achieve up to 62.5% (volume fraction) and the feedstock exhibited a pseudo-plastic flow behavior. The injection molding, debinding and sintering processes were studied. The dimension deviation of the sintered samples could be controlled in the range of ±0.2% with the optimized processing parameters and the mechanical properties were better than or equivalent to those of the same alloy made by conventional press-sintering process.     

流动温压成型黏结钕铁硼/锶铁氧体复合磁体的研究EI北大核心CSCD

采用流动温压成型工艺制备黏结钕铁硼/锶铁氧体复合磁体,研究温压工艺参数对钕铁硼/锶铁氧体复合磁体磁性能的影响。结果表明:随着温压温度、压制时间以及保压压力的提高,黏结复合磁体的磁性能呈现先增大后减小的趋势。流动温压成型参数的选择与黏结剂有关,采用酚醛环氧树脂BPANE8200为黏结剂时,流动温压成型的最佳工艺参数:77℃加载900MPa并保压8min,复合磁体的剩磁B_r、内禀矫顽力H_(cj)以及最大磁能积(BH)max均获得最大值,即Br=522mT,Hcj=740.48kA/m,(BH)max=39.82kJ/m^3。     

Performance of porous asphalt mixture with various additives

The objective of this study is to evaluate the approaches to improve the durability and strength of the porous asphalt through laboratory testing. Porous asphalt specimens were prepared using three types of binders: high-viscosity binder (HVB), PG76-22 and PG70-22. Various additives: fibre, hydrated lime and DBS polymer, were utilised in the porous asphalt. Comprehensive laboratory tests, including strength test, binder draindown test, Cantabro abrasion test, moisture susceptibility test, rutting test, thermal stress restrained sample test, and permeability test, were conducted. It is found that HVB significantly improved the overall performance of the porous asphalt; DBS additive improved its high-temperature performance, but lowered the cracking resistance at low temperature as well as the durability; fibre enhanced its durability and anti-cracking performance at low temperature; hydrated lime improved its moisture stability while weakening its durability. It is concluded that HVB and polyester fibre should be used in all porous asphalt; DBS additive is good for porous asphalt in high-temperature areas, and hydrated lime can be added to porous asphalt in rainy areas.     

Self healing capacity of asphalt binders

To test self healing capability of asphalt binders,three asphalt specimens(pure asphalt,modified asphalt and aged asphalt) were prepared.Every specimen was tested by dynamic shear rheometer(DSR).The temperature sweeps result indicates that both aging and SBS modifying influence the self healing capability of asphalt binder.The fatigue-heal-fatigue test was introduced to study the self healing capability of asphalt in its serving periods.Furthermore,three different periods(0.5 h,1 h,3 h) were set up to study the influence of rest time on fatigue time.It is concluded that longer rest time,less load will delay the appearance of cracks and extend the service life of asphalt binders.     

基于混料设计的泥炭腐植酸型煤粘结剂研究

以型煤试样的初始强度和常温强度作为泥炭腐植酸粘结剂提取能力的表征,研究了混合碱液对泥炭中腐植酸粘结剂提取率的影响。先通过单因素实验的方法确定NaOH的最佳加入量,然后在此最佳加入量的基础上,以NaOH、Na2CO3和Na3PO4为三因素做混料实验,采用全概率公式评分法对多指标实验数据进行分析处理,对分析处理后的综合指标进行回归分析,得到了综合指标的最优回归模型,以此求得三因素的最佳比例。研究结果表明,当NaOH、Na2CO3和Na3PO4加入总质量为泥炭的15%,且加入比例为2∶1∶0时,可获得最佳的腐植酸提取效果。