青海五龙沟矿集区典型金矿床深部盲矿预测构造叠加晕模型

五龙沟地区是青海省昆中构造成矿带的重要组成部分,该区金矿床严格受构造带控制,为典型蚀变岩型金矿床。区内典型金矿床地球化学和构造叠加晕特征研究表明:矿床具有Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Sb、Bi、Hg、W、Mo、B、Co、Ni、V等多元素组合特点,主要金矿体赋矿构造带原生晕轴向分带规律表现为金矿体前缘指示元素为As、Sb、Hg、B,近矿指示元素为Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn,尾晕指示元素为Bi、Mo、Mn、Co。在总结构造叠加晕预测标志基础上,建立了盲矿预测的构造叠加晕模型,通过赋矿构造带构造叠加晕特征研究,进一步圈定了深部找矿靶位。     

基于无限光源模式的数字图像盲鉴别技术

图像篡改通常会破坏自然图像的光照一致性,根据这一特点将光源方向的不一致性作为检测图像篡改的依据。针对在无限光源照射下生成的图像,根据图像的测量强度与计算强度间的误差函数和无限光源模式的约束条件函数,用Hestenes-Powell乘子法计算图像中不同对象和背景的光源方向,并以此判断图像是否被篡改。实验结果表明:本文算法能够有效地计算出无限光源模式下图像中不同对象和背景的光源方向,其正检率已经达到了82.3%。     

针对QIM信息隐藏的高效盲检测算法

提出一种基于频谱分析和神经网络分类的盲检测算法,该算法不仅较准确地判断出图像中是否存在隐藏信息,而且可以确定信息隐藏的位置。针对基于QIM方法的信息隐藏,检测时所使用的特征量分别从DCT域和小波域中提取。使用标准图像集所做的实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

改进的在线自然语音卷积混合信号时域盲分离方法

针对语音信号所具有的非平稳性和时域相关性,提出了一种新的卷积混合语音信号盲分离的在线时域算法。该算法通过利用分块处理方法和带遗忘因子更新的非完备约束条件及其推广,对于许多已有在线算法中存在的由于目标源数目随时间不断变化而产生的不稳定性问题,以及语音信号时域相关性而导致的恢复信号失真问题进行了改进,最后通过仿真,结果表明,本文方法可以有效地处理语音卷积信号的在线盲分离问题,同时在源数目变化时算法的鲁棒性较好。     

一种新型变步长CMA盲均衡算法

针对传统固定步长CMA盲均衡算法中收敛速度和剩余误差这对矛盾,提出了一种新型变步长恒模盲均衡算法,即由瑞利分布函数实施对其步长的调节,通过调整该步长公式中的两个参数以加快收敛速度和减小剩余误差,并且在此基础上对该算法进行了改进。用4QAM信号,通过典型电话信道对固定步长的CMA算法,基于瑞利步长的CMA和改进后的CMA算法进行计算机仿真。通过对仿真出的算法收敛曲线以及输出星座图进行分析,最终得出在瑞利步长算法的基础上改进后的CMA算法克服了前两种算法的缺点,即具有收敛速度更快,剩余误差更小的优点。     

Three-dimensional simulation with a CFD tool of the airflow phenomena in single floor double-skin facade equipped with a venetian blind

Nowadays different kinds of double-skin facades are developed and used in new architectural projects. The aim of these facades is, on the one hand, to increase internal comfort and, on the other hand, to decrease energy consumption. In order to optimise the overall performance of the double-skin façades, their detailed behaviour needs to be better understood. The prediction of the airflow within the channel (between the two glazings) is very important for understanding of the double-skin facades behaviour, especially in summer conditions. A comprehensive modelling of a compact double-skin facade equipped with a venetian blind and forced ventilation is proposed here. The modelling is done using the CFD (computational fluid dynamics) approach to assess the air movement within the ventilated facade channel. Three-dimensional airflow is modelled using a homogeneous porous media representation, in order to reduce the size of the mathematical model. A parametric study is proposed here, analysing the impact of three parameters on the airflow development: slat tilt angle, blind position and air outlet position. The distance between the blind and the external glazing was found to have a major impact on the velocity profiles inside the double-skin facade channel.     

基于三阶循环平稳度准则的盲源分离算法

通过研究循环平稳信号的特性和分析传统的基于二阶统计量的盲源分离算法,在二阶循环平稳度的基础上提出了三阶循环平稳度的概念,并推导出了利用三阶循环累积量平稳度作为分离准则的新盲源分离算法。本算法可以在复杂噪声的情况下有效的分离平稳信号和循环平稳信号。仿真结果表明该算法能够抑制混合信号中的强噪声,算法简单,实时性好。     

Effect of obstacle density on the travel time of the visually impaired people

Because China has put more emphasis on people with disabilities, their living conditions and protection have received increasing attention. In an emergency, the visually impaired people are limited in their ability to evacuate, especially along egress paths with obstacles. This paper studied the relationship between the travel time of visually impaired people and obstacle density in their path. Eight sighted people and 32 people with visual impairments were chosen to carry out the walking experiment. The results of the experiment showed that the travel time of sighted people was shorter than that of visually impaired people under the same obstacle and non‐obstacle situations. Based on the analysis of variance of travel time, it was clear from the results that the travel time of the visually impaired people rapidly increased when there were obstacles. When the obstacle density was kept to within a certain range, there was no obvious increase in travel time. Once the density exceeded this range, there was another obvious increase. Based on this result, it can be seen that keeping the obstacle density to within a certain range could be helpful for the visually impaired people during an evacuation when the egress paths cannot be made obstacle‐free.     

火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定银盲样不确定度分析

用火焰原子吸收分光光度法对银盲样(204204)进行测定,分析测定结果不确定度主要来源,计算合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度,最后给出测试结果表述方式。     

Atomically Thin Oxyhalide Solar‐Blind Photodetectors

2D wide‐bandgap semiconductors demonstrate great potential in fabricating solar‐blind ultraviolet (SBUV) photodetectors. However, the low responsivity of 2D solar‐blind photodetectors still limits their practical applications. Here, high‐responsivity solar‐blind photodetectors are achieved based on 2D bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) flakes. The 2D BiOCl photodetectors exhibit a responsivity up to 35.7 A W^?1 and a specific detectivity of 2.2 × 10¹⁰ Jones under 250 nm illumination with 17.8 µW cm^?2 power density. In particular, the enhanced photodetective performances are demonstrated in BiOCl photodetectors with increasing ambient temperature. Surprisingly, their responsivity can reach 2060 A W^?1 at 450 K under solar‐blind light illumination, maybe owing to the formation of defective BiOCl grains evidenced by in situ transmission electron microscopy. The high responsivity throughout the solar‐blind range indicates that 2D BiOCl is a promising candidate for SBUV detection.