波浪作用下空心块体稳定性分析初探

通过二维物理模型试验,探讨了暗基床上空心块体在规则波作用下的失稳模式。通过试验观察发现,当空心块体内有一定高度的填料时,波浪正向作用下空心块体首先倾覆失稳。本试验测量了作用在空心块体上的波浪力,并与同尺寸沉箱所受的波浪力进行对比,结果显示在波峰时空心块体所受的总水平波浪力比相同波浪作用下的沉箱所受力小而波谷作用下空心块体所受的总水平波浪力却比相同波浪作用下的沉箱所受波浪力大。鉴于上述实验观察结果,空心块体的主要失稳模式分析方法应作进一步研究。     

钢管对接环焊缝超声波检测对比试块改进的设想

讨论了石油、电力、机械等行业钢管对接环焊缝超声波检测对比试块数量太多给超声波检测带来的问题,针对这一问题设计了通用螺线型对比试块,即将大量常用规格的对比试块整合成少数几块螺线型试块,该试块具有连续的曲率,完全能在其适用范围内很好地与各种管径的管件相对应,成功地解决了对比试块数量多、单块适用范围小、携带不便等问题。     

聚酯－聚醚嵌段共聚物的合成及抗静电性能研究

研究和分析了ＰＥＧ分子量、加料次序、反应时间和温度、物料比例、分散剂和固相缩聚等因素对ＰＥＴ－ＰＥＧ嵌段共聚物分子量和耐水性的影响。合成的嵌段共聚酯醚与ＰＥＴ共混纺丝可以显著改善ＰＥＴ纤维的抗静电性能。     

CS3000顺控表的组态和应用

介绍CS3000系统顺控表的结构、参数定义和功能块组态,以聚丙烯加氢控制为例,描述顺控表的组态方法、顺控动作和操作步骤等。     

An oblivious fragile watermarking scheme for images utilizing edge transitions in BTC bitmaps

As one of the famous block-based image coding schemes,block truncation coding(BTC) has been also applied in digital watermarking.Previous BTC-based watermarking or hiding schemes usually embed secret data by modifying the BTC encoding stage or BTC-compressed data,obtaining the watermarked image with poorer quality than the BTC-compressed version.This paper presents a new oblivious image watermarking scheme by exploiting BTC bitmaps.Unlike the traditional schemes,our approach does not really perform the BTC compression on images during the embedding process but utilizes the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in each BTC bitmap to guide the watermark embedding and extraction processes.The embedding process starts by partitioning the original cover image into non-overlapping 4×4 blocks and performing BTC on each block to obtain its BTC bitmap.One watermark bit is embedded in each block by modifying at most three pixel values in the block to make sure that the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in the bitmap of the modified block is equal to the embedded watermark bit.In the extraction stage,the suspicious image is first partitioned into non-overlapping 4×4 blocks and BTC is performed on each block to obtain its bitmap.Then,by checking the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in the bitmap,we can extract one watermark bit in each block.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed watermarking scheme is fragile to various image processing operations while keeping the transparency very well.     

一种基于单模型的网页净化方法

为了能够更好地获得和处理网页中的正文信息,本文提出基于改进的DOM树和BP神经网络的网页净化算法。该算法根据DOM树和网页内容的特征用HTMLParser把网页转换成一棵内容块树。因网页子内容块具有相当明显的数值特征,可以通过BP神经网络建立网页噪音信息过滤模型。这样使得网页净化更加模型化,也能够取得更加好的效果。     

护坡工程空心螺母块立浇及安装施工技术研究与应用

空心螺母块因其外形简单,近年来在河湖生态护坡工程中被广泛应用。但护坡工程使用的空心螺母块数量较多,传统的平浇法预制,所需预制场地大且平整度要求高,螺母块运输安装费时费力、外观质量难以保证。文章针对护坡工程空心螺母块浇筑和安装的特点研究出一种操作简便、切实可行的连续立浇预制安装的施工方法,经过工程实际应用,有效保证了预制块的浇筑质量,提高了预制块的运输铺设效率,节约了预制场地的兴建面积。     

Speech Enhancement via Residual Dense Generative Adversarial Network

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are paid more attention to dealing with the end-to-end speech enhancement in recent years. Various GAN-based enhancement methods are presented to improve the quality of reconstructed speech. However, the performance of these GAN-based methods is worse than those of masking-based methods. To tackle this problem, we propose speech enhancement method with a residual dense generative adversarial network (RDGAN) contributing to map the log-power spectrum (LPS) of degraded speech to the clean one. In detail, a residual dense block (RDB) architecture is designed to better estimate the LPS of clean speech, which can extract rich local features of LPS through densely connected convolution layers. Meanwhile, sequential RDB connections are incorporated on various scales of LPS. It significantly increases the feature learning flexibility and robustness in the time-frequency domain. Simulations show that the proposed method achieves attractive speech enhancement performance in various acoustic environments. Specifically, in the untrained acoustic test with limited priors, e.g., unmatched signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and unmatched noise category, RDGAN can still outperform the existing GAN-based methods and masking-based method in the measures of PESQ and other evaluation indexes. It indicates that our method is more generalized in untrained conditions.     

基于块调制置乱的图像加密算法安全性分析

块调制置乱图像加密是加密域可逆信息隐藏常用的加密方法之一,能有效提高算法的隐藏容量和抵抗现有唯密文、已知明文等攻击的能力.针对块调制置乱图像加密,提出一种已知明文攻击条件下的密钥流估计方法.首先,定义图像差值块,分析指出块调制生成密文块以较高的概率保持差值块不变的特性.然后,提出一种伪差值图像构建、差值块立方均值索引查找等关键策略的块置乱密钥的快速估计方法.分析讨论了图像的差值块立方均值分布、分块大小对置乱密钥估计正确率的关系.最后,给出了提高图像加密安全性可能的解决方案.实验结果表明,明文图像的纹理复杂度和分块大小是影响块置乱密钥估计正确率和算法时间复杂度的主要因素;分块大小大于3×3时,图像块置乱密钥的估计正确率达到70%以上,密文图像的内容会被泄露.     

基于SkypeP2P混合模式网络的流量控制技术的研究

Skype是一款基于新一代P2P通讯技术的全球性互联网通讯软件,它通过互联网在全世界范围内向客户提供免费的高质量通话服务,Skype使用了P2P协议混合技术,这是P2P技术发展演化过程的新形式,它结合了集中式和分布式的特点,在网络的周边节点采用集中式,在超级节点之间采用分布式。文章重点通过对Skype混合P2P网络机制的研究,提出了一种针对Skype通讯网络流控阻断的实现方法。