聚合物光纤在中国的应用发展

聚合物光纤在中国的应用是从20世纪80年代中后期首先在丁艺品的应用开始的，目前已成为聚合物光纤在中国最大的应用领域，随后向广告、显示和装饰装潢应用领域扩展，至20世纪90年代末期，聚合物光纤向照明、传像、传感和短距离数据传输应用发展，现已取得很大的进步。     

全息存储进行查表的实验结果分析

本文设计了一种利用全息的关联特性,互补编码和阈值判断的内容寻址光查表系统,利用基本的全息存储的异或运算,演示了模４的余数加法,并对铁电晶体多次存储的动态特性所导致的曝光次数,时间和衍射效率的关系,给出了简单的物理模型。     

SG-DBR激光器波长控制系统的设计与实现

根据宽可调谐SG-DBR激光器的波长调谐特性,研制了一套波长控制系统。系统通过生成并调用“波长-电流”数据查询表,实现对SG-DBR激光器输出波长的调谐控制。系统设计引入了虚拟仪器和单片机技术,达到了降低设备成本、小型化系统的目的。实验证明系统波长控制精度高,波长控制误差不超过±0.02nm。     

塑料光缆的性能试验方法

文章首先介绍了梯度折射率塑料光纤的制造方法和性能;然后,阐述了塑料光纤光缆的性能试验方法和在梯度折射率塑料光纤上进行的数据传输试验的最新发展。     

真三维立体显示静态成像技术研究

简述了二维立体显示的现状,分析了真三维立体显示静态成像技术的基本原理和成像空间材料选取的依据,给出了真三维立体显示系统的控制模型,最后以人体心脏为例实现了真三维立体显示静态成像的模拟,并列举了它在各领域中的应用。     

一种通用中频数字化处理平台的设计与实现

介绍了Intersil公司的数字上变频芯片HSP50415和AD公司的数字下变频芯片AD6620的功能和特点,并以这两个芯片为核心构建了一种通用中频数字化平台,可以与多种数据终端接口并实现短波、超短波高速数传。     

A dead-time minimization algorithm for improving the output characteristics of the PWM inverter

The dead time in an inverter is necessary to prevent the short circuit of the DC source. However, the dead time may cause serious problems such as waveform distortion, voltage drop, increased torque ripple and heating of the motors. In this paper, a dead-time minimization algorithm is proposed for improving the inverter output performance. The adverse effects of the dead time are investigated, focusing on the voltage drop and the distortion factor of inverter output current. The proposed algorithm consists of forbidding unnecessary triggers for the inverter switches that are not turned on although the gate drive signal is impressed. The proposed algorithm is explained in terms of the conduction modes of the output currents. The validity of the proposed method is verified by comparing the simulated and experimental results with those of the conventional methods. It is concluded from the results that the proposed algorithm can reduce the output current harmonics. Further, the output voltage can be equal to the reference value and the number of inverter switchings can also be reduced to 50% compared with those of conventional methods.     

Soft‐Lithographed Up‐Converted Distributed Feedback Visible Lasers Based on CdSe–CdZnS–ZnS Quantum Dots

The development of a solution‐deposited up‐converted distributed feedback laser prototype is presented. It employs a sol–gel silica/germania soft‐lithographed microcavity and CdSe–CdZnS–ZnS quantum dot/sol–gel zirconia composites as optical gain material. Characterization of the linear and nonlinear optical properties of quantum dots establishes their high absorption cross‐sections in the one‐ and two‐ photon absorption regimes to be 1 × 10^?14 cm² and 5 × 10⁴ GM, respectively. In addition, ultrafast transient absorption dynamics measurements of the graded seal quantum dots reveal that the Auger recombination lifetime is 220 ps, a value two times higher than that of the corresponding CdSe core. These factors enable the use of such quantum dots as optically pumped gain media, operating in the one‐ and two‐photon absorption regime. The incorporation of CdSe–CdZnS–ZnS quantum dots within a zirconia host matrix affords a quantum‐dot ink that can be directly deposited on our soft‐lithographed distributed feedback grating to form an all‐solution‐processed microcavity laser.     

An energy‐efficient asynchronous wake‐up scheme for underwater acoustic sensor networks

In addition to the requirements of the terrestrial sensor network where performance metrics such as throughput and packet delivery delay are often emphasized, energy efficiency becomes an even more significant and challenging issue in underwater acoustic sensor networks, especially when long‐term deployment is required. In this paper, we tackle the problem of energy conservation in underwater acoustic sensor networks for long‐term marine monitoring applications. We propose an asynchronous wake‐up scheme based on combinatorial designs to minimize the working duty cycle of sensor nodes. We prove that network connectivity can be properly maintained using such a design even with a reduced duty cycle. We study the utilization ratio of the sink node and the scalability of the network using multiple sink nodes. Simulation results show that the proposed asynchronous wake‐up scheme can effectively reduce the energy consumption for idle listening and can outperform other cyclic difference set‐based wake‐up schemes. More significantly, high performance is achieved without sacrificing network connectivity. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种基于FPGA的高效数字上变频的设计与实现

介绍了一种基于软件无线电多制式短波电台的高效数字上变频的设计与实现,利用Matlab整定滤波器参数,并在quartus Ⅱ开发环境下构建系统模型以及在modelsim软件下进行仿真.结果表明:基于FPGA设计的数字上变频器能够满足多制式短波电台性能指标要求,并且减少了硬件资源消耗,具有灵活性、通用性高和修改参数方便等特...