入射光的偏振和强度对分光镜透／反比的影响

采用能量流分析法推导了一束线偏振光经分光镜分光形成透射／反射光的能量表达式。分别讨论了入射光强度不变而偏振方向变化以及二者同时变化对分光镜透／反比的影响。通过旋转主光路中的偏振片来模拟入射光的偏振方向和强度变化，实验验证了分光比的变化规律。     

An Algorithm to Detect the Presence of 3D Target Motion from ISAR Data

We present an algorithm to detect the presence of 3D target motion from ISAR data. Based on the 3D point scatterer model, we first examine the effect of 3D motion on ISAR imaging. It is shown that existing motion compensation algorithms cannot properly focus targets exhibiting 3D motion during the imaging interval. An algorithm is then derived to blindly detect the degree of 3D target motion from raw radar data. It is based on measuring the linearity of phases between two or more point scatterers on the target. The phase estimation is implemented using the adaptive joint time-frequency technique. Examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the 3D motion detection algorithm with both simulation and real ISAR data. The detection results are corroborated with the truth motion data from on-board motion sensors and correlated with the resulting ISAR images.     

频域吸收边界条件的构造理论

在频域中推导了适用于差分类数值方法的吸收边界条件的构造方法，并通过选取不同参数导出了几种现有的吸收边界条件。在计算了一般形式的吸收边界条件的反射系数之后，提出了一种简单实用的自适应吸收边界条件。     

目标反射特性与“猫眼”效应研究

对激光应用技术领域主要涉及的漫反射目标进行反射特性分析,着重对近年来关注较多的光学镜头的"猫眼"效应做技术探讨,给出试验数据,浅析其应用.     

激光水下成像技术及其进展

介绍了近年发展起来的三种主要的激光水下成像方法，即常规水下激光成像、高分辨率水下激光三维成像和偏振激光成像，分析了它们各自的工作原理、特点以及各自的发展状况。     

空空导弹多光谱红外成像制导技术研究

从空空导弹红外制导系统的需求出发,探讨多光谱成像制导技术的研究思路与系统设计方法．介绍了共光路与分光路多种多光谱光学系统的结构设计,分析了多光谱红外导引技术中的光谱细分、多光谱红外探测器、系统匹配、多传感器信号融合及光谱特征选取等关键技术。在此基础上给出了一种空空导弹双色成像探测系统实例,该系统利用共光路系统设计实现双波段红外成像探测,并针对红外诱饵干扰进行了基于光谱特征的目标跟踪与抗干扰算法,实验验证该系统具有优于单波段成像导引头的目标识别与干扰抑制能力,显示出了多光谱成像导引头是空空导弹的发展方向。     

凝视红外成像末制导系统应用研究

根据国外新一代防空导弹的发展趋势,进行了高速导弹末制导系统气动热、气动热辐射和高速流场对目标传输效应等工作环境的初步计算,为高速导弹应用红外末制导系统提供了设计依据.结合高速导弹末制导系统要求和所处的工作环境,分析了红外成像末制导在高速导弹上应用的系统技术问题.最后,提出了应用数学仿真、半实物仿真和外场试验等进行红外成像末制导系统性能评估的方法.     

面阵凝视型成像空间应用技术

介绍了凝视型成像技术的特点、优势、现状和发展趋势,论述了凝视型成像技术应用于遥感领域发展的重要性,总结了面阵凝视型成像技术作为空间应用所涵盖的关键技术,将为我国空间凝视型成像技术的进一步发展提供参考。     

红外焦平面阵列成像动态仿真系统

红外热像仪的研制离不开各种图像处理算法的设计、仿真和优化;结合虚拟仪器技术和可编程多模式驱动技术,开发了红外焦平面阵列成像动态仿真系统软硬件平台;利用这一平台,通过图形化软件编程, 可进行多模式红外焦平面阵列的各种图像处理算法的动态仿真,实时验证其成像效果,及时进行修改和优化。工程应用实践表明：系统对盲元检测与补偿、非均匀性校正和直方图修正等算法的验证与优化取得了满意的效果;该系统为红外热像仪设计仿真、算法的适用性和实时性验证以及算法的优化提供了灵活实用的工具。     

Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) arrays for medical imaging

Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (CMUTs) bring the fabrication technology of standard integrated circuits into the field of ultrasound medical imaging. This unique property, combined with the inherent advantages of CMUTs in terms of increased bandwidth and suitability for new imaging modalities and high frequency applications, have indicated these devices as new generation arrays for acoustic imaging. The advances in microfabrication have made possible to fabricate, in few years, silicon-based electrostatic transducers competing in performance with the piezoelectric transducers. This paper summarizes the fabrication, design, modeling, and characterization of 1D CMUT linear arrays for medical imaging, established in our laboratories during the past 3 years. Although the viability of our CMUT technology for applications in diagnostic echographic imaging is demonstrated, the whole process from silicon die to final probe is not fully mature yet for successful practical applications.