反射衰减诊断激光光束的应用分析

介绍了普通光学元件反射诊断激光光束的应用,提出了利用平面平晶的平面反射进行光能衰减,详细论述了采用该方法进行光能衰减的可行性,分析了平面平晶反射衰减中反射光S偏振态和P偏振态能量的差异,对激光束诊断的影响和解决方法,结合半导体绿激光器的光束诊断进行了应用分析。实验证明,该方法结构简单、调整方便、误差小,利用普通平面平晶反射衰减即可满足激光强度的匹配要求,实现了待测激光束无失真取样,达到很好的测试效果。     

射线检测中运动模糊图像的恢复

X射线实时成像检测中,若曝光时间内工件和X射线图像采集设备有相对线性运动,会造成图像运动模糊降质。提出利用运动模糊点扩展函数的频域特征和Hough变换得到模糊图像的运动方向,并将之旋转到水平轴方向,利用差分法求解运动模糊点扩展函数的长度。并用Wiener滤波的方法,恢复降质的图像,取得了较好的效果。     

TEM IMAGING TECHNIQUE

This imaging technique is used for approximate interpretation of TEM data including ungrounded loopsource and grounded line source soundings.Loop source data can be collected as central-loop soundings or asout-of-loop soundings with a short or long offset configuration.The imaging method is based on the same princi-ple as that employed by Fullager(1989),with apparent resistivities computed directly from time-derivative data,db/d,and then associated with depths according to image theory.     

多模态医学图像融合超声检查系统的设计与实现

超声检查系统所呈图像中缺乏三维结构信息,且商业的医学图像分析软件价格昂贵。为此,开发一款综合病灶部位的三维模型和二维超声图像各自特征以及对应空间关系的检查系统。基于开源的医学图像处理软件、商用的电磁定位系统和超声成像系统,在局域网环境下,遵循OpenIGTLink协议进行数据共享的超声检查系统。该系统主要由超声图像信息共享模块、超声图像显示模块、超声探头实时跟踪模块、2D/3D配准融合模块组成。实验结果表明,该系统可初步应用于临床教学和临床辅助诊断等领域,具有价格低廉、扩展性强、维护方便等优势。     

应用SPRI技术检测指纹上的化学品残留

介绍了表面等离子体共振成像（ SPRI）的原理,应用自行搭建的SPRI系统采集指纹图像,并分析其中的化学物残留。在实验中,测量了粘有TiO2颗粒的指纹和正常状态下的指纹的SPR吸收光谱,并进行比较分析。实验结果表明：指纹图像有较高的分辨率和对比度;通过对指纹图像进行SPR分析,获得其SPR图谱,能显著观察到其共振波长的变化,从而能实现对残留化学品的检测。     

FPIR实时快视成像方法

一维全极化综合孔径辐射计(Full Polarization Interferometric Radiometer,FPIR)是一种轻量化的高空间分辨率的综合孔径微波辐射计系统。基于综合孔径辐射计成像原理及X波段FPIR原理样机,提出一种快视成像方法:(1)对原始数据进行抽取和平均,降低实时处理运算量;(2)简化误差处理过程,进而利用傅立叶变换法和G矩阵法反演亮温。通过对FPIR原理样机的地面实验,验证了该实时快视成像方法的有效性。     

Creating Disk Images of Born Digital Content: A Case Study Comparing Success Rates of Institutional Versus Private Collections

Although libraries maintain collections of material on computer disks in climate controlled environments, a significant amount of digital heritage is in private collections. In this study we compared the outcomes of creating disk images of the State Library of South Australia’s born digital collections with those of a private collector to gauge the effect of long term storage conditions. The failure rates of both collections give cause for concern, and the results from the private collection are alarming.     

图谱法脑部MRI图像自动分割技术发展及应用

脑部MRI图像自动分割是计算机技术运用于医学上的一个典 型工作,脑部图像分割技术对于人类研究脑部疾病具有重要意义。虽然有一些非常广泛应用 的图像分割方法,如阈值法、区域增长法、聚类法等,但在脑部MRI图像分割中,这些方法 都 没有图谱法具有更为实际的医学研究与临床价值。本文回顾了脑部图像配准、分割的发展历 程,介绍了图谱分割算法的发展及基本原理,以及当前比较前沿的多图谱分割系统的组成和 应用。最后本文对图谱法脑部自动分割在实际临床医学中的应用前景作了总结和展望。     

Design of a printed log‐periodic dipole array antenna with high gain for millimeter‐wave applications

In this article, a V‐band printed log‐periodic dipole array (PLPDA) antenna with high gain is proposed. The antenna prototype is designed, simulated, fabricated, and tested. Simulation results show that this antenna can operate from 42 to 82 GHz with a fractional impedance bandwidth of 64.5% covering the whole V‐band (50–75 GHz). The antenna has a measured impedance matching bandwidth that starts from 42 to beyond 65 GHz with good agreement between the experimental and simulated results. At 50 and 65 GHz, the antenna has a measured gain of 10.45 and 10.28 dBi, respectively, with a gain variation of 2.6 dBi across the measured frequency range. The antenna prototype exhibits also stable radiation patterns over the operating band. It achieves side‐lobe suppression better than 17.26 dB in the H‐plane and better than 8.95 dB in the E‐plane, respectively. In addition, the cross‐polarization component is 18.5 dB lower than the copolarization with front‐to‐back ratio lower than 24.1 dB in both E‐ and H‐planes across the desired frequency range. Based on a comparison of performance among the reported work in the literature, we can say that the proposed PLPDA antenna is a proper candidate to be used in many applications at V‐band frequency. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:185–193, 2015.     

磁共振多通道射频接收线圈性能评估

磁共振成像技术追求高信噪比和快速扫描。与单通道线圈相比,多通道线圈具有高信噪比、高分辨率和成像速度快的特点。为服务于射频线圈设计和制作,开发了基于磁共振k空间数据的多通道射频线圈性能评估软件。此软件可以准确方便地计算多通道线圈噪声耦合矩阵和信噪比。