双排桩支护软粘土基坑开挖的有限元分析

双排桩支护结构是基坑围护结构的一种形式,但目前的分析方法无法考虑其与土体的共同作用。采用平面应变有限元方法研究了软粘土地基基坑开挖双排桩支护结构的性状,重点分析了桩土界面特性、前后排桩间距等因素对支护结构的内力和变形的影响。分析表明,当双排桩排距过小时,围护结构类似于悬臂式单排桩性质;当排距过大时,后排桩对前排桩起到类似拉锚桩的作用;只有当排间距为4d左右时,双排桩围护结构才能达到最好的效果。     

弯曲型支撑-框架结构的屈曲及位移和弯矩放大系数

本文对等刚度和等轴力的理想化弯曲型支撑-框架结构的稳定性,采用连续化模型进行了研究,得到了整体有侧移屈曲的总临界荷载计算公式,并对均布水平力和倒三角分布的水平力作用下的侧移和内力进行了线性和二阶分析,得到了考虑二阶效应后框架柱弯矩和整体侧移的二阶效应放大系数,提出了简单的计算公式。     

谈监理对无支架盖梁模板支撑系统计算书审查

通过对盖梁模板施工方案中计算书的复核、计算、审查进行介绍，建议我国注册监理工程师、注册建造师执业资格考试应增设相关的专业知识内容，以逐步提高方案编制和审查能力，减少重大安全事故的发生率。     

外撑内拉支撑体系在Y型墩施工中的应用研究

在水流湍急、地质较差的条件下进行桥梁工程施工时,为缩短Y型墩施工工期、尽量减少对环境的破坏,需对传统支撑体系进行改进与创新。提出了一套劲性骨架与外撑内拉支撑体系相结合的施工方法,并结合其工艺原理及施工过程采用有限元方法对其进行了数值模拟验证,得到了拉杆张拉力及伸长量与施工阶段的对应关系,同时对Y型墩施工过程中的线形与裂缝控制关键技术进行了总结。工程实践表明,该支撑体系具有施工操作简单、施工速度快、整体结构刚度大、适用性强等特点,可为今后类似工程施工提供借鉴。     

圆柱内壁件下压装配机械手结构实现及弹簧参数优选

根据特定产品生产工艺要求,设计了一种用于圆柱内壁件作业的内撑式抓取与下压装配机械手。该机械手在手指系统与筒状手掌之间采用弹性连接。在高速作业过程中,这类弹性连接形成手指系统的残留振动。在对机械手结构设计思想与结构介绍的基础上,对机械手系统采用Adams运动仿真,分析了弹簧系统参数对手指系统的残留振动的影响,并对影响机械手振动特性的关键参数——连接弹簧的参数进行了优化选择。实际机械手的运行结果表明,该机械手结构与弹性参数的选择可以很好地满足特定对象的作业要求。     

肋环型劲性支撑穹顶结构静力性能研究

给出劲性支撑穹顶结构静力分析时的基本假设和非线性有限元方程。探讨劲性支撑穹顶结构索垂度的影响,对比分析该结构与索穹顶结构的静力性能,最后讨论初始预应力、跨度、矢高和环向等分数等参数对结构静力性能的影响。算例分析表明,索垂度对劲性支撑穹顶结构静力性能的影响可忽略不计。劲性支撑穹顶结构的整体刚度比索穹顶结构大,脊索的受力性能更能得到充分的发挥。     

Analytical investigation of response modification (behaviour) factor,R, for reinforced concrete frames rehabilitated by steel chevron bracing

Steel bracing of reinforced concrete (RC) frames has received noticeable attention in recent years as a retrofitting measure to increase the shear capacity of the existing RC buildings. In order to evaluate the seismic behaviour of steel-braced RC frames, some key response parameters, including the ductility and the overstrength factors, should first be determined. These two parameters are incorporated in structural design through a force reduction or a response modification factor. In this paper, the ductility and the overstrength factors as well as the response modification factor (or seismic behaviour factor) for steel chevron-braced RC frames have been evaluated by performing inelastic pushover analyses of brace-frame systems of different heights and configurations. The effects of some parameters influencing the value of behaviour factor, including the height of the frame and share of bracing system from the applied lateral load have been investigated. It is found that the latter parameter has a more localised effect on the R values and its influence does not warrant generalisation at this stage. However, the height of this type of lateral load-resisting system has a profound effect on the R factor, as it directly affects the ductility capacity of the dual system. Finally, based on the findings presented in the article, tentative R values have been proposed for steel chevron-braced moment-resisting RC frame dual systems for different ductility demands and compared with different type of bracing systems.     

Horizontal bracing to enhance progressive collapse resistance of steel moment frames

In this paper, the effect of horizontal bracing on enhancing the resistance of steel moment frames against progressive collapse is investigated. Previously designed 6 bay by 3 bay 18‐story steel frame prototype building with 6 m bay span (namely, unbraced frame), which was susceptible to progressive collapse, is retrofitted by four types of horizontal bracing systems on the perimeter of the topmost story and analyzed using 3D nonlinear dynamic method. Six different cross‐sections for each bracing system type are considered, and the capacity curves for each model are obtained. Three column removal circumstances, namely, Edge Short Column, First Edge Long Column, and Edge Long Column are considered in this paper. The results imply that horizontal bracing would increase the resistance of moment frames against progressive collapse. However, one of the bracing types in which axial compressive force is created in braces is not appropriate for retrofitting.     

减小门式刚架中柱平面外计算长度的方法

门式刚架的中柱设计中,常因为平面外计算长度较大,所选实腹式截面无法满足平面外稳定验算,从而导致用钢量增加.文中针对设有吊车梁的门式刚架中柱,对3种设计方案进行比较,证明利用吊车梁设置隅撑,为中柱提供可靠侧向支承点,从而减小其平面外计算长度,该方法最经济实用.     

轻钢结构刚架支撑设计

简要介绍刚架支撑的设计原理,提出刚架支撑的设计方法及节点构造。根据《钢结构设计规范》(GB 50017-2003)选取合适的纵向水平位移容许值,并用一工程实例加以说明。