紫玉米花青素的浸提技术研究

首先通过选择试验选择乙酸作为最佳提取剂,然后按照4因素3水平正交L9(34)试验设计对浸提剂浓度、浸提温度、浸提时间及不同物料配比对紫玉米花青素提取率的影响进行了研究[1-2],确定其最佳提取条件为:pH2.5乙酸溶液作浸提剂、在60℃的温度条件下加热60min、物料配比在1∶15,其二次提取得率可达80.1%。     

紫肉甘薯中花青素在不同环境条件下稳定性的研究

研究了紫肉甘薯中的红色素———花色苷在不同环境条件下的稳定性。结果表明 :该色素在 pH 3以下较稳定 ,耐光性和耐热性好 ,色素粗提物中的糖、酸、多酚类物质等可能与色素发生辅色效应而使稳定性大大提高     

乌洋芋色素抑菌活性与清除DPPH·能力研究

对乌洋芋色素抑菌活性与清除DPPH·能力的研究结果表明，乌洋芋色素对枯草芽胞杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、都柏林沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌有一定的抑制作用，最低抑菌浓度分别为41.75、25.05、25.05和300.58mg/L；对DPPH·具有较好的清除作用，半清除浓度（EC50）为20.842mg/L。     

浅淡宜兴紫砂花货塑器艺术造型

简要分析了宜兴紫砂花货塑器艺术造型的特点,概述了紫砂陶手工成型的制作方法及其精加工过程。     

新安画家程门及其浅绛彩瓷绘的艺术成就

新安画家程门，以他为首创建的浅绛彩瓷绘，开创了瓷绘工艺与高雅的中国画艺术全面结合的先河，并孕育了一大批徽州籍的制瓷名家，将新安画风直接带入瓷画之中，为徽学研究提供了难得的新史料，极大地丰富了博大精深的徽州文化。     

Phenolic profiles of Andean purple corn (Zea mays L.)

Qualitative and quantitative high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) was performed to characterize the presence of phenolic compounds in Andean purple corn. Phenolic compounds were analyzed by separating them in two main fractions: a water fraction (WF) and an ethyl acetate fraction (EAF). The WF rich in anthocyanins revealed the presence of cyanidin-3-glucoside, pelargonidin-3-glucoside and peonidin-3-glucoside. The respective acylated anthocyanin glucoside forms of these compounds were also detected following alkaline hydrolysis. The EAF was composed of phenolic acids such as p-coumaric, vanillic acid, protocatechuic acid, flavonoids such quercetin derivatives and a hesperitin derivative. Alkaline and acid hydrolysis of the EAF revealed the presence of p-coumaric and ferulic acid as main components in four bound hydroxycinnamic acid forms present in the ethyl acetate fraction.     

Fluorescent staining with bromocresol purple: A rapid method for determining yeast cell dead count developed as an assay of killer toxin activity

A method is described for detecting yeast cells with plasma membrane damage, based on cell staining with bromocresol purple (BCP) which has a convenient fluorescence after entering the cells at pH below 5·2. The method was used to determine the activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae pore-forming killer toxin K1 in commonly used lethal units. The BCP test is rapid and as precise as the plating test.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铒

研究了在氨水 氯化铵缓冲溶液中痕量铒催化过氧化氢氧化溴甲酚紫褪色的指示反应及其动力学条件 ,从而建立了一种新的测定铒的方法 ,该方法的灵敏度为 1 46× 10 -10 g/ml,测定线性范围为 0～ 0 4μg/ 10ml     

紫山药多糖酶法提取工艺优化研究

采用正交实验优选紫山药多糖传统热水浸提法工艺参数,并在此基础上进行纤维素酶法提取紫山药多糖工艺参数研究,结果表明,传统水浸提法最佳工艺参数为温度80℃,提取时间160min,加水倍数60mL/g,粗多糖平均得率为5.65%;纤维素酶法提取最佳工艺参数为水提温度40℃、pH5、加酶量0.50%,粗多糖平均得率为8.51%,较热水浸提法提高了1.51倍。因此,纤维素酶法工艺更适用于紫山药多糖的提取。