玻璃纤维布内中空纤维丝的检测

介绍了玻璃纤维布内中空纤维丝的检测方法。     

Ku波段波导型双工器的研制

采用高精度的模式匹配法设计了一种Ku波段波导型双工器。双工器采用H面T接头和E面横向膜片波导带通滤波器。采用该方法设计的双工器精度高，结构简单，便于加工。文中也将理论结果和实测数据进行了比较，两者吻合得很好，证明了模式匹配法的精确性和有效性。     

具有控制项的限定记忆卡尔曼滤波器

在已有的限定记忆卡尔曼滤波器的基础上 ,将确定性先验信息作为控制项加以应用 ,推导出了完整的限定记忆卡尔曼滤波公式 ,从而在记忆长度确定的情况下 ,有效地减小了模型不准的误差 ,降低了滤波总误差。仿真同样表明了该方法的有效性     

Curie Temperatures of III–V Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors Calculated from First-Principles in Mean Field Approximation

Electronic structure and ferromagnetism in III–V compound-based diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) are investigated based on first-principles calculations by using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method combined with the coherent-potential-approximation. The stability of the ferromagnetic phase in GaN-, GaAs-, GaP-, GaSb-based DMS is investigated systematically. The calculations show that 3d-impurities from the first-half of the transition metal series favor the ferromagnetic state, while impurities from the latter-half of the series exhibit spin-glass behavior. This chemical trend in the magnetism is explained by the double exchange mechanism taking the local symmetry at the impurity gap states into account. Curie temperatures of GaAs- and GaN-based DMS are estimated by using the Heisenberg model in a mean field approximation with the parameters calculated from first-principles. It is suggested that room-temperature ferromagnetism can be realized in these systems.     

High resistivity measurement of SiC wafers using different techniques

To establish fast, nondestructive, and inexpensive methods for resistivity measurements of SiC wafers, different resistivity-measurement techniques were tested for characterization of semi-insulating SiC wafers, namely, the four-point probe method with removable graphite contacts, the van der Pauw method with annealed metal and diffused contacts, the current-voltage (I-V) technique, and the contactless resistivity-measurement method. Comparison of different techniques is presented. The resistivity values of the semi-insulating SiC wafer measured using different techniques agree fairly well. As a result, application of removable graphite contacts is proposed for fast and nondestructive resistivity measurement of SiC wafers using the four-point probe method. High-temperature van der Pauw and room-temperature Hall characterization for the tested semi-insulating SiC wafer was also obtained and reported in this work.     

Topology optimization of trusses using genetic algorithm,force method and graph theory

In this article size/topology optimization of trusses is performed using a genetic algorithm (GA), the force method and some concepts of graph theory. One of the main difficulties with optimization with a GA is that the parameters involved are not completely known and the number of operations needed is often quite high. Application of some concepts of the force method, together with theory of graphs, make the generation of a suitable initial population well‐matched with critical paths for the transformation of internal forces feasible. In the process of optimization generated topologically unstable trusses are identified without any matrix manipulation and highly penalized. Identifying a suitable range for the cross‐section of each member for the ground structure in the list of profiles, the length of the substrings representing the cross‐sectional design variables are reduced. Using a contraction algorithm, the length of the strings is further reduced and a GA is performed in a smaller domain of design space. The above process is accompanied by efficient methods for selection, and by using a suitable penalty function in order to reduce the number of numerical operations and to increase the speed of the optimization toward a global optimum. The efficiency of the present method is illustrated using some examples, and compared to those of previous studies. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

烟气轮机叶片应力分析与寿命评估方法评述

烟气轮机是炼油厂催化裂化装置的关键设备,合理预测叶片疲劳寿命是保障烟机安全运行的有效手段。从力学建模和边界条件两个方面简要阐述了叶片的应力分析方法,并系统分析了影响烟机叶片疲劳寿命的主要因素,提出了利用改进的局部应力应变法进行叶片寿命预测的合理性和叶片疲劳寿命的评估方法。     

无钴黑色陶瓷颜料中铬含量测定的新方法

本文以盐酸羟胺作还原剂,研究了三价铬与二甲酚橙的显色反应,结果发现Cr3 在0～80滋g/50ml范围内,其吸光度与Cr3 含量成正比相关,用于无钴黑色陶瓷颜料中铬含量的测定,作出了回归方程,且进行了显著性检验,获得了理想的结果。     

一种有效减少ADI-FDTD数值色散的方法

ADI—FDTD算法的数值色散效应较为明显，本文的研究表明一种通过添加各向异性媒质来修正相速误差，从而减少FDTD数值色散的方法，同样适用于ADI-FDTD，且收效更为显著。数值运算结果证明该方法能够简单有效地去除较宽频带范围内的色散。