Method for characterization of triacylglycerols and fat-soluble vitamins in edible oils and fats by supercritical fluid chromatography

This study demonstrates the usefulness of capillary supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) for the characterization of triacylglycerols of edible oils and fats. Triacylglycerols were separated according to the acyl carbon number and the degree of unsaturation on a 25% cyanopropyl/25% phenyl/50% methylpolysiloxane stationary phase. Valuable information concerning the triacylglycerol composition of berry oils was obtained, despite the overlapping of certain triacylglycerol peaks. Simultaneous analysis of fat-soluble vitamins and triacylglycerols is not practical by capillary SFC with flame-ionization detection because of the low concentration of naturally-occurring fat-soluble vitamins in edible oils. Therefore, higher loading of the sample, which led to overloading of triacylglycerols, was required to get reasonable peaks for fat-soluble vitamins. The method was applied to the characterization of triacylglycerols and tocopherols in sea buckthorn pulp and seed oil, and cloudberry seed oil without any sample purification prior to SFC. In addition, the stationary phase proved useful for separating the more complex mixtures of triacylglycerols found in milk fat and in fish oil.     

毛细管气相色谱法分析2-氯-4-溴苯酚

用毛细管气相色谱，FID检测器．双内标法定量，分离测定了2-氯-4-溴苯酚及其主要杂质邻氯苯酚、2-氯-5-溴苯酚和2-氯-4，4-双溴苯酚的含量。其相对标准偏差为0．19，0．014，0．016，0，020，变异系数分别为0．19％．4．71％．1．84％．2．05％。     

超临界CO2萃取丁香花蕾的工艺研究及对萃取物的GC—MS分析

本文应用超临界二氧化碳技术 ,研究了丁香花蕾的最佳萃取工艺。结合温度、压力、堆积密度、CO2 流量等因素对丁香花蕾提取物的萃出率的影响 ,采用四因素三水平的正交设计 ,得出丁香花蕾油萃取的最佳工艺条件为 :压力30MPa ,温度 4 5℃ ,CO2 流量 10L/h ,低堆积密度。作者还对萃取出的丁香花蕾油进行了GC—MS成分分析     

2-氯乙基氨基甲酸乙酯气相色谱分析

采用气相色谱法，柱填充物为3％OV-101涂渍在Chromosorb W AW DMCS080～250μm）上，柱温：190℃，气化室：230℃，检测室：230℃；内标物为联苯，用内标法对2-氯乙基氨基甲酸乙酯有效成分进行分离和检验。方法标准偏差≤0．31，变异系数〈0．32，平均回收率为99．86％。     

Female sex pheromone components ofHeliothis peltigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Ten compounds were found in the sex pheromone glands ofHeliothis peltigera (Schiff) and identified as tetradecenal, (Z)-9-tetradecenal, (Z)-9-tetradecenol, (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate, hexadecanal, (Z)-7-hiexadecenal, (Z)-9-hexadecenal, (Z)-11-hexadecenal, (Z)-11-hexadecenol, and (Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate. Behavioral tests in a wind tunnel and subsequent trapping studies conducted in the field indicated that (Z)-11-hexadecenal and (Z)-9-tetradecenal are the main pheromone components ofH. peltigera. Addition of (Z)-11-hexadecenol to the binary blend did not enhance the capture of males ofH. peltigera, but it decreased the number of males of the sympatricH. armigera. Rubber septa impregnated with a mixture of 2 mg (Z)-11-hexadecenal + 1 mg (Z)-9-tetradecenal + 0.6 mg (Z)-11-hexadecenol are recommended for monitoringH. peltigera. Contribution from the Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), No. 2454-E, 1988 series.     

All-glass system for preparative gas chromatography using capillary columns

A zero dead-volume all-glass-lined stainless-steel effluent splitter with a modified thermal gradient collector was designed for preparative gas chromatography using glass capillary columns. This system gives efficient collection of extremely pure samples of the 1-ng to 10-g range for spectral analysis and biological testing.Approved as TA 15656 by the director of the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station in cooperation with ARS, USDA. Supported by the Texas Department of Agriculture interagency agreement IAC-0487 (78-79).     

大理地区烤烟陈化过程中有机酸含量变化研究

使用衍生化-气质联用方法研究了大理地区烤烟连续陈化4年其有机酸变化。结果表明,烤烟在陈化过程中,①非挥发酸在6到18个月内含量明显降低,18到30个月内变化减缓,30到48个月内下降又加快,非挥发酸总量与苹果酸含量线性相关;②半挥发酸随陈化时间延长呈缓慢下降趋势;③挥发酸总量在6到24个月的陈化时间内明显增加,24到36个月内保持不变并略有下降,36到48个月内基本呈下降趋势,挥发酸总量与异戊酸含量线性相关。     

产地不同的两种香蓼的挥发性成分研究

本文通过分析检索,从香蓼1#样中鉴定出33个挥发性成分,从香蓼2#样中鉴定出36个挥发性成分。1#样中主要有十二烷醛、癸醛、草蒿脑、石竹烯氧化物、十二烷醇、癸醇等。2#样中主要有十二烷醛、癸醛、十三碳烯、十二烷醇等。二者相同的化学成分有17种,主要是癸醛、十二烷醛、十二烷醇等。     

毛细管色谱法同时测定异戊二烯中环戊二烯、甲基吡咯烷酮和二甲基甲酰胺

用毛细色谱法建立异戊二烯中各组分定性分析方法及环戊二烯,N-甲基吡咯烷酮,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的测定方法。气相色谱条件:采用OV-1701毛细管气相色谱柱,50 m×0.32 mm×0.53μm。程序升温60℃保持5 min后,以10℃/min升至190℃,保持3 min。氮气(纯度99.999%)为载气,柱前压为69 kPa。分流进样,分流比1∶100。进样口温度200℃,FID检测器,检测器温度为200℃。结果表明,异戊二烯中各组分均达到良好分离。环戊二烯、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的线性范围均为0.5~1 200μg/mL;回收率分别为96.0%~98.5%,95.0%~102%,96.0%~99.6%;检出限均达到0.5μg/mL。其方法简单、快捷且灵敏度高,可以用于异戊二烯中杂质含量的控制。     

微生物降解原油发酵液中低分子量有机酸的测定

本文使用气-质联用仪对微生物降解原油发酵液中低分子量有机酸进行测定。采用水蒸汽蒸发法蒸出发酵液中低分子量有机酸，从而使其与样品中大量的无机盐和表面活性剂分离，浓缩后直接进样。该方法简单直接，可以减少有机酸的损失。