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151.
Energy Value of Resistant Starch 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
Resistant starch was evaluated for energy value using fine silica and normal starch as controls and young rats as a test model. The net increase in rats' carcass energy due to the test materials fed over a 3-wk period formed the basis for assessing energy value. Rats fed normal starch deposited about twice as much fat and significantly more protein in the carcass than those fed either resistant starch or silica. Rats fed resistant starch or silica showed similar growth responses and increases in components of body composition and carcass energy content. This suggested that resistant starch provided, like silica, no energy. 相似文献
152.
Oxidation and gel-forming ability of chicken white (breast) and red (leg) muscle myofibrillar proteins during storage at 0°C were examined. Breast myofibril gels exhibited greater shear moduli than leg myofibril gels throughout 8 days storage. Shear moduli of both breast and leg gels in the intermediate temperature zone (45–55°C) decreased during storage, but at >55°C, they either increased or remained unchanged. Lipid oxidation was inhibited by washing myofibrils with antioxidants propyl gal-late, ascorbate, and tripolyphosphate. However, these antioxidants did not affect the content of protein carbonyls, and only slightly decreased the amine content during storage. Storage affected the kinetic process of myofibril gelation independently of antioxidant treatments. 相似文献
153.
从理论上研究了纸张背衬不同衬底的光反射率,得出下列表达式:Rb=Ro+(R∞-Ro)×(1/R∞-Ro)/(1/B-Ro)(B为衬底的光反射率),该式简单实用且物理意义明确。利用上述公式,可将Tappi标准列出的Tappi不透明度C0.89的换算公式简化,并可从理论上定性地讨论纸张不透明度与印刷透印性的关系。 相似文献
154.
通过引入归一化脉宽P和相对脉冲展宽因子q,提出了一个适用于IM/DD系统中各种眼图恶化量x和归一化脉宽P的色散限制改进公式。通过与其它理论的比较、计算机仿真和对实验数据的分析,验证了该公式的正确性,并给出了其它结果的限制条件。研究表明:当眼图恶化量x为1dB左右时,对2.5Gb/;外调制信号(α=0)而言,非色散位移光纤IM/DD系统的色散因子γ约等于0.79,所对应的系统再生中继距离约为900余公里。 相似文献
155.
Three distinct stages of kink band formation and propagation exist in ductile matrix composites subjected to compressive loading. These stages are called incipient kinking, transient kinking and kink band broadening. Each stage involves a different deformation mode. The mechanics governing each stage are discussed. Incipient kinking, where the peak load is attained, and kink band broadening, where the load attains a steady-state, are important in structural design. Two design philosophies are presented. References to pertinent literature are made throughout. 相似文献
156.
There is a need for developing low cost, easily and abundantly available, yet efficient, adsorbents for the removal of phosphates during the tertiary treatment of wastewaters. The tamarind nut shell activated carbon (TNSAC) prepared on a laboratory scale has been used to evaluate its performance for phosphate adsorption. This paper describes the laboratory production of this adsorbent material in its various forms, and discusses the effects of the TNSAC process variables (the unrinsed and rinsed forms of the TNSAC and the impregnation ratio) on its performance in adsorbing phosphate. The material has been shown to be a good alternative adsorbent. As much as 95% phosphate removal by the unrinsed TNSAC is possible in about 30 min under the test conditions. The phosphate adsorbing capacity is about two times higher for the unrinsed TNSAC in comparison to the rinsed TNSAC. The adsorption rates, however, transit to extremely low rates towards the end when equilibrium conditions could be attained in about 2 h contact time. The phosphate removal mechanics are adsorption and precipitation/ion exchange when unrinsed TNSAC is used, and adsorption alone for the rinsed TNSAC. The maximum phosphate removal is found to take place at an impregnation ratio of 1.0 for both forms of the TNSAC. 相似文献
157.
G.652光纤上的2.5Gbit/s色散受限系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据色散受限中继段长度的计算,对实际工程中1550nm波长2.5Gbit/s系统进行计算比较得出啁啾声引起的色散不容忽视,它使2.5Gbit/s成为色散受限系统。对1310nm波长622Mbit/s系统,当使用多纵模激光器时,往往也会成为色散受限系统。 相似文献
158.
159.
钢纤维混凝土在南钢大道工程中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
钢纤维混凝土是一种性能优良的新型复合材料,与普通混凝土相比,其抗拉、抗弯、抗裂及耐磨、耐冲击、耐疲劳等性能都有显著提高,它不仅可使路面厚度减薄,工程缝间距加大,改善路面的使用性能,延长路面使用寿命,而且还可节省工程造价,缩短施工工期。文中结合南钢大道路面工程实际,主要介绍了钢纤维混凝土的施工及质量控制要点。 相似文献
160.