简易放顶煤工作面瓦斯综合治理技术

不稳定煤层采用单体液压支柱放顶煤开采技术,无疑是一种高效采煤方法。由于工作面采高大、单产高,且底层落煤与顶层放煤同时进行或工序间隔时间短,相应的采煤工作面瓦斯涌出量明显增大,采空区上部和工作面上方顶煤裂隙中易形成瓦斯积聚,从而严重威胁工作面的安全生产。本文通过分析简易放顶煤采煤工作面各生产工艺中瓦斯涌出规律,提出并实施有效的针对性综合瓦斯治理技术措施,实现了工作面的安全生产。     

工作面支架压力分析与3D显示联动特征信息提取

详细介绍了放顶煤工作面支架压力监测系统的设计及数据分析,通过分析得到工作面支架的工作状态,给出工作面各种设备3D显示的联动关系,使调度人员能清晰了解工作面的工作情况.对于提高调度指挥能力具有重要意义,同时也便于对工作面顶板管理进行有效的监管.     

Numerical simulation of land subsidence and verification of its character for an iron mine using sublevel caving

Combined with a digital bored photography system and in-situ statistics concerning the joints and fissures of both ore-body and surrounding rock,a 2D discrete model was constructed using UDEC.The stress field and displacement field changes of different sublevel stoping systems were also studied.Changes in the overlying rock strata settlement pattern has been analyzed and validated by in-situ monitoring data.The results show that:in the caving process,there exists an obvious delay and jump for the overlying rock strata displacement over time,and a stable arch can be formed in the process of caving,which leads to hidden goafs.Disturbed by the mining activity,a stress increase occurred in both the hanging wall and the foot wall,demonstrating a hump-shaped distribution pattern.From the comparison between simulation results and in-situ monitoring results,land subsidence shows a slow-development,suddenfailure,slow-development cycle pattern,which leads eventually to a stable state.This pattern validates the existence of balanced arch and hidden goafs.     

大倾角综放面防倒防滑防滚矸技术

基于永登集团丰阳煤矿12101综放工作面实际生产条件,采用理论分析与工程实际相结合的方法研究了工作面液压支架倒架、咬架及刮板输送机下滑的原因,分析了大块矸石滚落对工作面设备造成的冲击、卡塞等危害.采用伪斜推进、及时调整支架状态、"上拉下顶"防倒防滑、支架操作阀闭锁、端头支架锚固、及时支护、自上向下单向割煤、自下而上带压擦顶移架、控制采高等技术解决了支架的倒架、咬架和刮板输送机下滑问题;采用防滚矸钢网、全断面防滚矸装置、挡矸帘、柔性挡矸装置、加高挡煤板等技术解决了滚矸的危害.现场实践表明,该套技术保证了工作面的整体稳定性,为大倾角工作面安全生产提供了保障.     

自然崩落法放矿排产优化的数学模型

在自然崩落法相关研究的基础上，探讨了自然崩落法放矿控制的排产优化问题；给出了正向优化和逆向优化的数学模型，为实现均匀放矿提供了一种理想的理论方法。对充分发挥自然崩落法的优越性和提高矿产资源的回收率具有重要的理论和现实意义     

大采高综放开采煤岩损伤统计力学模型

根据特厚煤层大采高综放开采煤壁前方支承压力的分布特征,从煤岩内部缺陷的随机性分布特征出发,基于反映煤岩内部缺陷的微元强度服从韦布分布的概念,建立了支承压力作用下煤岩的损伤统计力学模型,确定了特厚煤层大采高综放面在煤壁片帮不影响生产的情况下的合理采高,并分析了特厚煤层大采高综放面合理采高与煤壁片帮程度、煤层内摩擦角、煤层...     

A pure quasi-human algorithm for solving the cuboid packing problem

We excavate the wisdom from an old Chinese proverb “gold corner, silver side and strawy void”, and further improve it into “maximum value in diamond cave” for solving the NP-hard cuboid packing problem. We extract, integrate and formalize the idea by west modern mathematical tools, and propose a pure quasi-human algorithm. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated on two sets of public benchmarks. For 100 strongly heterogeneous difficult benchmarks, experiments show an average packing utilization of 87.31%, which surpasses current best record reported in the literature by 1.83%. For 47 difficult benchmarks without orientation constraint, experiments show an average volume utilization of 92.05%, which improves current best record reported in the literature by 1.05%. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60773194), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2004CB318000), and Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20070420174)     

综采工作面压力实时监测系统的应用

以羊场湾煤矿120204综采工作面为例,介绍了一种工作面压力实时监测系统的设计。该系统根据压力监测单元采集的各支架前柱、后柱、前梁压力参数,由地面主机中的分析软件给出量化分析结果,即支架前后柱及前梁压力变化、支架立柱的工作特性、支架立柱循环阻力的频率分布、顶板压力分布;并可根据支架立柱的工作特性分析结果分析支架压力变化与顶煤破碎效果之间的关系,从而为提高放顶煤效率提供依据。实际应用表明,该系统功能完善,能有效地反映工作面压力变化的全过程。     

综放采煤自动化煤岩识别传感器的研究

在实现综放采煤自动化的过程中,能准确检测区分出煤和岩石是实现无人作业工作面的难点.在高速数字信号处理器(DSP)平台上建立CCD数字处理系统,通过DSP对图像的离散脉冲噪声进行中值滤波,并实时计算出每一张图像的灰度直方图,提取煤炭和岩石的特征区别,从而实现对综放工作面的控制.通过Matlab仿真和实际测试结果表明:检测...