Possible Energy Network with polygeneration system and CCS for China

On basis of adopting polygeneration systems for power and alternative fuels,capturing CO2 with near zero energy penalties,and storing CO2 on sites,a new kind of Energy Network can integrate energy utilization,CO2 capture,transportation and storage synthetically.Techno-economic analysis of this solution focusing on Inner Mongolia and the Yangtze River Delta districts had been carried with comparison to the chain method for energy utilization and CO2 sequestration.This solution can save 21.5% of energy,and re...     

Preparation of micro-patterned surfaces of Si-N-O films and their influence on adhesion behavior of endothelial cells

Microgrooves were prepared on Si(100) surface by photolithography and wet etching.Subsequently,Si-N-O films were deposited on the microgrooves by unbalanced magnetron sputtering(UBMS) and micro-patterned surfaces of Si-N-O films were obtained.The size of the micropatterns was measured by surface profilometer.The chemical composition of Si-N-O films were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectrometry(XPS) and the wettability of the micropatterned surfaces was evaluated by contact angle measurement.The beh...     

米曲霉在牛乳中最适生长条件的研究

利用米曲霉对牛乳进行发酵,通过单因子及正交试验以菌丝体干重为指标对其在牛乳中的生长进行了研究．结果表明：接种量为4％,装液量为30mL,摇床转速为180r／min时菌丝体干重可达到最大．此外测得最大菌丝体干重时的蛋白质分解率可达35．6％．     

基于K-最近邻基站的移动手机自组网路由协议

通过分析AODV算法及其存在的问题,结合节点的移动速度和方向等信息, 提出了一种基于K-最近邻基站的移动手机自组网混合路由协议。在新协议中, 当网络的本地基础设施发生故障时,每个本地节点首先生成并维护一个K-最近邻基站信息表,然后基于该K-最近邻基站信息表,利用改进的AODV协议来进行按需路由。理论分析与仿真结果表明, 新算法的性能要优于传统的按需路由协议AODV,因此,更适合移动手机自组网中的路由。     

基于VFW的远程视频捕获技术研究

多媒体技术在人们日常生活中的应用越来越广泛,图像、视频、音频等多媒体数据逐渐成为信息处理领域中主要的信息媒体形式。视频捕获技术是信息处理中的重要环节,研究该项技术具有重要的实用价值。文章提出一种基于VFW的远程视频捕获方法。该方法利用VFW捕获视频数据,采用H.263编码标准压缩视频数据,利用面向连接协议的流式套接字实现实时视频流的传输,结合多线程技术实现视频文件播放。然后,基于Windows操作系统设计实现了远程视频捕获系统。实验结果表明,该方法CPU占用率低、内存占用小,可靠性强,具有较好的应用价值。     

基于情境学习的射孔仿真培训系统应用研究

由于传统的仿真培训中只能通过鼠标的点击与键盘进行交互,存在着现场感缺乏以及用户体验不足等缺点,针对油田射孔岗位仿真培训中的交互问题,提出了应用情境学习理论结合体感交互技术的仿真培训系统。通过将Unity与体感交互技术结合,学习者可以运用手势与姿势来实现与仿真培训系统的交互操作。结合应用这一技术可以使得学习者能够在更逼真的虚拟学习环境中尽情的体会和学习,满足学习者的体验和参与需求,可以有效促进学习者从具体的感知经验上升到抽象的知识概念,为教学培训的顺利开展创设有利的条件。     

IMPROVEMENT ON FATIGUE LIFE OF ALLOY LY12CZ AFTER LASER RADIATION AND ITS DAMAGE EVOLUTION

The change of microstructure of fatigue specimens before and after laser radiation was studiedby transmission electron microscopy.The results show that the diameter of dislocation cell λtends to a constant at fatigue failure.Based on the principles of continuous damagemechanics,expressions of the fatigue damage criterion and processes of fatigue damage evolu-tion for L Y12CZ have been derived.     

Corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steel separator for molten carbonate fuel cell

STS310S and SC-STS310S (simultaneously co-deposited chromium and aluminum onto 310S austenitic stainless steel substrate by pack-cementation process) were used as separator materials on the cathode side of a molten carbonate fuel cell. With the STS310S, corrosion proceeded via three steps; a formation step of unstable corrosion product, a protection step against corrosion until breakaway, and an advance step of corrosion after breakaway. The final corrosion product was LiFeO₂ and the loss of mass was 6.5 mg/cm² after a corrosion test of 480 hr at 650°C. The SC-STS310S showed more effective corrosion resistance, however, than did common STS310S. There was especially no corrosion loss on the SC-STS310S after the 480 hr corrosion test. It is anticipated that it will be very useful as an alternative separator on the cathode side off the MCFC in the future.     

On the electrochemical nature of hot-corrosion attack in Ni-Cr alloys

Hot-corrosion attack on gas-turbine components has been a problem of practical importance for over two decades. The nature and the extent of corrosion are influenced by the type of contaminants, the alloy constituents, and temperature. The hot-corrosion process is quite complex. There is controversy regarding the role of alloying elements, and whether the process is chemical or electrochemical in nature. In this investigation, an attempt has been made to investigate the role of Al and Ti in influencing the hot-corrosion attack of Ni-20 wt. % Cr alloys in molten Na₂SO₄-NaCl mixtures. It was found that Ni-Cr-Al alloys undergo a localized, heavy-blister attack under certain experimental conditions which is electrochemical in nature. An electrochemical model has been proposed which can satisfatorily explain the nature and kinetics of the localized blister corrosion.     

Insight into spontaneous recurrent calcium waves in a 3-D cardiac cell based on analysis of a 1-D deterministic model

Calcium dynamics in a cardiac cell are described by a system of 3-D non-linear stochastic partial differential equations. To obtain solutions that have biophysical properties, it is necessary to explore the model parameter space. To decrease the complexity of the parameter search, we reduce the 3-D stochastic model to a 1-D deterministic model. The reduction of the problem from 3-D to 1-D is done through an asymptotic approximation after non-dimensionalization and based on rational biophysical assumptions of the 3-D domain; the stochastic to deterministic transformation is based on the regular property of the 3-D solution. The result of the model reduction proves very effective in reducing the time required to get qualitative as well as quantitative information about parameter regions in the 3-D stochastic model including calcium dynamics (sparks, wave propagation, and recovery) observed in cardiac cells.